Complete Guide to Sofuku-ji Temple (Zama City, Kanagawa Prefecture) | History, Access, Perpetual Memorial Services, and Local Information
Located in Kurihara-chuo, Zama City, Kanagawa Prefecture, Sofuku-ji Temple is a historic temple belonging to the Kencho-ji branch of the Rinzai school of Zen Buddhism. Nestled in a quiet residential area, this temple has long been cherished as a place of worship for local residents and a haven for those seeking perpetual memorial services and burial plots. This article comprehensively introduces information useful for those considering a visit to Sofuku-ji Temple or those wanting to learn more about temples in Zama City, including its history, access methods, facilities, perpetual memorial service services, and surrounding environment.
Basic Information about Sofuku-ji Temple
Location and Contact Information
Address: 1-2-19 Kurihara-chuo, Zama City, Kanagawa Prefecture 252-0014
Phone Number: 046-251-2302
Sect: Rinzai Zen Kencho-ji School
Principal Image: Shakyamuni Buddha
Sofuku-ji Temple is located in the heart of Zama City, southeast of Zama City Hall, in a quiet environment along the Mekujiri River. Although surrounded by residential areas, it maintains the tranquil atmosphere characteristic of temples, allowing visitors to find peace of mind in silence.
About the Rinzai Zen Kencho-ji School
The Rinzai Zen school is a branch of Zen Buddhism, and the Kencho-ji school is a branch with Kencho-ji Temple in Kamakura as its head temple. It emphasizes seated meditation and transmits Zen teachings aiming for direct enlightenment. Sofuku-ji Temple inherits this tradition and functions as a place for Zen practice in the region.
History and Origins of Sofuku-ji Temple
Founding and Historical Background
Sofuku-ji Temple has a long history. Based on the 450th anniversary of its founding, held in 1978 (Showa 53), it is estimated to have been founded around 1528 (Kyoroku 1). This falls within the early Sengoku period, a time when the Hojo clan ruled the Kanto region. Based on this calculation, 2028 will mark the significant milestone of the temple’s 500th anniversary.
The Principal Image: Shakyamuni Buddha Statue
The principal image of Sofuku-ji Temple, a statue of Shakyamuni Buddha, is said to be a work from the mid-Kamakura period. Buddhist statues from the Kamakura period are characterized by realistic expressions influenced by styles introduced from Song China, possessing a simple yet powerful form befitting a Zen Buddhist temple. This principal image may have existed even before Sofuku-ji Temple was founded, making it a valuable cultural asset that tells the story of the region’s religious history.
Location in Zama City
Zama City is located almost in the center of Kanagawa Prefecture, bordering Sagamihara City, Yamato City, Ebina City, and others. Historically, it has been a thriving agricultural area, developing as a rice-growing region utilizing the abundant water resources of the Mekujiri River basin. Sofuku-ji Temple has walked hand in hand with this region’s history, serving as a spiritual support for local residents.
Access and Surrounding Environment
Access by Train
Nearest Station: Odakyu Odawara Line “Zama Station”
Walking Time: Approximately 15-17 minutes (approximately 1.3 km)
Sofuku-ji Temple is about a 15-minute walk from Zama Station. The most common route is to exit the station, head southeast, pass through the residential area, and head towards the Mekujiri River. The route is relatively flat, and using Zama City Hall as a landmark will make it easier to find. Sofuku-ji Temple is located southeast of Zama City Hall.
Access by Car and Parking
The area around Sofuku-ji Temple is a residential area, and publicly available information about large, dedicated temple parking lots is limited. If you are visiting by car, it is recommended to inquire with the temple by phone in advance. There are also areas in the vicinity where reservation-based parking services are available, so if you need to park for an extended period, such as for a memorial service or visiting a grave, you can consider using these services.
Landmarks and Signs in the Area
- Zama City Hall: Approximately 500m northwest of Sofuku-ji Temple
- Kurihara Flood Control Reservoir: A flood control facility located on the north side
- Mekujiri River: A river flowing near the temple
The route to Sofuku-ji Temple, while strolling along the Mekujiri River, is a quiet path where you can feel nature. Walking south along the Mekujiri River from the Kurihara Flood Control Reservoir and then walking back a short distance towards Zama City Hall will lead you to Sofuku-ji Temple.
Visiting the Temple and its Atmosphere
Etiquette for Visiting
Sofuku-ji Temple is a Zen Buddhist temple, so please observe the following basic etiquette when visiting.
- Bow at the Main Gate: When entering the temple, bow at the main gate before entering the grounds.
- Pray at the Main Hall: Pray quietly in front of the main hall.
- Respect for Silence: Silence is highly valued in Zen temples, so please remain quiet within the temple grounds.
Atmosphere of the Temple Grounds
According to visitor reviews, Sofuku-ji Temple is described as a “quiet temple.” Unlike large tourist temples, it maintains a peaceful atmosphere for worship as a quiet temple rooted in the local community. While it lacks flashiness, this contributes to a calm and peaceful atmosphere during worship.
Perpetual Memorial Services and Cemeteries
Perpetual Memorial Service
Sofuku-ji Temple also offers perpetual memorial service services. Perpetual memorial service is a system where a temple takes responsibility for performing perpetual memorial services. It is chosen by those without successors or those who do not want to burden their descendants with grave maintenance.
Features of Perpetual Memorial Service:
- Individual Interment Period: It is possible to inter the remains individually for a certain period.
- Transition to Joint Interment: After the individual interment period ends, the remains are generally moved to a joint grave.
- Management Security: The temple continuously manages and performs memorial services.
Information on Graves and Columbariums
Sofuku-ji Temple also manages traditional graves. For details on cemetery use and perpetual memorial services, please contact the temple directly, as costs and availability may vary depending on the time of year.
Telephone: 046-251-2302 (Sofuku-ji Temple)
Consultation on Grave Closure
In recent years, there has been an increase in consultations regarding grave closure from people living far away who find grave maintenance difficult, or from those without successors. It is believed that Sofuku-ji Temple handles such consultations, so those considering closing a family grave are advised to first contact them by phone.
Temple Culture and Regional Characteristics of Zama City
Historical Background of Zama City
Zama City is a region that has been developed since ancient times as part of Sagami Province. During the Edo period, it developed as an agricultural area, and after the Meiji era, it had a unique history, including the establishment of military facilities. Currently, while also serving as a commuter town for Tokyo, it is known as a livable city that retains farmland and nature.
Other Temples in Zama City
Besides Sofuku-ji Temple, there are several other temples in Zama City. In the same Kurihara district, there is also Senpuku-ji Temple, and each supports the local faith. Each temple has different sects and histories, and each has its own unique characteristics.
Mekujiri River and Kurihara Floodplain
The Mekujiri River, which flows near Sofuku-ji Temple, is an important river that flows north-south through Zama City. The Kurihara Floodplain is a facility developed for flood control, playing a role in preventing floods during heavy rains. This area boasts a well-preserved natural environment and is a popular walking route. You can enjoy a stroll along the river in conjunction with your visit to Sofuku-ji Temple.
Points to Note and Manners When Visiting
Visiting Hours
Official information regarding Sofuku-ji Temple’s visiting hours is limited. While general temple visiting hours are during the day (approximately 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM), this may differ during memorial services or other events. Especially for first-time visitors or those wishing to speak with the head priest, it is recommended to confirm by phone in advance.
Regarding Goshuin (Temple Seals)
According to some sources, Sofuku-ji Temple may not offer Goshuin. If your purpose for visiting is to obtain a Goshuin, it is recommended to confirm in advance.
Photography Manners
Please observe the following points when taking photographs at the temple.
- Please refrain from taking photographs inside the main hall as a general rule.
- Please be considerate of the privacy of other visitors.
- Please maintain silence and avoid using flash photography.
- Please be considerate so as not to disrupt the atmosphere of the temple grounds.
Location and Convenience of Zama City Hall
Sofuku-ji Temple is located southeast of Zama City Hall, within walking distance. It is possible to visit the temple in conjunction with business at the city hall, making it a familiar temple within the daily lives of local residents.
There are also commercial facilities and restaurants around Zama City Hall, so you can stop by before or after your visit. Furthermore, there is a parking lot at the city hall, making it a convenient landmark for those arriving by car.
About Memorial Services
Consultation Regarding Funerals and Memorial Services
Sofuku-ji Temple also handles funerals and memorial services for parishioners and local residents. If you wish to hold memorial services such as the seventh day, forty-ninth day, first anniversary, or third anniversary, please contact the temple as soon as possible to discuss the date and details.
Temple Membership System
It is necessary to directly confirm whether Sofuku-ji Temple employs the temple membership system. Becoming a temple member may grant priority service during funerals and memorial services, and may also grant access to a cemetery plot.
Surrounding Living Environment and Convenience
Transportation Access
Zama Station is served by the Odakyu Odawara Line, providing good access to Shinjuku and Odawara. Transferring to the Enoshima Line at Sagami-Ono Station allows access to the Shonan area.
Surrounding Facilities
- Zama City Hall: Center for administrative services
- Zama City Library: Located near City Hall
- Commercial Facilities: Various shops around Zama Station
- Medical Institutions: Local clinics and hospitals
Living Environment
The Kurihara area is a quiet residential area, a peaceful area with many families. It boasts good public safety and is highly regarded as a child-rearing environment.
Differences from other Sofuku-ji temples nationwide
There are several temples named “Sofuku-ji” throughout Japan. Particularly famous are the Sofuku-ji in Nagasaki City (Obaku sect, with a national treasure building) and the Sofuku-ji in Fukushima Prefecture. The Sofuku-ji in Zama City is a separate temple, characterized by its community-oriented nature and belonging to the Kencho-ji branch of the Rinzai sect.
When searching, adding the region name, such as “Sofuku-ji Zama” or “Sofuku-ji Kanagawa,” will provide more accurate information.
Visitor Reviews and Reputation
Characteristics of Sofuku-ji as Seen Through Word-of-Mouth
The following characteristics emerge from the reviews of people who have actually visited Sofuku-ji:
- Quiet Environment: Unlike tourist temples, it offers a peaceful environment for worship.
- Community-Based Temple: A familiar presence where locals worship regularly.
- Calm Atmosphere: While not flashy, this contributes to a calming atmosphere.
- Access: Within walking distance from the station, making it a pleasant stroll.
Recommended Time to Visit
There are no specific time restrictions for visiting temples, but the following periods tend to see more visitors:
- Obon (mid-August): For ancestral worship.
- Ohigan (around the spring and autumn equinoxes): The season for visiting graves.
- New Year’s: New Year’s worship.
If you wish to worship in peace, it is recommended to avoid these periods or choose weekday mornings.
Points to Consider When Searching for a Temple in Zama City
Criteria for Choosing a Temple
When searching for a temple in Zama City, consider the following points:
- Sect: Choose a sect that aligns with your family’s ancestral denomination or your own beliefs.
- Access: Is it within a reasonable distance for regular visits?
- Availability of Perpetual Memorial Service: Consider future memorial service options.
- Cost: Cemetery plot usage fees, management fees, perpetual memorial service fees, etc.
- Atmosphere: Visit the temple and check the atmosphere.
Comparing Multiple Temples
Besides Sofuku-ji Temple, there are many other temples in Zama City and neighboring cities. When considering perpetual memorial services and cemeteries, we recommend visiting and comparing multiple temples. Check the characteristics, costs, and services of each temple and choose the one that best suits you and your family.
How to Inquire and Contact Information
Telephone Inquiries
Telephone inquiries are the most reliable way to contact Sofuku-ji Temple.
Phone Number: 046-251-2302
Inquiries Regarding:
- Visiting Hours and Procedures
- Consultations Regarding Perpetual Memorial Services and Cemeteries
- Reservations for Buddhist Memorial Services
- Information Regarding the Temple Membership System
- Access and Parking
Preparation Before Your Visit
For your first visit, please prepare the following to ensure a smooth experience:
- Check the route using a map app
- Register the temple’s phone number on your mobile phone
- Clearly define your purpose for visiting (e.g., cemetery tour, perpetual memorial service consultation)
- Note down family religious affiliation and posthumous names, if necessary
Summary: The Charm and Value of Sofuku-ji Temple
Sofuku-ji Temple in Zama City, Kanagawa Prefecture, is a Rinzai Zen temple of the Kencho-ji school with a history of approximately 500 years, supporting the faith of the local community. It enshrines a Shakyamuni Buddha statue from the mid-Kamakura period and is a temple where visitors can pray in a peaceful environment.
Unlike large tourist temples, Sofuku-ji Temple is a familiar presence rooted in the community, catering to a wide range of needs, from daily visits to perpetual memorial services and Buddhist ceremonies. Its convenient location, within walking distance of Zama Station, is another attractive feature.
For those seeking perpetual memorial services or burial plots, those looking for a temple in Zama City, or those seeking a temple where they can worship in peace, Sofuku-ji Temple is a worthwhile option to consider. When considering a visit, it is recommended to first inquire by phone and then actually visit the temple grounds to experience the atmosphere.
In 2028, Sofuku-ji Temple will celebrate its 500th anniversary. Cherishing the faith cultivated over its long history and its connection with the community, it will continue to play its role as a temple supporting the spiritual culture of Zama City.
