Complete Guide to Sōchūji Temple (Zama City) | History and Highlights of a Jōdo Sect Temple Associated with Tokugawa Ieyasu
Sōchūji Temple, located in Zama City, Kanagawa Prefecture, is a renowned Jōdo sect temple with deep ties to Tokugawa Ieyasu. Founded in 1603, this temple boasts a history of over 400 years and features numerous attractions, including a ginkgo tree planted by Ieyasu himself and a statue of Jurōjin, one of the Seven Lucky Gods of Sagami. This article comprehensively introduces information you should know before visiting Sōchūji Temple, from its history and cultural assets to access information.
Overview and Basic Information of Sōchūji Temple
Official Name and Sect
The official name of Sōchūji Temple is “Raikōzan Hōgetsuin Sōchūji.” It belongs to the Jōdo sect and once flourished as a branch temple of Daichōji Temple in Iwase, Kamakura County. The principal image is Amida Buddha, and the faith based on the teachings of the Jodo sect is still passed down today.
Location and Access
Address: 1-3300 Zama, Zama City, Kanagawa Prefecture 252-0027
Phone Number: 046-254-9700
Nearest Station: Approximately 5-8 minutes on foot from JR Sagami Line “Aibudai-shita Station”
Located east of Aibudai-shita Station, it boasts a convenient location within walking distance of the station. The temple grounds also have a parking lot, making it accessible by car. A funeral facility, “Hall Maya,” is located on the premises, with parking available for up to 100 cars.
History and Origins of Sōchūji Temple
Founding History and Naito Kiyonari
Sōchūji Temple was founded in 1603 (Keichō 8) by Naito Kiyonari, a senior retainer of Tokugawa Ieyasu. Naito Kiyonari served as a retainer of Tokugawa Ieyasu and held this Zama area as his territory.
The purpose of its founding was to commemorate Kiyonari’s father, Takeda Munenaka. The temple’s name, “Munenaka-ji,” is derived from Takeda Munenaka’s posthumous Buddhist name. Naito Kiyonari, out of deep filial piety towards his father, sought to build a magnificent temple to comfort his father’s spirit.
The Relationship Between the Founder, Priest Gen’ei, and Tokugawa Ieyasu
Gen’ei, the fourth head priest of Iwase Daicho-ji, was invited to found Sonaka-ji. Gen’ei served concurrently at both Daicho-ji and Sonaka-ji, playing a central role in the Jodo sect’s faith in this region.
Notably, Gen’ei enjoyed the deep trust of Tokugawa Ieyasu. Ieyasu recognized Gen’ei’s high virtue and learning, and it is said that they frequently engaged in discussions about Buddhist doctrine. This relationship led to a deep connection between Sōchūji Temple and the Tokugawa family.
Records from the Shinpen Sagami no Kuni Fudoki Kō (New Compilation of the Topography of Sagami Province)
The Shinpen Sagami no Kuni Fudoki Kō, compiled in the late Edo period, contains the following description of Sōchūji Temple:
“Its formal name is Raikōzan Hōgetsuin. It belongs to the Jōdo sect and is a branch temple of Daichōji Temple in Iwase, Kamakura County. In 1603, Lord Naito Shūri-no-suke Kiyoshige founded it in memory of his father, Takeda Sōchū, and invited Gen’ei, the 4th abbot of Daichōji Temple in Iwase, to be the founding abbot, entrusting both temples to him. Since the Tōshōgū (Imperial Prince Tokugawa) did not know Gen’ei, he would occasionally visit the temple when staying at the Nakahara Palace and discuss Buddhist doctrines.”
From this record, we can understand that when Tokugawa Ieyasu (the Tōshōgū) stayed at the Nakahara Palace (Hiratsuka City), he would visit Sōchūji Temple on occasions such as falconry and converse with Abbot Gen’ei about Buddhist teachings.
As a Rest Stop for Tokugawa Ieyasu’s Coffin
In 1617, the year after Tokugawa Ieyasu’s death, when his coffin was moved from Kunozan Toshogu Shrine in Sunpu to Nikko Toshogu Shrine, Sōchūji Temple served as an important rest stop. The fact that Sōchūji Temple was used for this “Nikko transfer” demonstrates how highly valued this temple was by the Tokugawa family.
This historical event illustrates that Sōchūji Temple was not merely a local temple, but a special temple associated with Tokugawa Ieyasu.
Highlights and Cultural Assets of Sōchūji Temple
The Ginkgo Tree Planted by Tokugawa Ieyasu
The most noteworthy feature when visiting Sōchūji Temple is the gigantic ginkgo tree towering over the temple grounds. This ginkgo tree is said to have been planted by Tokugawa Ieyasu himself and boasts an age of over 400 years.
The ginkgo tree’s trunk circumference reaches several meters, and its majestic presence can be seen from afar. In autumn, it displays beautiful yellow foliage, and is cherished by the local people as a valuable natural heritage of Zama City. This ginkgo tree is said to have been planted by Tokugawa Ieyasu when he visited Sōchūji Temple, and it is a living historical artifact that conveys the deep connection between the temple and the Tokugawa family.
Main Hall and the Aoi Crest
The main hall of Sōchūji Temple is a magnificent building, and the Tokugawa family crest, the “Aoi Crest,” can be seen throughout. Inside the main hall, an Amida Buddha statue is enshrined as the principal image, and a solemn atmosphere of the Jōdo sect permeates the space.
A magnificent painting of a blue dragon adorns the ceiling of the main hall, captivating visitors. This ceiling painting is well worth seeing and is known as a work of high artistic value. The dragon is depicted as a guardian deity of Buddhist law, and its powerful presence leaves a deep impression on visitors.
Six-Character Name Inscription Monument
Within the temple grounds stands a stone monument inscribed with the six-character name “Namu Amida Butsu.” This monument symbolizes the fundamental Nembutsu faith of the Jodo sect, and visitors can clasp their hands together and chant the Nembutsu before it.
The calligraphy on the monument is powerful, and despite years of weathering, the characters remain clearly legible. Such name inscription monuments are important objects of worship in Jodo sect temples and enhance the religious atmosphere of Sochu-ji Temple.
Dragonfly Lantern
Sochu-ji Temple has a distinctive stone lantern called the “Dragonfly Lantern.” This lantern was donated during the Edo period, and its unique design has earned it the name “dragonfly.”
The lantern is placed along the approach to the temple grounds, emitting a soft light at night, illuminating the path for visitors. It is carefully preserved for its historical value and as an element that beautifully enhances the landscape of the temple grounds. ### Sagami Seven Lucky Gods – Jurojin
Sonchu-ji Temple enshrines Jurojin, one of the “Sagami Seven Lucky Gods.” Jurojin is worshipped as a god of longevity and happiness, attracting many visitors.
The Sagami Seven Lucky Gods pilgrimage is a popular route visiting temples and shrines in the central Kanagawa Prefecture region, and Sonchu-ji Temple is one of its important stops. The statue of Jurojin is enshrined in the main hall, and is sometimes unveiled during special times such as New Year’s. Visitors on the Seven Lucky Gods pilgrimage receive special goshuin (temple stamps) and commemorative gifts.
Annual Events and Ceremonies at Sonchu-ji Temple
Main Annual Events
As a Jodo sect temple, Sonchu-ji Temple holds various ceremonies and events throughout the year.
- New Year’s Day Ceremony: A Buddhist service to welcome the New Year, attracting many worshippers for their first shrine visit of the year.
- Spring Equinox Ceremony: A memorial service for ancestors is held around the spring equinox.
- Obon Festival: A memorial service for ancestors is held during the Obon festival in August.
- Autumn Equinox Ceremony: A memorial service for the equinox is held around the autumn equinox.
- New Year’s Eve Bell Ringing: The New Year’s Eve bell is rung on New Year’s Eve to welcome the new year.
Many local parishioners participate in these events, ensuring the continuation of traditional Buddhist customs.
Sochu-ji Temple and Zama Kindergarten
Zama Kindergarten is located adjacent to the grounds of Sochu-ji Temple, creating a unique environment where the temple and kindergarten are integrated. Visitors can hear the cheerful voices of children and are enveloped in a bright atmosphere.
Early childhood education based on Buddhist principles is provided, and children learn the importance of life and gratitude in their daily lives. The existence of this kindergarten demonstrates that Sōchūji Temple is deeply rooted in the local community.
Funeral Facility “Hall Maya”
Sōchūji Temple has a modern funeral facility, “Hall Maya,” attached to its grounds. This facility has 100 seats and can accommodate funerals of various sizes, from family funerals to large-scale funerals.
There is a parking lot with 100 spaces, ensuring convenience for attendees. Funerals are conducted according to the traditional customs of the Jōdo sect, allowing for a respectful farewell to the deceased. This facility is used not only by Sōchūji Temple’s parishioners but also by local residents.
Special Initiatives at Sōchūji Temple
Hawaiian Event
In recent years, in addition to traditional temple activities, Sōchūji Temple has also been holding modern events. One of these is the “Hawaiian Event.” Hawaiian music is performed on the temple grounds, creating a gathering place for local residents and visitors.
The combination of enjoying Hawaiian music at a historic temple might seem like a mismatch at first glance, but this is a new initiative to open the temple to the community and make Buddhism more accessible. This kind of effort reflects Sōchūji Temple’s stance of preserving tradition while evolving with the times.
Visitor Reviews and Reputation
Visitors to Sōchūji Temple have shared the following comments:
- “The location is great, close to the station and easy to visit.”
- “The ginkgo tree planted by Tokugawa Ieyasu is breathtaking. It’s especially beautiful during the autumn foliage season.”
- “The Aoi crest in the main hall and the blue dragon painting on the ceiling are magnificent, giving a real sense of history.”
- “Visited as part of the Sagami Seven Lucky Gods pilgrimage. I was able to pray to Jurōjin for longevity.”
- “A quiet and peaceful atmosphere. A space that cleanses the soul.”
- “Hearing the cheerful voices of kindergarten children warms the heart.”
Many visitors appreciate both the historical connection to Tokugawa Ieyasu and the warm, community-oriented atmosphere.
Nearby Attractions
When visiting Sōchūji Temple, we recommend also visiting the surrounding tourist spots.
Temples and Shrines in Zama City
Zama City has many other historical temples and shrines scattered throughout, making it a great place to enjoy a temple and shrine tour. Visiting other temples on the Sagami Seven Lucky Gods pilgrimage route is also a good idea.
Around the Sagami River
A walking path is maintained along the Sagami River, which flows through Zama City, allowing you to enjoy a stroll while appreciating nature. You can enjoy the scenery of each season.
Manners and Precautions for Visiting
When visiting Sōchūji Temple, please observe the following manners:
- Bow at the Temple Gate: Bow before entering the temple grounds to show respect.
- Be Quiet: Temples are places of training and prayer. Please refrain from speaking loudly.
- Photography: Photography of the temple grounds is permitted, but permission is required before photographing the interior of the main hall or the Buddha statues.
- Offerings: Please offer your donation in the offering box in front of the main hall with gratitude.
- Goshuin (Temple Stamp): If you wish to receive a Goshuin, please bring your Goshuincho (stamp book) and make your request respectfully.
Since a kindergarten is located next door, please be especially mindful of keeping quiet during children’s activity times.
Summary: The Charm of Sōchūji Temple
Sōchūji Temple in Zama City, Kanagawa Prefecture, boasts a history of over 400 years as a Jōdo sect temple associated with Tokugawa Ieyasu. Since its founding in 1603 by Naito Kiyoshige to commemorate his father, Takeda Sōchū, it has maintained a deep connection with the Tokugawa family.
Sōchūji Temple boasts numerous attractions, including a ginkgo tree planted by Tokugawa Ieyasu, the Aoi crest on the main hall, a painting of a blue dragon on the ceiling, and a statue of Jurōjin, one of the Seven Lucky Gods of Sagami. While a treasure trove of historical value and cultural assets, it also operates a kindergarten and engages in modern activities such as Hawaiian events, making it an open and welcoming temple for the community.
Its convenient location, within walking distance of Sagamidai-shita Station on the JR Sagami Line, makes it easily accessible. Whether you’re tracing the footsteps of Tokugawa Ieyasu, visiting the Seven Lucky Gods of Sagami, or simply seeking a quiet place for prayer, Sōchūji Temple is worth visiting for a variety of purposes.
If you have the opportunity to visit Zama City, be sure to stop by Sōchūji Temple and experience its history, culture, and warm, community-rooted atmosphere.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Are there specific visiting hours for Sōchūji Temple?
Sōchūji Temple is generally open to the public during daytime hours. However, if you wish to view the interior of the main hall or receive a Goshuin (temple stamp), it is recommended to call ahead to confirm. There may be time restrictions if there are religious services or events.
Is there an entrance fee to Sōchūji Temple?
Entry to the temple grounds is free. While offerings are optional, it is considered good practice to offer a donation as a token of gratitude. If you wish to receive a Goshuin, a donation of approximately 300 yen is generally required.
Can I get a Goshuin at Sōchūji Temple?
Yes, you can receive a Goshuin. They also offer a Goshuin for Jurōjin, one of the Seven Lucky Gods of Sagami. Bring your Goshuincho (stamp book) and politely request one at the temple office. Since they may be absent, it is recommended to call ahead to confirm if you wish to receive a Goshuin.
How do I get to Sōchūji Temple?
It is approximately a 5-8 minute walk from JR Sagami Line’s “Sōbudai-shita Station.” It is located on the east side of the station and is easily accessible on foot. If you’re coming by car, there’s a parking lot with space for 100 cars, so you can visit with peace of mind. Please enter the address “1-3300 Zama, Zama City, Kanagawa Prefecture” into your car navigation system.
Can I see the ginkgo tree planted by Tokugawa Ieyasu year-round?
Yes, the ginkgo tree stands tall on the temple grounds year-round, so you can see it anytime. Autumn (around November) is especially beautiful with its yellow foliage, making it the most impressive time to visit. The sight of this giant tree, over 400 years old, is truly breathtaking.
Tell me about the Sagami Seven Lucky Gods pilgrimage.
Sonchu-ji Temple is one of the Sagami Seven Lucky Gods, enshrining Jurojin. The Sagami Seven Lucky Gods pilgrimage is a route visiting temples and shrines around Zama City, where you can receive Goshuin (temple/shrine stamps) and souvenirs. It is said that visiting all seven will bestow good fortune and blessings. It is especially crowded from New Year’s Day to mid-January.
Can I hold a funeral at Sonchu-ji Temple?
Sōchūji Temple has an attached funeral facility, “Hall Maya,” where funeral services can be held. It is a modern facility with 100 seats and 100 parking spaces, and can accommodate everything from family funerals to larger, more traditional funerals. For details, please contact the temple directly (Tel: 046-254-9700).
Is photography allowed at Sōchūji Temple?
Photography of the temple grounds, the exterior of the buildings, and the ginkgo trees is generally permitted. However, permission is required in advance for photography inside the main hall or of the Buddha statues. Also, care must be taken to avoid including kindergarten children in photographs. Please observe proper etiquette when taking photos so as not to disturb other visitors.
