Complete Guide to Jissoji Temples | History, Highlights, and Access Information for Jissoji Temples Nationwide
There are several temples named “Jissoji” throughout Japan, each with its own unique history and charm. This article provides a detailed explanation of representative Jissoji temples, from their historical background to their highlights and access methods.
What is Jissoji Temple?
Jissoji is a temple name found throughout Japan, primarily among temples of the Nichiren and Jodo sects. “Jissoji” is a Buddhist term meaning “true form” or “as it is,” and has been adopted as a temple name to represent the fundamental truth of Buddhism.
Major Jissoji temples nationwide include the Jissoji Temple in Hokuto City, Yamanashi Prefecture (famous for its Jindai Cherry Tree), the Jissoji Temple (Kamimachi Joen) in Tennoji Ward, Osaka City, the Jissoji Temple in Kawaguchi City, Saitama Prefecture, and the Jissoji Temple in Fuji City, Shizuoka Prefecture. Each is deeply connected to the history of its region and possesses unique cultural assets and natural landscapes.
Jissoji Temple, Hokuto City, Yamanashi Prefecture | Famous for its Jindai Cherry Blossoms
History and Origin
Jissoji Temple, located in Yamadaka, Mukawa-cho, Hokuto City, Yamanashi Prefecture, is known as a Nichiren Buddhist temple. While the exact founding date is unclear, it was initially established as a Shingon Buddhist temple. There are two theories regarding its conversion to the Nichiren sect.
The first theory states that Nichiren, the founder of the Nichiren sect, stopped at the temple upon his return from exile to Sado Island and converted at that time. The second theory states that in 1375 (Tenju 1), Jissōin Nichiō defeated the temple’s head priest, Shinri Hōin, in a debate and received the temple from him. Jissoji Temple officially adopts the second theory.
The temple moved to its current location during the Eiroku era (1558-1570). Records show that in 1561 (Eiroku 4), during the Battle of Kawanakajima, Takeda Shingen ordered his retainers to pray for victory at this temple.
The Charm of the Jindai Cherry Tree (Yamataka Jindai Cherry Tree)
The greatest highlight of Jissoji Temple is the “Jindai Cherry Tree” located within the temple grounds. This Edo Higan cherry tree, said to be 2000 years old, is considered one of Japan’s three greatest cherry trees.
According to legend, Yamato Takeru no Mikoto stopped here during his eastern expedition and planted it as a memento. It was designated a national natural monument in 1922 (Taisho 11) and selected as one of the “100 Famous Trees of New Japan” in 1990 (Heisei 2).
Although it has suffered numerous natural disasters and its size has decreased compared to its peak, its thick, powerful branches extending eastward exude an overwhelming sense of vitality. The cherry blossom season typically runs from early to mid-April, attracting many tourists.
Highlights of the Temple Grounds
Besides the Jindai Cherry Tree, the temple grounds boast approximately 2,000 cherry trees of about 30 different varieties, making it a bustling cherry blossom garden in spring. It’s also known as a scenic spot offering breathtaking views of Mount Fuji and the Southern Alps.
The temple grounds also include a well-maintained cemetery, serving as a local family temple. Nichiren Buddhist services are held in the main hall, maintaining a welcoming atmosphere for visitors.
Access Information
Access by Train:
- Approximately 20 minutes by bus from JR Chuo Main Line “Nirasaki Station,” get off at “Jissoji Jindaizakura”
- Approximately 10 minutes by taxi from JR Chuo Main Line “Hinoharu Station”
Access by Car:
- Approximately 15 minutes from Chuo Expressway “Sutama IC”
- Parking is charged during cherry blossom season (free at other times)
Address: 2763 Yamadaka, Mukawa-cho, Hokuto City, Yamanashi Prefecture
Phone: 0551-26-2740
Visiting Hours: Grounds are freely accessible (charges apply during the Jindaizakura blooming season)
Jissoji Temple in Tennoji Ward, Osaka City | Kamimachi Joen
History and Overview
Jissoji Temple (Jissoji), located in Kamihonmachi, Tennoji Ward, Osaka City, is a Jodo sect temple. Its official name is “Kankōzan Jōsenin Jissōji.”
It was founded in August of Tenshō 1 (1573) by Jissō Shōnin (Kankōsha Gyokuryōyo Shōnin Seia Jissō Kankō Daiohō). In Genna 3 (1617), it received land at its current location from the great shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu, and has continued to uphold its Buddhist traditions on the Uemachi Plateau for over 400 years.
Features of the Temple Grounds
Despite being located in the heart of the city, the temple grounds boast a lush garden, providing a tranquil atmosphere for worship. Emphasis is placed on preserving the natural environment, allowing visitors to enjoy seasonal flowers and plants.
The temple aims to be an “open temple,” striving to create an atmosphere where not only parishioners but also the general public can easily visit. The temple grounds include a complete cemetery, and as Kamimachi Jōen, it offers perpetual memorial services and various Buddhist ceremonies.
Regarding Various Rituals
Jissōji Temple handles a variety of Buddhist ceremonies, including funerals, memorial services, memorial services for stillborn babies, and ancestral memorial services. We conduct ceremonies with care in accordance with the customs of the Jōdo sect, and we welcome consultations in advance.
We also propose forms of memorial services that suit modern lifestyles, and we cater to diverse needs with options such as perpetual memorial graves and tree burials.
Access Information
Access by Train:
- Approximately 5 minutes on foot from Tanimachi 9-chome Station on the Osaka Metro Tanimachi Line and Sennichimae Line
- Approximately 8 minutes on foot from Osaka Uehonmachi Station on the Kintetsu Osaka Line
Address: Uehonmachi, Tennoji-ku, Osaka City
Phone: Please inquire via the official website
Visiting Hours: Grounds are freely accessible (prior contact is recommended for inquiries)
Jissoji Temple, Kawaguchi City, Saitama Prefecture | 650 Years of History
History and Tradition
Jissoji Temple, located in Kawaguchi City, Saitama Prefecture, boasts a history and tradition of over 650 years. Throughout its long history, it has been deeply connected to the local community and has served as a place of faith for many people.
Temple Philosophy
With the motto “Helping you find happiness” and the philosophy of “We want to be a temple that is close to you,” the temple aims to be a source of emotional support for people living in modern times.
While cherishing tradition, the temple strives for flexible responses to the times and readily offers various consultations. One of its distinguishing features is its open-door policy, free from the constraints of the traditional parishioner system.
Activities and Services
Jissoji Temple disseminates Buddhist teachings and temple activities through Instagram and its YouTube channel, “Jissoji Happiness Channel.” By utilizing modern media, it aims to make Buddhism accessible to younger generations.
A gallery space is also provided, functioning as a venue for cultural activities.
Access Information
Phone: 048-222-4566
Address: Kawaguchi City, Saitama Prefecture
Visiting Hours: Grounds are freely accessible (advance telephone contact is recommended for various consultations)
Jissoji Temple in Fuji City, Shizuoka Prefecture | An Ancient Temple of Iwamotoyama
Historical Background
Jissoji Temple, located in Iwamoto, Fuji City, Shizuoka Prefecture, is a head temple (sacred site temple) of the Nichiren sect, and its mountain name is Iwamotoyama.
Originally, it was an ancient temple of the Tendai sect, founded by Chiin Hoin. A four-sided hall was built, and a Nyoirin Kannon statue was enshrined, giving it the name Jissoji Temple. It was designated as a temple of Emperor Toba’s prayers. It was an important temple that carefully preserved the complete Buddhist canon brought from Tang China by Enchin.
It is said that Matsudai, the founder of Murayama Shugendo, studied under the then-abbot, Chiin Hoin (Amida Shonin). Nichiren visited this temple, entered the sutra repository, read the complete Buddhist canon, and wrote the *Rissho Ankoku Ron* (Treatise on Establishing Righteousness and Securing the Peace of the Nation), a significant historical event. Afterward, many scholars became disciples of Nichiren.
Temple’s Status
The current abbot is the 72nd generation, Komatsu Nichiyu, and it belongs to the Tatsushi Hoen (Hanju-kai) lineage. It is believed to have originated in 1145 (Kyuan 1), when Chiin Hoin of the Tendai sect founded Jissoji Temple by imperial order of Emperor Toba.
As an important sacred site of the Nichiren sect, it attracts many followers who come to pay their respects.
Access Information
Address: Iwamoto, Fuji City, Shizuoka Prefecture
Access: Take a bus or taxi from Fuji Station on the Tokaido Main Line
Visiting Hours: Grounds are freely accessible
Jissoji Temple in Iwami Town, Tottori Prefecture | The Beauty of its Garden
Garden Features
Jissoji Temple (Jissoji) in Iwami Town, Tottori Prefecture, was founded in 1387 during the early Muromachi period. It was moved to its current location in 1628 during the early Edo period and renamed Jissoji. The garden is also believed to have been created during this period.
In 1994, during pruning, stone arrangements and other elements were discovered underground, revealing the existence of an ancient garden. It features a dry landscape garden style with artificial hills, and its distinctive feature is that different types of garden landscapes can be enjoyed depending on the viewpoint.
How to Appreciate the Garden
Buttons are installed at viewing points; pressing them will play an explanation of the garden. The explanations detail the meaning of the stone arrangements and the intentions behind the garden’s design, allowing for a deeper understanding of garden art.
Access Information
Address: Iwami-cho, Iwami-gun, Tottori Prefecture
Access: Within walking distance from JR San’in Main Line “Iwami Station”
Visiting: Advance contact recommended
Points to Note When Visiting Jissoji Temple
Visiting Etiquette
When visiting Jissoji Temple, please observe general temple visiting etiquette. Bow at the main gate before entering the grounds, and offer prayers at the main hall. If there is a cemetery on the temple grounds, walk quietly and be considerate of other visitors.
Photography is generally permitted, but photography inside the main hall and of Buddha statues may be prohibited. Please check in advance or feel free to ask temple staff.
How to Inquire
Inquiries to each Jissoji Temple can be made by phone or through their official website. For inquiries regarding memorial services, various rituals, or visits to the temple grounds’ cemetery, it is recommended to contact the temple in advance. Many Jissoji temples have a welcoming attitude, so please feel free to inquire.
Visiting Hours
While most Jissoji temples allow free entry to the grounds, prior contact is necessary for viewing the main hall or participating in special memorial services. Especially during certain periods, such as the blooming season of the Jindaizakura cherry tree, an entrance fee may be required.
Cultural Properties and Nature of Jissoji Temple
Nationally Designated Cultural Property
The Jindaizakura cherry tree at Jissoji Temple in Hokuto City, Yamanashi Prefecture, is designated a national natural monument. Having survived for an astonishing 2000 years, this cherry tree is a valuable part of Japan’s natural heritage.
Natural Environment of the Temple Grounds
Many Jissoji temples prioritize the natural environment of their grounds. Jissoji Temple in Osaka, despite being located in the heart of the city, maintains a lush garden, providing a peaceful space for visitors. At Jissoji Temple in Yamanashi Prefecture, a wide variety of cherry trees are planted in addition to the Jindaizakura cherry tree, making it a popular cherry blossom viewing spot in spring.
The temple’s commitment to harmony with nature is deeply intertwined with Buddhist teachings, bringing peace of mind to visitors.
Jissoji Temple and the Local Community
As a Local Family Temple
Jissoji temples throughout Japan have fulfilled the role of family temples in their respective communities. From Jissoji Temple in Saitama Prefecture, with its history of over 650 years, to others, they have supported the faith of local residents for many years.
They provide support during life’s milestones, such as funerals, memorial services, and ancestral rites, practicing “assistance towards happiness.” Many Jissoji temples also have cemeteries on their grounds, providing a place for perpetual memorial services.
Creating an Open Temple
Modern Jissoji temples aim to be open not only to parishioners but also to the general public. Based on the philosophy of “an open temple” and “a temple that is close to you,” they strive to create an atmosphere where people can easily visit.
We are working to spread Buddhist culture through modern approaches, such as using social media like Instagram and YouTube for information dissemination and setting up gallery spaces.
Access to Jissoji Temples
There are various ways to access Jissoji temples throughout Japan. Jissoji Temple in Yamanashi is easily accessible by car, and temporary parking is available during the Jindaizakura cherry blossom season. Jissoji Temple in Osaka is located in the city center and is easily accessible by subway and JR train.
Each Jissoji temple provides detailed access information through its official website and telephone inquiries. It is recommended to check in advance if you are visiting for the first time.
Summary
Jissoji temples scattered throughout Japan each possess their own unique history and charm. From the Jindaizakura cherry blossoms of Yamanashi, the ancient temple on the Uemachi Plateau in Osaka, the 650-year-old tradition of the temple in Saitama, the sacred temple of Shizuoka, and the beautiful garden of Tottori, all are well worth visiting.
As the name “Jissoji” suggests, Jissoji temples continue to play an important role in modern times as a place to confront one’s true self and one’s authentic self. Please visit Jissoji Temple, which combines a welcoming atmosphere with the solemnity backed by a long history.
Walking through the temple grounds, focusing your mind on the text, and experiencing Japanese traditional culture and Buddhist teachings will surely be a memorable experience. For inquiries and access information for each Jissoji Temple, please check their official website or call them; the staff will be happy to assist you.
