Hachiman Shrine (Tategazawa, Towadayamane, Kazuno City, Akita Prefecture) – A Complete Guide to the Ancient Shrine with a History of the 42 Kazuno Castles
Hachiman Shrine, located in Tategazawa, Towadayamane, Kazuno City, Akita Prefecture, is a shrine with a long history dating back to before the Kamakura period. Deeply intertwined with the history of the Kazuno region, this shrine has continuously attracted the faith of the local people. This article provides a detailed explanation of Hachiman Shrine’s history, enshrined deities, access methods, and proper worship etiquette.
History and Origins of Hachiman Shrine
Relationship with the 42 Kazuno Castles
According to ancient traditions, the founding of Hachiman Shrine dates back to before the Kamakura period as one of the 42 Kazuno Castles. The 42 Kazuno Castles were a group of residences called “tate” (fortified residences) that existed in the Kazuno region during the medieval period, serving as defensive strongholds built by the samurai groups of the region.
The place name Tategazawa itself indicates that a mansion once stood in this area, and it is believed that Hachiman Shrine was founded as the guardian deity of that mansion. During the medieval period, samurai warriors had a deep faith in Hachiman-Okami, the god of war, and it was common practice to invite Hachiman Shrines to their mansions throughout the region.
Reconstruction in Bunroku 2
According to records, it was rebuilt in Bunroku 2 (1593). This period was during the time of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, and the turmoil of the Sengoku period was subsiding in the Tohoku region. It is presumed that the shrine buildings were damaged by war and fire throughout its long history, and were rebuilt in this year.
More than 400 years have passed since its reconstruction in the Bunroku period, and Hachiman Shrine continues to attract worshippers to this day as a living witness to the region’s history.
Shrine Rank in the Meiji Period
In Meiji 6 (1873), with the introduction of the modern shrine ranking system, Hachiman Shrine was ranked as a village shrine. A “village shrine” is one of the shrine ranks established by the Meiji government, given to shrines that play an important role in the local community as the guardian shrine of a village.
With this rank designation, Hachiman Shrine was officially recognized as a central religious facility in the region and registered with the Akita Prefectural Shrine Association.
Deities and Beliefs
Main Deity: Homudawake-no-Mikoto (Emperor Ojin)
The main deity of Hachiman Shrine is Homudawake-no-Mikoto. This is the divine name of Emperor Ojin, the 15th Emperor, and is the main deity enshrined at Hachiman shrines throughout Japan.
Homudawake-no-Mikoto has long been revered by the samurai class as a god of military fortune and victory. He is also worshipped as a guardian deity of various industries such as agriculture, fishing, and commerce, and is considered important as a god of national protection.
Characteristics of Hachiman Belief
Hachiman belief is one of the most widespread beliefs throughout Japan. In the Kazuno region, there are several Hachiman shrines, each developing its own unique history and beliefs.
The Hachiman Shrine in Towada-Yamane, in particular, has functioned as a place to pray for safety in agriculture and daily life, as a deity that watches over the development and progress of the region. In the harsh natural environment of Akita, people have continued to pray to Hachiman-Okami for abundant harvests, family safety, and the prosperity of their descendants.
Location and Geographical Characteristics
Location Information
Official Location: Tategazawa, Towada-Yamane, Kazuno City, Akita Prefecture
The Towada-Yamane area is located in the southern part of Kazuno City and is the entrance to the region leading to Lake Towada. This area has historically played an important role as a transportation hub to the Towada area.
Place Name Tategazawa
The place name “Tategazawa” originates from the existence of a medieval manor house, as mentioned above. “Sawa” means valley, indicating that this area is located in a valley between mountains. Nestled quietly amidst the unique mountainous terrain of Akita Prefecture, Hachiman Shrine stands majestically.
Surrounding Natural Environment
Kazuno City is located in the northeastern part of Akita Prefecture, near the border with Aomori Prefecture. Blessed with abundant nature, including part of the Towada-Hachimantai National Park, it offers beautiful scenery throughout the seasons.
While the area experiences heavy snowfall in winter, from spring to autumn, the lush green mountains and clear streams soothe visitors. Hachiman Shrine, too, harmonizes with this Akita natural environment, becoming an integral part of the local landscape.
Access and Transportation Information
Access by Car
Hachiman Shrine is most easily accessible by car.
If using the Tohoku Expressway:
- Approximately 15-20 minutes from Kazuno-Hachimantai IC
- Approximately 20-25 minutes from Towada IC
After exiting the Kazuno-Hachimantai IC, proceed along National Route 282 towards Towada, heading towards the Towada-Yamane area. Following the signs for the Tategazawa area will lead you to the shrine.
Access by Public Transportation
Nearest Station: JR Hanawa Line, Towada-Minami Station
From Towada-Minami Station, you will need to use a local bus or taxi. However, since the number of local buses is limited, it is recommended to check the timetable in advance.
Take a Akita Kita Bus bound for Towada, get off at the nearest bus stop, and then walk. Depending on the distance and road conditions, using a taxi may be more reliable.
Access during Winter
Kazuno City, Akita Prefecture, is a heavy snowfall area, and road conditions change significantly during winter (December to March) due to snow accumulation. Those planning to visit during winter should pay attention to the following points:
- Studded tires are essential.
- Exercise extreme caution regarding blizzards and icy roads.
- Access to the shrine may be difficult depending on snow removal conditions.
- Check local road information in advance.
Visiting Etiquette and Points to Note
Basic Visiting Etiquette
When visiting Hachiman Shrine, please follow the basic visiting etiquette below:
- Bow before passing through the torii gate: As a courtesy before entering the sacred area, stop once in front of the torii gate and bow slightly.
- Purify yourself at the water basin: If there is a water basin, purify your left hand, then your right hand, and rinse your mouth.
- How to walk on the approach to the shrine: Since the center of the approach is considered the path of the gods, it is polite to walk slightly to the side.
- Etiquette at the main hall:
- Quietly place your offering in the offering box.
- Ring the bell if there is one.
- Bow twice, clap twice, bow once (bowing deeply twice, clapping twice, bowing deeply once).
- Bow upon leaving: When you have finished your prayers and are leaving through the torii gate, turn around and bow once.
Appropriate attire for visiting a shrine
There are no specific dress code requirements, but it is desirable to wear clothing that reflects the sacred nature of the place. Especially when making a formal visit or receiving prayers, try to avoid overly casual attire.
Seasonal attire is also important. Take adequate precautions against insects in summer and warm clothing in winter.
Photography Etiquette
Photography is generally permitted on the shrine grounds, but please observe the following etiquette:
- Do not take photos in areas where photography is prohibited, such as inside the main hall.
- Be considerate of other worshippers.
- Refrain from taking photos during religious ceremonies or festivals, or obtain permission.
- When posting on social media, remember to show respect to the place and the shrine.
Relationship with Other Shrines in Kazuno City
Major Shrines in Kazuno City
Besides Hachiman Shrine, Kazuno City has many other historical shrines:
Kazuno Yasaka Shrine: A shrine dedicated to Takehaya Susanoo-no-Mikoto, it has recently become nationally known as a shrine for matchmaking. It features adorable guardian cats and Akita dog statues, and its goshuin (shrine stamps) are popular.
Dainichireiki Shrine (Hanawa Bayashi): The guardian shrine of the Hanawa district, famous for the “Hanawa Bayashi,” one of Japan’s three great festival music traditions.
Kou Inari Shrine: This Inari shrine is worshipped as the god of business prosperity and abundant harvests.
These shrines each have different histories and characteristics, demonstrating the diversity of religious culture in the Kazuno region.
Relationship between the 42 Kazuno Castles and Shrines
Like the Hachiman Shrine in Towada-Yamane, there are other shrines related to the 42 Kazuno Castles. Shrines protecting these castles were often built near the sites of medieval castles, and traces of these remain in various locations today.
Visiting these shrines will allow you to gain a deeper understanding of the medieval history of the Kazuno region. For history buffs, a combined visit to castle sites and shrines is highly recommended.
Relationship with the Akita Prefectural Shrine Association
About the Akita Prefectural Shrine Association
The Akita Prefectural Shrine Association is an organization that encompasses shrines within Akita Prefecture and is a regional branch of the Association of Shinto Shrines. It manages shrines within the prefecture, provides education for Shinto priests, and handles consultations regarding shrines.
The Hachiman Shrine in Towada-Yamane is also affiliated with the Akita Prefectural Shrine Association and is officially registered as a shrine. The Akita Prefectural Shrine Association’s website allows you to search for information on shrines within the prefecture, and basic information about Hachiman Shrine is also listed there.
Shrine Management and Maintenance
Many small, local shrines are maintained by local parishioners (local residents who worship). It is believed that Hachiman Shrine is also maintained through the cooperation of local people in terms of cleaning and the operation of festivals.
In rural areas experiencing depopulation, maintaining shrines can be a challenge, but shrines are carefully preserved as important entities that convey the history and culture of the region.
Nearby Tourist Attractions
Lake Towada
Lake Towada, spanning from Kazuno City to Aomori Prefecture, is one of Japan’s most representative scenic spots. The deep blue water characteristic of caldera lakes and the surrounding mountain scenery are magnificent, attracting many tourists throughout the year.
It is about a 30-40 minute drive from Hachiman Shrine, making it a convenient visit in conjunction with a visit to the shrine. ### Towada-Hachimantai National Park
Hachimantai is a plateau area spanning Akita and Iwate prefectures, offering diverse natural beauty including wetlands, hot springs, and autumn foliage. Trekking courses are well-maintained, making it a popular spot for nature lovers.
Hanawa Townscape
The Hanawa district of Kazuno City was once home to the Nanbu clan’s magistrate’s office, and historical buildings and streetscapes remain. Every August, the “Hanawa Bayashi” festival is held, featuring elaborately decorated floats parading through the town.
Korakukan Theater
Located in Kosaka Town, the Korakukan Theater is the oldest active theater, built during the Meiji era, and is designated a National Important Cultural Property. The building, which retains the atmosphere of the time, and the performances held there are a must-see.
History and Culture of the Kazuno Region
History of Kazuno
The Kazuno region is a historical land where people have lived since ancient times. Numerous Jomon period archaeological sites have been discovered, and the Oyu Stone Circle is designated as a Special Historic Site.
In the Middle Ages, samurai groups, exemplified by the 42 castles of Kazuno mentioned earlier, were active and formed a unique culture. In the early modern period, it came under the rule of the Nanbu clan and prospered through mining and forestry.
Kazuno’s Culture and Traditions
Hanawa Bayashi: A festival music considered one of Japan’s three great festival music, characterized by its gorgeous floats and spirited music.
Kemanai Bon Odori: A Bon dance designated as a National Important Intangible Folk Cultural Property, with elegant dancing and a unique melody that has been passed down through generations.
Kiritanpo: A representative local dish of Akita Prefecture, and Kazuno City is one of the home centers of kiritanpo. A hot pot dish combining kiritanpo with local Hinai chicken is exquisite.
Nature and Industry of Kazuno
Kazuno City’s main industries are agriculture and tourism. Besides rice cultivation, fruit cultivation, such as apples, is also thriving. Tourism, which takes advantage of the rich natural environment, is also an important industry.
While it is a heavy snowfall area in winter, you can also enjoy winter sports utilizing the snow.
Precautions for Visiting the Shrine
Visiting Hours
Hachiman Shrine is open for worship at all times, but the hours of the shrine office (if there is one) may be limited. If you wish to receive a Goshuin (shrine stamp) or prayers, it is recommended to check with the Akita Prefectural Shrine Association or local information in advance.
Manners on the Shrine Grounds
- Maintain silence and refrain from loud conversations.
- Always take your trash with you.
- Do not touch or damage plants or buildings.
- Please note that pets may not be allowed on the shrine grounds.
- Smoking is strictly prohibited except in designated areas.
Emergency Contact Information
Kazuno City Emergency Contact Information:
- Ambulance/Fire: 119
- Police: 110
- Kazuno City Hall: 0186-30-0200
As the shrine is located in a mountainous area, it is important to check the cell phone signal strength beforehand and be prepared for any eventuality.
Summary: The Charm of Hachiman Shrine
Hachiman Shrine, located in Tategazawa, Towadayamane, Kazuno City, Akita Prefecture, has a history dating back to before the Kamakura period and is deeply intertwined with the history of the region as one of the 42 shrines of Kazuno. Having been rebuilt in 1593 and designated a village shrine in 1873, it continues to attract the faith of local people.
The Hachiman faith, which enshrines Emperor Ojin (Homudawake-no-Mikoto), is believed to bring a wide range of blessings, including military success, victory in competitions, and abundant harvests, and has been revered by many people. Located in a tranquil environment surrounded by Akita’s rich natural beauty, it is a place where you can quietly worship while feeling the weight of history.
When visiting the Kazuno region, please consider visiting this historic Hachiman Shrine in conjunction with other tourist attractions such as Lake Towada and Hachimantai. Experiencing Kazuno’s history and culture, which has continued since the Middle Ages, will provide a deeper travel experience.
Near the harsh yet beautiful nature of Akita, the Hachiman Shrine has watched over the region for hundreds of years. Its quiet presence speaks softly to us living in the modern age, reminding us of the weight of history and the importance of faith.
