Zuiun-in Temple (Shizuoka Prefecture) Complete Guide | History, Goshuin (Temple Seal), Access Information, and Highlights
There are several temples named “Zuiun-in” in Shizuoka Prefecture, each with its own distinct history and characteristics. This article comprehensively introduces information you should know before visiting, including the history, highlights, access methods, and goshuin information for both the Zuiun-in Temple in Shimizu Ward, Shizuoka City (Rinzai Zen Myoshinji School) and the Zuiun-in Temple in Haruno-cho, Tenryu Ward, Hamamatsu City (Soto Zen School).
Basic Information
Located in Okitsu Seikenji-cho, Shimizu Ward, Shizuoka City, Zuiun-in Temple belongs to the Rinzai Zen Myoshinji School. Its mountain name is Genyozan, and it is revered as the 23rd temple of the Suruga Thirty-Three Kannon Pilgrimage.
Basic Information
Zuiun-in Temple, located in Okitsu Seikenji-cho, Shimizu Ward, Shizuoka City, is a temple belonging to the Rinzai Zen Myoshinji School. Its mountain name is Genyozan, and it is the 23rd temple on the Suruga Thirty-Three Kannon Pilgrimage. Location: 420 Okitsu Seikenji-cho, Shimizu-ku, Shizuoka City, Shizuoka Prefecture
Sect: Rinzai Zen Myoshinji School
Mountain Name: Iwakoshi-zan
Phone Number: 054-369-0970
Sacred Site: 23rd temple of the Suruga Thirty-Three Kannon Pilgrimage
History and Origin
The founding of Zuiun-in Temple is deeply connected to Ashikaga Takauji, a samurai of the Muromachi period. In 1352 (Kannō 3), during the civil war known as the Kannō Disturbance, Ashikaga Takauji and his younger brother, Ashikaga Tadayoshi, were in conflict. Before the Battle of Satta Pass, Takauji prayed for victory at this site.
After his victory over Tadayoshi in 1356 (Enbun 1), Ashikaga Takauji built a temple to enshrine a Kannon statue, praying for the repose of the souls of those who died in battle, for continued military success, and for the safety of his family. This is considered the beginning of Zuiun-in Temple. Records suggest its founding was in 1357, making it an ancient temple with a history of approximately 670 years.
Zuiun-in developed as a branch temple of the renowned Seiken-ji Temple, and during the Edo period, it attracted the faith of travelers along the Tokaido road. Because it is located right next to Seiken-ji Temple, it is said that many people visited both temples together.
Temple Grounds and Highlights
Main Hall
The main hall houses the principal image, a statue of Kannon Bodhisattva. The Kannon statue, enshrined by Ashikaga Takauji, has received the prayers of many worshippers throughout its long history. The hall is enveloped in a serene atmosphere, exhibiting a simple yet dignified appearance characteristic of Zen Buddhist temples.
Explanation Board
An explanation board detailing the history of Zuiun-in is installed on the temple grounds, providing detailed information about its connection to Ashikaga Takauji and the temple’s history. Reading it during your visit is highly recommended.
Location in relation to Seikenji Temple
Zuiun-in Temple is located right next to the renowned Seikenji Temple. Seikenji Temple is a famous Rinzai Zen temple known for its connection to Tokugawa Ieyasu and houses nationally designated Important Cultural Properties. Visiting both temples together will allow you to gain a deeper understanding of Okitsu’s history and culture.
Access Methods
Access by Train
Nearest Station: JR Tokaido Main Line “Okitsu Station”
Travel Time: Approximately 15 minutes on foot
From Okitsu Station, head south along the Tokaido Road towards Seikenji Temple to reach Zuiun-in Temple. The path from the station to the temple retains the charm of the old Tokaido Road.
Access by Car
Tomei Expressway: Approximately 15 minutes from Shimizu IC
National Route 1: Approximately 5 minutes from Okitsu Nakamachi Intersection
It is recommended to check with the temple in advance regarding parking availability.
Goshuin (Temple Seal) Information
Zuiun-in Temple is the 23rd temple on the Suruga Thirty-Three Kannon Pilgrimage and offers Goshuin. However, some reports indicate that Goshuin may not always be available at Zuiun-in. If you wish to be sure to receive a Goshuin, it is recommended to confirm by phone in advance.
Points to Note When Receiving a Goshuin:
- Observe visiting hours
- Bring your Goshuincho (stamp book)
- Prepare an offering
- Confirm by phone in advance (054-369-0970)
About the Suruga Thirty-Three Kannon Pilgrimage
The Suruga Thirty-Three Kannon Pilgrimage, where Zuiun-in Temple is a pilgrimage site, consists of Kannon temples scattered throughout the central region of Shizuoka Prefecture. As a center of Kannon worship, it attracts many pilgrims. As the 23rd temple, it serves as an important base for the pilgrimage.
Zuiun-in Temple (Soto Zen Buddhism) in Tenryu Ward, Hamamatsu City
Basic Information
Located in Haruno-cho, Tenryu Ward, Hamamatsu City, Zuiun-in is another temple belonging to the Soto Zen sect. It is known as a renowned temple, counted among the “Three Temples of Kita-Enshu.”
Location: Haruno-cho, Tenryu Ward, Hamamatsu City, Shizuoka Prefecture
Sect: Soto Zen Buddhism
Features: One of the Three Temples of Kita-Enshu
What are the Three Temples of Kita-Enshu?
The Three Temples of Kita-Enshu refer to the three major Soto Zen temples representing the Kita-Enshu region in western Shizuoka Prefecture:
- Zuiun-in (Haruno-cho, Tenryu Ward, Hamamatsu City)
- Sōshin-ji (Iida, Mori-cho, Shuchi-gun)
- Daido-in (Tachibanayama, Mori-cho, Shuchi-gun)
These temples have played an important role throughout history as centers of Soto Zen faith in the region.
History and Culture of Haruno Town
Haruno Town, where Zuiun-in Temple is located, is situated in the upper reaches of the Tenryu River and is a region rich in nature and historical culture. It also boasts Haruno Ikiiki Tengu Village, a popular tourist hub where visitors can experience the region’s history and culture.
Access Information
Haruno Town is located in a mountainous area approximately one hour’s drive from central Hamamatsu City. Public transportation is limited, so visiting by car is recommended. Detailed access information can be found at tourist facilities such as Haruno Ikiiki Tengu Village.
Comparison of the Two Zuiun-in Temples
| Item | Zuiun-in Temple in Shimizu Ward | Zuiun-in Temple in Tenryu Ward |
|——|————–|—————|
| Sect | Rinzai Zen Myoshinji School | Soto Zen |
| Founded | 1356 (1357) | Unknown |
| Features | 23rd Temple of the Suruga Thirty-Three Kannon Pilgrimage | One of the Three Temples of Kita-Enshu |
| Related Figures | Ashikaga Takauji | – |
| Access | 15-minute walk from Okitsu Station | Car Recommended |
| Location | Tokaido Road along the coast | Mountainous area |
Manners and Precautions for Visiting a Temple
Basic Manners for Visiting a Temple
- Bow at the Temple Gate: Bow before entering the temple grounds.
- Be Quiet: Be quiet on the temple grounds.
- Photography: Refrain from taking photographs inside the main hall, or obtain permission.
- Offering: Offer your donation with gratitude.
- Praying with Clasped Hands: Quietly clasp your hands together in front of the main hall.
Attire
There are no specific dress code requirements, but clean and modest attire appropriate for visiting a temple is desirable. Avoid excessive exposure, even in summer.
Visiting Hours
Generally, temples are open during the daytime (around 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM), but it is recommended to check the specific visiting hours for Zuiun-in Temple in advance.
Nearby Tourist Attractions
Seikenji Temple (near Zuiun-in Temple in Shimizu Ward)
A renowned Rinzai Zen temple located right next to Zuiun-in Temple. Known for its connection to Tokugawa Ieyasu, it houses important national cultural properties. Its beautiful garden is also a highlight.
Satta Pass
A historical site where Ashikaga Takauji and Tadayoshi fought. Currently, it is developed as a hiking trail, offering spectacular views of Suruga Bay. ### Okitsu-juku
The 17th post town on the Tokaido Fifty-three Stations route. A historical townscape remains, making it a pleasant place for a stroll.
Haruno Ikiiki Tengu Village (Around Zuiun-in Temple in Tenryu Ward)
A tourist hub in Haruno Town. It features local specialty product sales and restaurants, allowing visitors to experience the charm of Haruno Town.
Zuiun-in Temple and Shizuoka’s Zen Culture
Shizuoka Prefecture has many Zen Buddhist temples, particularly those of the Rinzai and Soto schools. This stems from its development as a key point on the Tokaido route since the Kamakura period, and its deep connection with the samurai government.
Characteristics of the Rinzai Myoshin-ji School
The Rinzai Myoshin-ji school, to which Zuiun-in Temple in Shimizu Ward belongs, is one of the largest Zen Buddhist sects in Japan, with Myoshin-ji Temple in Kyoto as its head temple. It emphasizes koans (Zen dialogues) and values direct experiences toward enlightenment.
Characteristics of the Soto Zen School
The Soto Zen school, to which Zuiun-in Temple in Tenryu Ward belongs, has Eihei-ji Temple in Fukui Prefecture and Soji-ji Temple in Yokohama City as its head temples. Its teachings are characterized by the principle of Shikantaza (simply sitting in meditation) and the view that daily life itself is a form of spiritual practice.
Annual Events and Memorial Services
Temples hold various memorial services and events throughout the year. For specific annual events at Zuiun-in Temple, please contact the temple directly.
Main events at typical Zen temples:
- New Year’s Day: Shusho-e (New Year’s Day Ceremony)
- Spring Equinox: Higan-e (Equinox Ceremony)
- Obon: Urabon-e (Buddhist All Souls’ Day Ceremony)
- Autumn Equinox: Higan-e (Equinox Ceremony)
- End of Year: Joya no Kane (New Year’s Eve Bell)
Contacting Zuiun-in Temple
For detailed information regarding visits, receiving Goshuin (temple stamps), and requests for memorial services, please contact the temple directly.
Zuiun-in Temple in Shimizu Ward
Phone: 054-369-0970
Address: 420 Okitsu Seikenji-cho, Shimizu Ward, Shizuoka City, Shizuoka Prefecture
Zuiun-in Temple in Tenryu Ward
For details, please check with tourist facilities such as Haruno Ikiiki Tengu Village.
Summary
In Shizuoka Prefecture, there are two temples named Zuiun-in, one in Shimizu Ward and the other in Tenryu Ward, each with different histories and characteristics. The Zuiun-in in Shimizu Ward is a Rinzai Zen temple associated with Ashikaga Takauji and is a pilgrimage site for the 33 Kannon temples of Suruga. On the other hand, the Zuiun-in in Tenryu Ward is one of the three temples of Kita-Enshu and is deeply rooted in the region as a center of the Soto Zen sect.
Both Zuiun-in temples are valuable temples that convey Shizuoka’s rich Zen culture and history to the present day. Those who want to experience the history of the Tokaido road should visit the Zuiun-in in Shimizu Ward, while those seeking a tranquil atmosphere in a mountainous area should visit the Zuiun-in in Tenryu Ward.
When visiting, please take the time to quietly offer your prayers while reflecting on the history and culture of each temple. Beyond collecting temple stamps and sightseeing, Zuiun-in Temple warmly welcomes visitors seeking peace of mind.
