Complete Guide to Hojozu Hachimangu Shrine (Imizu City, Toyama Prefecture) | A Manyoshu Ancient Shrine Associated with Otomo no Yakamochi and the Shinminato Hikiyama Festival
Hojozu Hachimangu Shrine, located in Imizu City, Toyama Prefecture, is an ancient shrine boasting a history of over 1200 years, founded in 746 AD during the Nara period. It is believed to have been founded by Otomo no Yakamochi, who was involved in the compilation of the Manyoshu anthology, when he was appointed governor of Etchu Province. It is known as a culturally significant shrine with many Manyoshu poetry monuments and haiku monuments by Matsuo Basho.
This article comprehensively introduces all the information you need to know before visiting Hojozu Hachimangu Shrine, including its history, enshrined deities, highlights, annual events, goshuin (shrine stamp) information, and access methods.
History and Origins of Hojo-zu Hachimangu Shrine
Founded by Otomo no Yakamochi
Hojo-zu Hachimangu Shrine was founded in 746 AD (Tenpyo 18), when Otomo no Yakamochi, who was appointed governor of Etchu Province, loved the scenic beauty of Nago-no-ura and invited the Hachiman deity from Usa Hachimangu Shrine in Buzen Province (present-day Oita Prefecture). Initially, it was called “Nago Hachimangu Shrine.”
Otomo no Yakamochi was a leading poet of the Nara period and was deeply involved in the compilation of the *Manyoshu* (Collection of Ten Thousand Leaves). During his five-year tenure in Etchu Province, he left behind many poems about the nature and scenery of this region, and the scenery around Hojo-zu Hachimangu Shrine was one of the subjects.
Origin of the Place Name Hojo-zu
The place name “Hojo-zu” originates from the Buddhist “Hojo-e” (release of captive animals) ceremony. The Hojo-e ceremony is a Buddhist ritual in which captured fish and birds are released to discourage killing and accumulate merit. Because the Hojo-e ceremony was frequently performed in this area, it came to be called “Hojo-tsu,” and the shrine’s name, “Hojo-tsu Hachiman-gu,” followed suit.
Historical and Current Shrine Buildings
Throughout its long history, the Hojo-tsu Hachiman-gu shrine building has been rebuilt several times. The current building, constructed in 1863 (Bunkyu 3), is a valuable structure that preserves the architectural style of the late Edo period. The worship hall and main hall are built in the traditional Japanese style, with intricate carvings and decorations.
Under the Meiji era’s shrine ranking system, it was ranked as a prefectural shrine, and has long been a highly revered shrine in Toyama Prefecture.
Deities and Benefits
Main Deity: Emperor Ojin
The main deity of Hojo-tsu Hachiman-gu is Emperor Ojin. Emperor Ōjin was the 15th Emperor of Japan and is worshipped as Hachiman-sama in Hachiman shrines throughout the country. He is associated with war and victory, and has been revered by samurai and commoners since ancient times.
Enshrined alongside: Emperor Nintoku
Enshrined alongside is Emperor Nintoku, the son of Emperor Ōjin. Emperor Nintoku is known for his benevolent rule, exemplified by the anecdote about the people’s hearths, and is revered as a god of stability for the people and national prosperity.
Expected Benefits
The main benefits you can expect at Hojo-zu Hachimangu Shrine are as follows:
- Good Fortune and Victory: Through the divine virtues of Emperor Ojin, the god of war, prayers for success in competitions and passing exams are offered.
- Family Safety and Prosperity: Peace for the family and prosperity for the household.
- Business Prosperity: As the guardian shrine watching over the development of local industries.
- Maritime Safety and Abundant Catch: As the guardian deity of the port town of Shinminato, it enjoys deep faith from those involved in the fishing industry.
- Protection from Evil and Good Fortune: Protection from evil and improvement of luck at important life stages.
Highlights of the Shrine Grounds
Wooden Komainu (Guardian Dogs) in the Worship Hall
The large wooden komainu (guardian dogs) enshrined in the worship hall of Hojo-zu Hachimangu Shrine were created by Yano Keitsu, a renowned genius sculptor who served the Imperial Household Agency, when he was just 19 years old. This precious work, showcasing the talent of the young Yano, attracts the attention of visitors. It is characterized by the warmth and powerful form unique to wooden construction.
Monument to Otomo no Yakamochi’s Poem
Within the temple grounds stands a monument inscribed with a poem by Otomo no Yakamochi from the *Manyoshu* anthology.
“The ayu wind blows fiercely; the small fishing boats of the fishermen of Nago are seen hidden beneath the waves.”
This poem describes the scene at Nago Bay (the area around present-day Hojo-tsu) where a strong east wind (ayu wind) blows, obscuring the small fishing boats of fishermen. The vivid imagery evokes a scene from over 1200 years ago, illustrating the area’s long history of scenic beauty.
Monument to Matsuo Basho’s Haiku
Another monument to Matsuo Basho, the haiku master of the Edo period, also stands within the temple grounds.
“The scent of early rice blossoms; to the right, the Ariso Sea.”
This haiku was composed by Basho during his journey in Etchu Province, as described in “The Narrow Road to the Deep North.” It describes the scenery of the Ariso Sea (Toyama Bay) stretching out to the right amidst the scent of early rice blossoms, expressing the richness of the region’s natural beauty.
The Beauty of the Shrine Architecture
The shrine, built in 1863, retains many characteristics of late Edo period shrine architecture. The front of the worship hall features intricate carvings, and the main hall employs the nagare-zukuri style. The beautiful contrast between the vermilion paint and the unpainted wood evokes a sense of solemnity in worshippers.
The Atmosphere of the Shrine Grounds
Despite being located in the city center of Imizu, the shrine grounds are enveloped in a tranquil atmosphere. Ancient trees surround the grounds, creating a calm ambiance that makes one forget the hustle and bustle of the city. Visiting the shrine, especially in the early morning, is a refreshing and soul-cleansing experience.
Shinminato Hikiyama Festival (Autumn Grand Festival)
Festival Overview
The autumn grand festival of Hojo-zu Hachimangu Shrine, commonly known as the “Shinminato Hikiyama Festival”, is the largest festival in Imizu City, held annually on October 1st. Thirteen magnificent floats parade through the town and are presented to Hojo-zu Hachimangu Shrine in this grand festival, highly regarded as one of the representative festivals of the Hokuriku region.
Designated as a Nationally Important Intangible Folk Cultural Property
On March 11, 2021, the float procession (October 1st) and earthen float procession (October 2nd) of the Shinminato Hikiyama Festival were designated as a Nationally Important Intangible Folk Cultural Property. As a result, its cultural value has been recognized at the national level, further increasing the importance of its preservation and transmission.
Characteristics of the Floats
The floats of Shinminato are massive structures, reaching approximately 12 meters in height and weighing about 5 tons. Each of the 13 floats, owned by a different neighborhood, has its own unique character, adorned with intricate carvings, gold leaf, and lacquer work. The upper parts of the floats are decorated with warrior figures, historical figures, and scenes from mythology, showcasing the culmination of craftsmanship that has continued since the Edo period.
Festival Highlights
Float Procession: The sight of the 13 floats parading through the town accompanied by energetic shouts is breathtaking. Especially at night, when the lanterns are lit, the atmosphere becomes magical.
The Encounter: The “Encounter” that takes place when the floats pass each other is the festival’s greatest highlight. The magnificent sight of each town vigorously shaking their floats and competing to show off their strength captivates the audience.
Dedication of the Flower Float: Each town’s float enters the grounds of Hojo-zu Hachimangu Shrine and dedicates the “Flower Float” by rotating it in front of the shrine. The skill with which they manipulate the large floats in the narrow grounds is remarkable.
Tsukiyama Festival
On October 2nd, the Tsukiyama Festival takes place. This event involves each town creating and displaying elaborate sculptures called “Tsukiyama.” They recreate scenes from historical stories, legends, and current events using dolls and sculptures. These artistic works, showcasing the ingenuity of each town, delight local residents and tourists alike.
Release of Life Ceremony
During the Autumn Grand Festival, the Release of Life Ceremony is held along with the Mikoshi Procession. This ceremony originates from the Buddhist Release of Life Ceremony, a traditional event where animals are released to acknowledge the preciousness of life. It is a valuable ceremony that preserves the remnants of the syncretism of Shinto and Buddhism.
Annual Events
In addition to the Autumn Grand Festival, various other annual events are held at Hojo-tsu Hachimangu Shrine.
Main Annual Events
- New Year’s Festival (January 1st): A festival celebrating the New Year and praying for national peace and the prosperity of the parishioners.
- Setsubun Festival (around February 3rd): A ritual to ward off evil spirits, including bean-throwing.
- Spring Grand Festival (April): A festival celebrating the arrival of spring.
- Summer Purification Ceremony (June 30th): A Shinto ritual to cleanse away the sins and impurities accumulated over the past six months.
- Autumn Grand Festival (October 1st): The Shinminato Hikiyama Festival.
- Shichi-Go-San Festival (November): A visit to celebrate the growth of children.
- Year-End Purification Ceremony (December 31st): A Shinto ritual to cleanse away the sins and impurities accumulated over the past year.
These events are well-established annual events in the region and attract many visitors.
Prayers and Shinto Weddings
About Prayers
Hojo-zu Hachimangu Shrine accepts various types of prayers. The main types of prayers are as follows:
- Family Safety and Traffic Safety
- Business Prosperity and Success
- Protection from Evil and Misfortune
- Success in Exams and Academic Achievement
- Safe Childbirth and First Shrine Visit
- Shichi-Go-San Ceremony
- Recovery from Illness and Health
If you wish to request a prayer, we recommend contacting the shrine office in advance.
Shinto Weddings
Hojo-zu Hachimangu Shrine offers traditional Shinto wedding ceremonies. A wedding held in the historic shrine buildings, in a solemn atmosphere, will be a memorable occasion befitting the start of a new life. For Shinto weddings, prior consultation and reservations are required. Please inquire via the official website or by phone.
Goshuin (Shrine Seal) Information
Issuance of Goshuin
At Hojo-tsu Hachimangu Shrine, goshuin are issued as proof of worship. The goshuin features the shrine’s name, “Hojo-tsu Hachimangu,” written in ink, and stamped with the shrine’s seal.
Issuance Hours
Goshuin are issued during the shrine office’s opening hours. Generally, this is from 9:00 AM to around 5:00 PM, but this may vary depending on religious ceremonies and events. To ensure you receive a goshuin, it is recommended to call ahead to confirm.
Goshuin Notebook
Hojo-tsu Hachimangu Shrine also offers its own original goshuin notebook. The design reflects the shrine’s characteristics and is popular as a memento of your visit.
Worship Manners
Goshuin are proof of worship, not a stamp rally. The correct etiquette is to first visit the main shrine, offer your prayers sincerely, and then receive your goshuin.
Hojo-zu Hachimangu Shrine as a Film Location
Hojo-zu Hachimangu Shrine, with its historical atmosphere and beautiful grounds, has been used as a film location for movies.
“The Promise of Life”
It was used as a film location for the movie “The Promise of Life” (released in 2016), starring actor Yutaka Takenouchi. Although this movie is set in Ishikawa Prefecture, the grounds of Hojo-zu Hachimangu Shrine were used as the filming location for important scenes.
“Mashiro no Koi”
It was also used as a film location for the movie “Mashiro no Koi,” starring Kuranosuke Sasaki. For movie fans, it is a popular pilgrimage spot where they can actually visit the setting of the film.
Visiting the shrine after watching these movies will allow you to enjoy the grounds from a different perspective.
Access and Basic Information
Location
2-2-27 Hachiman-cho, Imizu City, Toyama Prefecture 934-0011
Access by Train
Approximately 5 minutes on foot from Higashi-Shinminato Station on the Manyo Line
The Manyo Line is a tram line connecting Takaoka Station to Koshinokata Station via Imizu City. It’s very easily accessible, about a 5-minute walk from Higashi-Shinminato Station. There are signs guiding you from the station to the shrine, so you won’t get lost.
Access by Car
Approximately 20 minutes from Kosugi IC on the Hokuriku Expressway
After exiting the Kosugi Interchange, take National Route 8 towards Imizu city center. Entering the shrine name or address into your car navigation system will allow you to arrive smoothly.
Parking
There is parking available for visitors on the shrine grounds and in the surrounding area. Parking is usually not a problem, but during the Autumn Grand Festival (Shinminato Hikiyama Festival), it becomes extremely crowded, so we recommend using public transportation. Temporary parking lots may be set up during the festival, so it’s a good idea to check in advance.
Visiting Hours
You can generally visit the shrine grounds freely. However, the shrine office is generally open from 9:00 AM to around 5:00 PM. If you wish to receive a Goshuin (shrine stamp), amulet, or receive prayers, we recommend visiting during these hours.
Admission Fee
Visiting the shrine is free.
Inquiries
For detailed information and the latest event schedule, please check the official website of Hojo-tsu Hachimangu Shrine or contact them directly by phone.
Nearby Tourist Attractions
When visiting Hojo-tsu Hachimangu Shrine, we recommend also visiting tourist attractions around Imizu City.
Shinminato Kittokito Market
This market offers a wide variety of fresh seafood, including catches from Toyama Bay, and a chance to enjoy a meal. Toyama Bay specialties such as white shrimp and firefly squid are particularly worth seeing. It’s about a 10-minute drive from Hojo-tsu Hachimangu Shrine.
Kaiwomaru Park
This seaside park features the moored sailing ship “Kaiwomaru.” Visitors can tour the ship, and it’s also a popular spot for its stunning views of the Shinminato Bridge. It’s about a 15-minute drive from Hojo-tsu Hachimangu Shrine.
Shinminato Bridge (Ainokaze Promenade)
This 3.6-kilometer-long cable-stayed bridge spans Toyama Shinminato Port. The pedestrian walkway, “Ainokaze Promenade,” offers spectacular views of Toyama Bay and the Tateyama mountain range.
Uchikawa
This canal town is sometimes called “Japan’s Venice.” Enjoy the picturesque scenery of fishing village houses lining both banks and 12 bridges. It’s within walking distance of Hojo-tsu Hachimangu Shrine.
Tourist Attractions in Takaoka City
Takaoka City, adjacent to Imizu City, boasts many tourist attractions, including the national treasure Zuiryuji Temple, the Takaoka Daibutsu (Great Buddha), and the Kanaya-machi townscape. Access is also excellent, with Takaoka Station approximately 30 minutes away by the Manyo Line.
Other Hachimangu Shrines in Toyama Prefecture
Besides Hojo-tsu Hachimangu Shrine, there are several other historical Hachimangu shrines scattered throughout Toyama Prefecture.
Kushida Shrine (Imizu City)
An ancient shrine located in the same city of Imizu, known for its connection to Otomo no Yakamochi.
Keta Shrine (Takaoka City)
An ancient shrine revered as the Ichinomiya (first-ranked shrine) of Etchu Province.
Hie Shrine (Toyama City)
Known as the guardian shrine of Toyama City, it is affectionately known as Sanno-san. A pilgrimage to these shrines in Toyama Prefecture is also recommended.
Points and Manners for Visiting Shrines
Etiquette for Visiting Shrines
- Bow before passing through the torii gate: This is a courtesy before entering the sacred area.
- Purify yourself at the water basin: Purify your left hand, right hand, and mouth in that order.
- Walk along the edge of the path: The center is considered the path of the gods.
- Etiquette in front of the main hall: Two bows, two claps, and one bow is the basic procedure.
Attire
Everyday clothes are fine, but try to wear clean and presentable clothing. If you are receiving a prayer, slightly more formal attire is preferable.
Photography
Photography is generally permitted within the shrine grounds, but please refrain from taking pictures inside the main hall or during Shinto rituals. Also, remember to be considerate of other worshippers.
Amulets and Talismans
Old amulets and talismans can be returned to the shrine. While many shrines accept amulets from other shrines, it’s best to return them to the shrine that originally bestowed them upon you.
Summary
Hōjōzu Hachimangū Shrine is a historically significant shrine founded by Ōtomo no Yakamochi, a poet of the Manyōshū era. With a history spanning over 1200 years, it has deep ties to Japanese literature, including the Manyōshū and The Narrow Road to the Deep North.
The Shinminato Hikiyama Festival, held every October, is a magnificent festival designated as a National Important Intangible Folk Cultural Property. The sight of 13 gorgeously decorated floats parading through the town is breathtaking. Not only during the festival, but even on normal days, the tranquil shrine grounds warmly welcome visitors.
When visiting Toyama Prefecture, be sure to visit Hōjōzu Hachimangū Shrine and experience its long history and local traditional culture. The time spent praying there in peace, feeling the spirit of the Manyōshū era, will surely be a memorable experience.
Imizu City boasts abundant seafood from Toyama Bay and tourist attractions such as the Shinminato Bridge. Starting from Hojo-tsu Hachimangu Shrine, enjoy a trip that fully showcases the charms of Imizu City and Toyama Prefecture.
