Engyoji Temple (Zama City, Kanagawa Prefecture) Complete Guide | The History of the Ancient Temple Associated with Nichiren Shonin and the Banshinsui Spring
Located in Iriya-Nishi, Zama City, Kanagawa Prefecture, Engyoji Temple is an ancient temple of the Nichiren sect with a history of over 700 years. It is deeply connected to the Tatsunokuchi Persecution, a crucial event in the life of Nichiren Shonin, and is an indispensable presence when discussing the history and culture of Zama City.
This article provides a detailed introduction to Engyoji Temple, from its founding to its present history, highlights within the temple grounds, the Banshinsui spring, and access information.
Basic Information about Engyo-ji Temple
Official Name: Kyusokuzan Enkoin Engyo-ji
Sect: Nichiren Buddhism
Mountain Name: Kyusokuzan
Temple Name: Enkoin
Former Head Temple: Honkoku-ji Temple (Rokujo School)
Dharma Lineage: Tatsushi Dharma Lineage
Location: 2-18-19 Iriya-Nishi, Zama City, Kanagawa Prefecture
Phone Number: 046-251-0081
Nearest Station: Approximately 12 minutes on foot from Sobudai-shita Station on the Odakyu Line (approximately 896m)
History of Engyo-ji Temple | The Tatsunokuchi Persecution and the Footsteps of Nichiren Shonin
Circumstances of Founding and Suzuki Yataro Sadakatsu
Engyo-ji Temple’s founding dates back to Bun’ei 8 (1271). This year also marked the “Tatsunokuchi Persecution,” the greatest trial of Nichiren Shonin’s life.
On September 12th, 1271 (Bun’ei 8), Nichiren Shonin was to beheaded by the Kamakura Shogunate at the Tatsunokuchi execution grounds (present-day Katase, Fujisawa City, the location of Ryukoji Temple). However, at the moment of execution, a mysterious light appeared, and the sword broke—a miracle occurred, saving Nichiren Shonin’s life. This is the famous “Tatsunokuchi Persecution.”
After this persecution, Nichiren Shonin stopped at this location on his way to the residence of Honma Shigenaga in Echi (present-day Atsugi City). Suzuki Yatarō Sadakatsu, the swordsmith who made the sword used in the execution, felt a deep connection to the fact that his sword had broken and invited Nichiren Shonin into his home.
After experiencing Nichiren Shonin’s teachings, Suzuki Yatarō Sadakatsu became deeply devoted, became a monk, and changed his name to “Enkyōbō.” This is considered the beginning of Enkyōji Temple.
Origin of the Mountain Name “Kyūsoku-zan”
The mountain name of Engyō-ji Temple, “Kyūsoku-zan,” originates from the story that Nichiren Shōnin rested here on his way to exile to Sado Island after the Tatsunokuchi Persecution.
After escaping the persecution, Nichiren Shōnin was soon sentenced to exile on Sado Island. On his journey from Kamakura to Sado, he rested here and received a warm welcome from Suzuki Yatarō Sadakatsu, hence the mountain name “Kyūsoku-zan” (Rest Mountain).
This mountain name transcends mere geographical significance, conveying to this day that it was a place of temporary peace for Nichiren Shōnin during his arduous journey.
From the Kamakura Period to the Present
Founded during the Kamakura period, Engyō-ji Temple has preserved its Buddhist traditions in Zama for over 700 years. During the Edo period, it developed as a temple with Honkoku-ji Temple, a Rokujō-mon school, as its head temple, becoming a center of local faith.
Despite being affected by the anti-Buddhist movement of the Meiji era, the temple has been preserved through the fervent faith of the local residents and continues to exist today. After the war, it became affiliated with the Tatsushi lineage and continues to operate as a temple that transmits the teachings of Nichiren Buddhism to the present day.
Highlights of Enkyo-ji Temple
Banjinsui (Banjin Spring) | Spring Associated with Nichiren Shonin
One of the greatest highlights of Enkyo-ji Temple is the spring called “Banjinsui” located near the temple grounds.
According to legend, when the swordsmith Suzuki Yatarō Sadakatsu requested “good water” from Nichiren Shonin, Nichiren Shonin enshrined the Thirty Guardian Deities, and when he dug into the ground, clear water gushed forth.
To protect this spring, a Banjin-dō hall was built, and the Thirty Guardian Deities were enshrined there. Banjinsui continues to flow today and is carefully preserved as one of Zama City’s precious springs.
The area around Banshinsui spring has been developed as “Suzuka-Nagashuku Spring Water and Historical Village,” allowing visitors to enjoy the picturesque scenery with its beautiful waterways.
Banshindo Hall
The Banshindo Hall, built to protect Banshinsui spring, enshrines the Thirty Guardian Deities. The Thirty Guardian Deities are 30 gods who protect the Lotus Sutra and are particularly important objects of worship in the Nichiren sect.
The Banshindo Hall is an important building that represents the core of Enkyoji Temple’s faith and attracts the devotion of local people.
Atmosphere of the Temple Grounds
Despite being located in a residential area of Zama City, Enkyoji Temple maintains a quiet and peaceful atmosphere. The temple buildings, including the main hall, exhibit a simple yet solemn appearance typical of Nichiren Buddhist temples.
Clean waterways flow around the temple grounds, allowing visitors to experience the changing seasons. The clear stream flowing from Banshinsui spring, in particular, provides a refreshing feeling to visitors.
Visiting Temples and Shrines in Zama City and Engyo-ji Temple
Historical Walk in the Suzuka-Nagashuku Area
The Suzuka-Nagashuku area, where Engyo-ji Temple is located, is an area that Zama City is developing as a “village of springs and history.” Besides Engyo-ji Temple, this area is dotted with historical sites and springs, making it an ideal course for a historical walk.
The springs, including Banshin-sui, are a characteristic feature of the Sagamino Plateau and have supported people’s lives since ancient times. When visiting Engyo-ji Temple, exploring the entire area allows you to experience the richness of Zama City’s history and nature.
Connections to Other Temples and Shrines in Zama City
Besides Engyo-ji Temple, many other temples and shrines are scattered throughout Zama City. When planning a temple and shrine tour in the city, a route starting from Engyo-ji Temple and visiting the surrounding shrines and temples is recommended.
Zama City is located approximately 40 km southwest of Tokyo and 20 km west of Yokohama. It has a varied topography, with the Zama Hills running north-south through its center, separating the eastern Sagamino Plateau from the western alluvial plains along the Sagami River. This topography has fostered a diverse history and culture.
Access to Engyo-ji Temple
Access by Train
Nearest Station: Odakyu Line, Aibudai-shita Station
Travel Time: Approximately 12 minutes on foot from the station (approximately 896m)
The route from Aibudai-shita Station to Engyo-ji Temple goes through a residential area. Exit the station and head west towards Iriya-nishi. There are signs along the way, making it a relatively easy route even for first-time visitors.
Access by Car
Engyo-ji Temple may have its own parking lot, but it is recommended to check with the temple before visiting. Since the surrounding area is residential, please avoid street parking and be considerate of the neighbors. Access from Major Roads:
- Accessible via Prefectural Road from National Route 246
- Approximately 15 minutes from Sagamihara-Aikawa IC on the Ken-O Expressway
Points to Note When Visiting
Enkyo-ji Temple is a temple where religious activities are still being conducted. Please observe the following points when visiting:
- Maintain silence on the temple grounds and avoid disturbing other visitors
- Take photographs only within permitted areas
- Treat the sacred water source with respect
- If a memorial service or event is taking place, refrain from visiting or check in advance
About Memorial Services and Cemeteries at Enkyo-ji Temple
Perpetual Memorial Graves, Tree Burials, and Columbariums
Enkyo-ji Temple offers various memorial service options to meet modern needs. Options such as perpetual memorial graves, tree burials, and columbariums are available for those without successors or those who wish to return to nature.
Perpetual Memorial Grave: This type of cemetery is managed and maintained by the temple in perpetuity, providing peace of mind even if there are no successors.
Tree Burial: A popular memorial option for those who prefer nature, where remains are buried beneath a tree.
Columbarium: An indoor columbarium facility, allowing visits regardless of weather.
Costs and Visit Reservations
The costs for cemeteries and perpetual memorial services at Enkyoji Temple vary depending on the type of memorial service and plot. For specific costs and availability, we recommend contacting the temple directly.
If you wish to visit, please make a reservation by phone in advance to receive a detailed explanation from the head priest or staff. When visiting, it’s a good idea to check the following points:
- Types and costs of memorial services
- Whether there are annual maintenance fees and their amount
- Methods and frequency of memorial services
- Contract period and handling after the contract period
- Accessibility
Support for closing graves
For those who currently own a grave in another cemetery but find it difficult to manage, Enkyoji Temple also provides support for closing graves (reburial). We offer consultation regarding the procedures for removing remains from existing graves and transferring them to Enkyoji Temple’s perpetual memorial graves, etc.
Closing a grave involves various procedures, including administrative procedures and coordination with the existing cemetery. Enkyoji Temple also provides advice on these procedures.
Annual events at Enkyoji Temple
As a Nichiren Buddhist temple, Enkyoji Temple holds various memorial services and events throughout the year.
Main Annual Events
Oeshiki (Memorial Service): Held around October 13th, the anniversary of Nichiren Shonin’s death, this is the most important memorial service in the Nichiren sect.
Setsubun-e (Setsubun Festival): A memorial service is held in February (Setsubun) to pray for protection from evil and for good fortune.
Spring and Autumn Equinox Services: Memorial services for ancestors are held during the equinox period, centered around the spring and autumn equinoxes.
Obon Festival (Urabon-e): During the Obon festival in August, services such as the Segaki (feeding of hungry ghosts) service are held.
Participating in these events allows you to experience the faith and traditional culture of the Nichiren sect. It is recommended to check with the temple in advance regarding the dates and participation methods of these events.
Nichiren Buddhism and the Teachings of Enkyo-ji Temple
Fundamentals of Nichiren Buddhism
The Nichiren Buddhism, to which Enkyo-ji Temple belongs, is a Buddhist sect founded by the Kamakura period monk Nichiren Shonin (1222-1282). It considers the Lotus Sutra as its supreme scripture and chants the mantra “Namu Myoho Renge Kyo” as its basic practice.
Nichiren Shonin was convinced that the Lotus Sutra was the true teaching of Shakyamuni Buddha and fiercely criticized the Kamakura Shogunate and other sects. As a result, he suffered numerous persecutions, including the Tatsunokuchi Persecution and exile to Sado Island, but he spread his teachings without wavering his beliefs.
Rokujo School and Honkoku-ji Temple
Honkoku-ji Temple, the former head temple of Enkyo-ji Temple, belongs to the lineage of Nichiro Shonin, one of Nichiren Shonin’s direct disciples. Founded in Rokujo, Kyoto, it became the central temple of the school known as the “Rokujo School.”
Honkoku-ji Temple later developed into one of the major head temples of the Nichiren sect, alongside Minobu-san Kuon-ji Temple and Ikegami Honmon-ji Temple. Enkyo-ji Temple, as a branch temple of Honkoku-ji Temple, has transmitted the teachings of the Rokujo school.
Tatsushi Dharma Lineage
Currently, Enkyo-ji Temple belongs to the Tatsushi Dharma Lineage. A Dharma lineage is a group of temples connected to the same master, cooperating with each other in religious activities.
The Tatsushi Dharma Lineage is one of the important Dharma lineages within the Nichiren sect, and through regular training sessions and memorial services, it works to improve the qualifications of monks and educate believers.
Enkyo-ji Temple and Cultural Properties of Zama City
Historical Value of Zama City
Enkyo-ji Temple is one of the important temples in the history of Zama City. With a history dating back to the Kamakura period and a direct connection to Nichiren Shonin, a key figure in the history of Japanese Buddhism, its historical value is highly regarded.
While Zama City boasts many historical buildings and sites besides Enkyo-ji Temple, only a limited number of temples have a direct connection to Nichiren Shonin, giving Enkyo-ji Temple special significance.
Environmental Value of Banshin-sui Spring
The springs of Zama City, including Banshin-sui, demonstrate the rich groundwater of the Sagamino Plateau and are important from an environmental conservation perspective. In the midst of increasing urbanization, preserving these springs is essential for protecting the local ecosystem and maintaining the historical landscape.
Enkyo-ji Temple, as a temple that protects Banshin-sui, also contributes to environmental conservation.
How to Enjoy Visiting Enkyo-ji Temple
A Visit to Experience History
When visiting Enkyo-ji Temple, instead of simply sightseeing, you will gain a deeper sense of awe if you visit with the intention of tracing the footsteps of Nichiren Shonin from over 700 years ago.
Walking through the temple grounds, you can feel the spirit of the Kamakura period as you reflect on the history of Nichiren Shonin, who, after escaping the life-threatening Tatsunokuchi Persecution, rested here and instructed the swordsmith Suzuki Yatarō Sadakatsu.
Experiencing Purification at Banshinsui
Visiting Banshinsui is an important part of visiting Engyo-ji Temple. Purifying your mind and body with the pure water blessed by the Thirty Guardian Deities, enshrined by Nichiren Shonin, leads to spiritual refreshment.
We recommend spending your time slowly enjoying the beautiful waterways and natural environment surrounding Banshinsui.
Scenery of the Four Seasons
You can enjoy the changing seasons at and around Engyo-ji Temple.
Spring: Cherry blossoms and fresh greenery adorn the grounds, allowing you to feel the breath of life.
Summer: The clear stream of Banshinsui provides coolness, making you forget the heat.
Autumn: Autumn leaves color the grounds, allowing you to visit in a tranquil atmosphere. Winter: Experience a solemn atmosphere in the tranquil temple grounds.
Nearby Tourist Attractions
Historical Sites in the Suzuka-Nagashuku Area
When visiting Engyo-ji Temple, we recommend exploring the surrounding “Suzuka-Nagashuku Spring Water and History Village” area. This area boasts several springs besides Banshinsui, allowing you to enjoy a rich environment of water and greenery.
Other Attractions in Zama City
Zama Shrine: A shrine known as the guardian shrine of Zama City.
Sagami River Landscape: The riverbed of the Sagami River, which flows through the western part of the city.
Zama Hills: A popular area for hiking.
Gourmet and Shopping
Around Aibudai-shita Station, you’ll find restaurants and shopping facilities, allowing you to enjoy meals and shopping after your visit. Some establishments offer dishes made with local ingredients, allowing you to experience Zama City’s food culture.
Summary | The Charm and Value of Engyo-ji Temple
Engyo-ji Temple in Zama City, Kanagawa Prefecture, is an ancient Nichiren Buddhist temple with a history of over 700 years, deeply connected to the historical event of the Tatsunokuchi Persecution of Nichiren Shonin.
Founded by swordsmith Suzuki Yataro Sadakatsu, who converted to Nichiren Shonin’s teachings, this temple holds special significance in the history of Nichiren Buddhism, as its mountain name, “Kyusoku-zan” (Rest Mountain), indicates, as it was a place where Nichiren Shonin rested on his way to exile on Sado Island.
The Banshin-sui spring, associated with Nichiren Shonin, still flows with pure water and is carefully preserved as a valuable environmental resource for the region. The thirty guardian deities enshrined in the Banshin-do hall continue to protect the Lotus Sutra and its followers.
In modern times, the temple offers memorial services that meet the needs of the times, such as perpetual memorial graves and tree burials, continuing to operate as a temple open to modern society while preserving its traditions.
When visiting Zama City, be sure to stop by Engyo-ji Temple and trace the footsteps of Nichiren Shonin, feeling the weight of history and faith. The tranquil temple grounds and the pure Banshin-sui spring will cleanse the hearts of visitors and bring peace.
Its convenient location, just a 12-minute walk from Aibudai-shita Station, is another attractive feature that makes it easy to visit. Visiting Engyo-ji Temple as part of a walking course exploring the springs and history of the Suzuka-Nagashuku area will allow you to gain a deeper understanding of Zama City’s rich history, culture, and natural environment.
Engyo-ji Temple is worth visiting not only for those interested in Nichiren Buddhism, but also for those interested in the history of the Kamakura period, the cultural properties of Kanagawa Prefecture, or simply for those seeking a peaceful environment to calm their minds.
