Atago Shrine (Kofu City, Yamanashi Prefecture) Complete Guide | Goshuin (Shrine Seal), History, and Access Information
Atago Shrine, located in Atago-cho, Kofu City, Yamanashi Prefecture, is a historically significant shrine deeply connected to two historical warlords, Takeda Shingen and Tokugawa Ieyasu. Revered as the guardian deity of Kofu Castle’s northeast direction, it continues to attract many worshippers. This article provides a detailed explanation of Atago Shrine’s history, enshrined deities, goshuin information, and access methods.
Basic Information on Atago Shrine
Atago Shrine is located at 134 (some sources say 141) Atago-cho, Kofu City, Yamanashi Prefecture. Its former shrine rank was Village Shrine. Conveniently located about a 9-minute walk from JR Kofu Station and Kanete Station, it is a popular worship spot within Kofu City.
Basic Data
- Location: 134 Atago-cho, Kofu City, Yamanashi Prefecture
- Phone Number: 055-252-0042
- Former Shrine Rank: Village Shrine
- Annual Festival: September 23rd (Lunar Calendar)
- Nearest Station: JR Kofu Station, Kanete Station (Approximately 9 minutes on foot from each station)
About the Deities
Atago Shrine enshrines three deities. Each deity has distinctive divine virtues.
Hinokagutsuchi-no-kami
Known as the god of fire, Hinokagutsuchi-no-kami has the divine virtue of protection against fire and fire prevention. As the principal deity of Atago Shrine, it has long been revered for protection against fire. During the Edo period, there were many fires, so Atago worship spread throughout the country, and Atago Shrines were built in various locations.
Takeminakata-no-kami
Takeminakata-no-kami, also known as the enshrined deity of Suwa Grand Shrine, is the god of martial prowess, victory in battle, and abundant harvests. It is believed that Takeda Shingen, who highly valued Suwa faith, enshrined him here as well.
Yamato Takeru-no-mikoto
A heroic god in Japanese mythology, he bestows divine blessings of long-lasting military fortune, protection from evil, and good fortune. He was a god revered by samurai warriors and is a fitting guardian deity of Kofu Castle.
History of Atago Shrine
Founding and the Takeda Shingen Era
The founding date of Atago Shrine is unknown, but it is said to have been established by order of Takeda Shingen during the Sengoku period. Initially, the shrine was established in Seido-koji, Hikage-mura, Kofu (present-day Kofu City), as a guardian against evil influences from the northeast (demon’s gate) of Tsutsujigasaki-yakata.
Takeda Shingen was known as a warlord who placed great importance on feng shui and directions, and the construction of a shrine to protect the demon’s gate (northeast) of his castle was an important measure that combined faith and strategy at the time. It is said to have originated with the enshrinement of a Jizo Bodhisattva invited from Mount Atago in Sagami Province, and at the time it was called “Atago Gongen,” “Atago Shogun Gongen,” or “Atago Shogun Jizo Gongen.”
Relocation by Tokugawa Ieyasu
In 1582 (Tensho 10), the Takeda clan was destroyed, and afterwards, Kai Province became the territory of Tokugawa Ieyasu. When Ieyasu built Maizuru Castle (Kofu Castle) in Kofu, he invited and enshrined Atago Shrine at its current location in 1584.
This gave Atago Shrine a new role as the guardian deity of the northeast direction (the “demon’s gate”) of Kofu Castle, and it received the reverence of successive castle lords, even receiving the red and black seals of the Tokugawa family. Even as the era changed from the Takeda clan to the Tokugawa clan, the important role of guarding the northeast direction was inherited.
Changes after the Meiji Restoration
Due to the Meiji-era separation of Shinto and Buddhism, the name was changed from “Atago Gongen” to “Atago Shrine.” Buddhist elements were removed, and it was reorganized as a Shinto shrine. At this time, it was ranked as a former village shrine and continues to be worshipped as a guardian deity of the region to this day.
Highlights of the Shrine Grounds
Atmosphere of the Shrine and Grounds
Despite being located in the heart of Kofu city, Atago Shrine maintains a tranquil atmosphere. The historically significant shrine buildings are a testament to the long years of care and protection it has received from the local community.
The grounds are relatively compact, but meticulously maintained, creating a warm and welcoming atmosphere for visitors. In the bustling city of Kofu, it offers a precious space for peaceful worship.
Significance of Protecting the Demon’s Gate
Atago Shrine is located northeast of Kofu Castle, in the direction of the “demon’s gate.” Since ancient times, the demon’s gate has been considered a direction easily accessible to evil spirits, and its protection was extremely important in castled cities.
Even today, this geographical relationship can be confirmed, making it an interesting point for history buffs to appreciate the connection between Kofu Castle and Atago Shrine.
About Goshuin (Shrine Seals) and Goshuincho (Shrine Seal Books)
Issuance of Goshuin
Atago Shrine offers Goshuin (shrine seals). It’s a valuable place to receive them as a memento of your visit, and especially for those collecting Goshuin.
If you wish to receive a Goshuin, please speak to the shrine office staff after your visit. Since they may be absent, it is recommended to call in advance (055-252-0042) to confirm availability.
Etiquette When Receiving a Goshuin
Goshuin are received as proof of your visit. Please observe the following etiquette:
- First, visit the main shrine before receiving your goshuin (shrine stamp).
- Prepare a goshuincho (stamp book) (notebooks and memo pads are not acceptable).
- Prepare the offering (generally around 300-500 yen).
- Request using polite language.
- Wait quietly while your goshuin is being written.
Access and Parking Information
Access by Train
From JR Kofu Station
- Approximately 9 minutes on foot (approx. 728m)
- Exit the north exit of the station and proceed straight northeast.
From Kanete Station
- Approximately 9 minutes on foot (approx. 711m)
- Head north from the station.
Both stations are within walking distance, making it easy to visit as part of sightseeing in Kofu City.
Access by Car
From the Chuo Expressway
- Approximately 15 minutes from Kofu-Showa IC
- Approximately 20 minutes from Kofu-Minami IC
Regarding parking, there may be parking spaces for visitors within the shrine grounds, but please inquire with the shrine in advance for details. There are also coin-operated parking lots nearby.
Nearby Tourist Attractions
Major tourist attractions in Kofu City are scattered around Atago Shrine:
- Maizuru Castle Park (Kofu Castle Ruins): Approximately 15 minutes on foot
- Takeda Shrine: Approximately 10 minutes by car
- Shopping Street around Kofu Station: Approximately 10 minutes on foot
You can enjoy a historical tour of Kofu by combining these spots.
Points for Visiting a Shrine
Etiquette for Visiting a Shrine
Please observe the basic etiquette for visiting a shrine:
- Bow before passing through the torii gate.
- Purify your body and mind at the water basin.
- Hold the ladle in your right hand and purify your left hand.
- Switch the ladle to your left hand and purify your right hand.
- Switch the ladle back to your right hand, receive water in your left hand, and rinse your mouth.
- Finally, hold the ladle upright and purify the handle.
- Pray in front of the main shrine.
- Bow lightly.
- Place your offering.
- Bow twice, clap twice, and bow once.
- Bow again at the torii gate when leaving the shrine grounds.
Recommended Time to Visit
Annual Festival (September 23rd, Lunar Calendar)
A special Shinto ritual is performed during the annual festival. As a traditional local event, many parishioners and worshippers gather.
New Year’s Visit
The first shrine visit of the new year is bustling with many worshippers. Many visitors come to pray for safety throughout the year, drawn by the shrine’s divine protection against fire.
Quiet Weekdays
For those who wish to visit at a leisurely pace, weekday mornings are recommended. You can pray in a peaceful and tranquil atmosphere.
About Atago Faith
Atago Faith Across Japan
Atago faith, with its head shrine at Mount Atago in Kyoto, spread throughout Japan. It was widely worshipped, especially among common people during the Edo period, as the god of fire prevention.
Atago Shrine’s fire prevention amulets, inscribed with “Hino Youjin” (meaning “Beware of Fire”), were commonly displayed in kitchens in many homes.
Characteristics of Atago Worship in Kofu
Kofu’s Atago Shrine is not merely a god of fire prevention, but also possesses a special character as a guardian deity of the northeast direction, associated with two great figures who ruled Japan: Takeda Shingen and Tokugawa Ieyasu.
This historical background makes Kofu’s Atago Shrine unique and distinct from other Atago Shrines. The divine blessings of long-lasting military fortune and success in competitions can also be understood within this historical context.
Nearby Shrines and Temples
After visiting Atago Shrine, why not explore other shrines and temples in Kofu City?
Takeda Shrine
This shrine, dedicated to Takeda Shingen, is located on the site of the former Tsutsujigasaki Mansion. As a place associated with Takeda Shingen, who was involved in the founding of Atago Shrine, it is worth visiting both together.
Kai Zenkoji Temple
A temple built by Takeda Shingen, who feared the destruction of Shinano Zenkoji Temple by fire. The main hall, a designated Important Cultural Property, is known as one of the largest wooden structures in eastern Japan.
Inazumi Shrine
An ancient shrine in Kofu City, revered as the guardian shrine of Kai Province. It has a history of being revered by both the Takeda and Tokugawa clans.
The History of Kofu and Atago Shrine
The Takeda Era
During the Sengoku period (Warring States period), Kai Province was ruled by Takeda Shingen, and a castle town centered around Tsutsujigasaki Mansion was formed. Atago Shrine is said to have been founded during this period as a guardian against evil influences from the mansion’s northeast direction.
Takeda Shingen possessed not only military talent but also excelled in domestic affairs such as flood control and mining development. While feared as the “Tiger of Kai,” he was a beloved lord among his people.
The Tokugawa Era
After the fall of the Takeda clan, Tokugawa Ieyasu designated Kai Province as a crucial base and built Kofu Castle. At this time, he relocated Atago Shrine to its current location and emphasized its importance as the guardian deity of Kofu Castle’s northeast direction (the “demon’s gate”), demonstrating Ieyasu’s strategic thinking.
Throughout the Edo period, Kofu Castle was ruled by high-ranking officials of the shogunate, and Atago Shrine continued to receive the reverence of successive castle lords.
Visitor Feedback and Reviews
Visitors to Atago Shrine have shared the following comments:
- “It’s close to Kofu Station, making it easy to visit.”
- “A quiet shrine where you can feel the history.”
- “The history involving both Takeda Shingen and Tokugawa Ieyasu is fascinating.”
- “I was happy to receive a Goshuin (shrine stamp).”
- “The grounds are small, but well-maintained.”
Annual Events at Atago Shrine
Annual Festival (September 23rd, Lunar Calendar)
This is Atago Shrine’s most important festival. A Shinto ritual is performed, and local parishioners gather. They express gratitude for the divine protection against fire and pray for safety throughout the year.
New Year’s Visit
Many visitors come to the shrine in the New Year. It is bustling with people praying for protection from fire, family safety, business prosperity, and more.
Monthly Festival
This is a regular monthly festival where prayers are offered for the maintenance of the shrine and the peace and security of the community. ## What You Can Pray for at Atago Shrine
At Atago Shrine, you can pray for the following, thanks to the divine virtues of the enshrined deities:
- Protection from Fire: The divine virtues of Kagutsuchi-no-Kami
- Long-lasting Military Fortune and Good Luck in Competitions: The divine virtues of Takeminakata-no-Kami and Yamato Takeru
- Protection from Evil and Good Fortune: The divine virtues of Yamato Takeru
- Safety for the Family: The divine virtues of the guardian deity of the northeast direction
- Business Prosperity: The divine virtues of the guardian deity of the region
In particular, the divine virtues of protection from fire are deeply revered by restaurant owners and those in professions that handle fire.
Regarding Photography
Please observe the following manners when taking photographs at the shrine:
- Take photos only after completing your prayers.
- Photography inside the main hall is generally prohibited (permission is required).
- Be considerate of other worshippers.
- Refrain from using tripods.
- Remember to show respect to the shrine when posting on social media.
Photography of the shrine grounds and the exterior of the shrine buildings is generally permitted as a commemorative photo, but please check with the shrine office if you have any questions.
Summary
Atago Shrine (Kofu City, Yamanashi Prefecture) is a historic shrine with a history connected to two great figures who ruled Japan: Takeda Shingen and Tokugawa Ieyasu. It has been revered by the local people throughout its long history as the guardian deity of Kofu Castle’s northeast direction and as a god of protection against fire.
Its convenient location within walking distance of Kofu Station makes it an easily accessible pilgrimage spot for Kofu sightseeing. It is also recommended for those collecting Goshuin (shrine stamps), as Goshuin stamps are available.
For history buffs, Atago Shrine is a valuable historical site connecting the eras of the Takeda and Tokugawa clans. For regular visitors, it’s a familiar guardian deity where they pray for protection from fire and family safety. Atago Shrine possesses a variety of attractions.
When you visit Kofu, be sure to pay your respects at Atago Shrine and experience its history and divine blessings.
