Complete Guide to Goshō Shrines: History, Benefits, and Access Information for Goshō Shrines in Yugawara, Kamakura, and Nationwide
Goshō Shrines are venerable shrines located throughout Japan, each revered as the local tutelary deity. The Goshō Shrine in Yugawara, Kanagawa Prefecture, in particular, is known for its sacred tree over 850 years old and is famous as the site where Minamoto no Yoritomo prayed for victory in battle. This article provides detailed information on the history, benefits, access methods, parking information, and available Goshuin (shrine stamps) and other offerings of Goshō Shrines throughout Japan, including those in Yugawara, Kamakura, Sanmu City (Chiba Prefecture), Ibaraki Prefecture, and Nagai City (Yamagata Prefecture).
What are Goshō Shrines?: Origin of the Name and Goshō Shrines Nationwide
The name Goshō Shrine originates from the fact that multiple deities are enshrined there. Many Goshō Shrines enshrine five or more deities, and the deities worshipped vary by region. Goshō Shrines exist throughout Japan, each with its own unique history and beliefs.
Main Locations of Goshō Shrines
- Yugawara Town, Ashigarashimo District, Kanagawa Prefecture: Goshō Shrine revered as the tutelary deity of Yugawara Onsen
- Zaimokuza, Kamakura City, Kanagawa Prefecture: Goshō Shrine established during the Meiji era by merging four shrines
- Sanmu City, Chiba Prefecture: Goshō Shrine (commonly known as Goshō-miya), founded in 1171
- Chikusei City, Ibaraki Prefecture: Goshō Shrine with a main hall built during the Enpō era
- Nagai City, Yamagata Prefecture: Goshō Shrine with strong Shugendō influences
These Goshō Shrines, each with its own distinct historical background, play an important role as centers of local faith.
Goshō Shrine in Yugawara: 1300 Years of History and the Legend of Minamoto no Yoritomo
The Goshō Shrine, located in Miyashita, Yugawara Town, Ashigarashimo District, Kanagawa Prefecture, is a venerable shrine boasting a history of approximately 1300 years. Known as Yugawara’s premier power spot, it attracts many worshippers.
History of Yugawara Goshō Shrine
According to shrine tradition, during the reign of Emperor Tenji, when this region was developed by Futami Kaga-no-suke Shigeyuki and other residents of Kaga Province, it is said that five deities, including Amaterasu Ōmikami, were enshrined here as the guardian deity of the Doi district (Yoshihama, Kajiya, Kadokawa, Horinouchi, Miyakami, and Miyashita). It was formerly known as Goshō Daimyōjin Shrine or Goshō Daimyōjin.
In August of Jishō 4 (1180), when Minamoto no Yoritomo raised an army from Izu, Doi Jirō Sanehira, a powerful local lord, assisted Yoritomo along with his family. It is said that on the eve of the Battle of Ishibashiyama, a grand goma fire was lit in front of the shrine to pray for victory. Due to this historical event, Goshō Shrine became known as a place associated with Minamoto no Yoritomo.
Deities and Blessings
Goshō Shrine in Yugawara enshrines nine deities:
- Amaterasu Ōmikami
- Eight other deities
Goshō Shrine is revered as the tutelary deity of Yugawara, and is believed to offer the following blessings:
- Longevity
- Prayer for good health
- Prayer for safety
- Prayer for victory
- Protection from evil
It is said that these blessings can be bestowed especially by viewing the sacred tree, which is approximately 850 years old.
The 850-Year-Old Sacred Tree: An Overwhelming Presence
The greatest highlight of Yugawara Goshō Shrine is the gigantic camphor tree, estimated to be over 850 years old. Reaching a height of 36 meters, this sacred tree overwhelms visitors with its majestic presence, spreading its branches towards the sky.
The sacred tree is said to have existed since Minamoto no Yoritomo prayed for victory in battle, and has watched over this land for over 800 years. Its immense size and majestic presence truly make it worthy of being called a power spot.
Surrounding the sacred tree are giant ginkgo trees, offering beautiful autumn foliage. The sacred atmosphere emanating from these giant trees deeply moves visitors.
Relationship with the Seven Lucky Gods
Goshō Shrine in Yugawara has deep ties to the local Seven Lucky Gods belief. Within the shrine grounds, you can find items related to the Seven Lucky Gods and traces of their worship, attracting many visitors praying for good fortune and business prosperity.
Prayers and Offerings at Yugawara Goshō Shrine
Types of Prayers
At Yugawara’s Goshō Shrine, you can receive various types of prayers:
- Omiyamairi: Praying for the growth and health of a newborn child
- Shichi-Go-San: Celebrating the long-term health and growth of a child
- Yakuyoke Kigan (Prayer for Protection from Evil)
- Traffic Safety Prayer
- Family Safety Prayer
- Business Prosperity Prayer
- Success in Examination Prayer
The Shinto priests will sincerely perform the purification ritual and convey the wishes of the worshippers to the gods. The shrine office is open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, but it may close earlier depending on circumstances, so it is recommended to check in advance.
Goshuin (Shrine Seals) and Offerings
Goshō Shrine offers Goshuin, which many people receive as a memento of their visit. The Goshuin bears the shrine’s seal and date, serving as proof of your visit.
Furthermore, the shrine offers a wide variety of amulets and talismans, catering to various blessings such as longevity, health, safety, and victory. Items related to the sacred tree are particularly popular.
Annual Events and Announcements at Yugawara Goshō Shrine
Main Annual Events
At Yugawara’s Goshō Shrine, various festivals and events are held throughout the year:
- Setsubun Festival (Bean Scattering): February 3rd
- Annual Festival and Mikoshi Procession: Mid-April
- Minamoto no Yoritomo Flag-Raising Warrior Procession: Early April (Organized by the Doi Association)
The annual festival and mikoshi procession, especially in April, are grand events and are important local festivals. During the Minamoto no Yoritomo Flag-Raising Warrior Procession, a departure ceremony is held at Goshō Shrine, creating a scene reminiscent of a historical picture scroll.
Traffic Restrictions and Event Information
Various events are held throughout the year around Goshō Shrine:
- Yugawara Town Orange Marathon (late March): Traffic restrictions will be in place due to the event.
- Minamoto no Yoritomo Flag-Raising Warrior Procession (early April): Restrictions on entry to the shrine grounds and parking will be in place.
During these events, there may be different restrictions on use than usual. Therefore, those planning to visit the shrine are advised to check the official shrine information in advance.
Access and Parking to Yugawara Goshō Shrine
Address and Basic Information
Address: 359-1 Miyashita, Yugawara-machi, Ashigarashimo-gun, Kanagawa Prefecture
Access by Public Transportation
Using the Bus from JR Yugawara Station:
- Get off at JR Tokaido Line “Yugawara Station”
- Take the Hakone Tozan Bus from the bus terminal in front of the station
- Take the “Okuyugawara-bound bus” or “Fudotaki-bound bus”
- Get off at the “Goshō Shrine-mae” bus stop and it’s a short walk from there
- Travel time: Approximately 8 minutes
Buses run every 30 minutes during the day, making access relatively convenient. However, the number of buses may vary depending on the time of day, so it is recommended to check the bus timetable in advance.
Access by Car and Parking
Access by Car:
- Approximately 50 minutes from the Tomei Expressway “Atsugi IC”
- Approximately 25 minutes from the Odawara-Nishi IC on the Odawara-Atsugi Road
Parking:
Goshō Shrine has a parking lot for visitors. It is usually free, but parking may be restricted during festivals and events. Particular caution is advised during the following periods:
- Days of the Minamoto no Yoritomo Flag-Raising Warrior Procession
- Days of the Annual Festival and Mikoshi Procession
- New Year’s Visit Period (January 1st-3rd)
Due to expected congestion during these periods, the use of public transportation is recommended.
Goshō Shrine in Zaimokuza, Kamakura: History of Merger
Goshō Shrine, located in Zaimokuza, Kamakura City, Kanagawa Prefecture, has a unique history distinct from that of Goshō Shrine in Yugawara.
Establishment through Consolidation
The location of Goshō Shrine in Kamakura, “Zaimokuza,” was formerly part of Zaimokuza Village, but later split into Midarebashi Village and Zaimokuza Village.
In July 1908 (Meiji 41), the following four shrines were consolidated and renamed Goshō Shrine:
- Mishima Shrine (Guardian shrine of Midarebashi Village): The current site of Goshō Shrine
- Suwa Shrine (Guardian shrine of Zaimokuza Village)
- Yakumo Shrine and Konpira Shrine (Nōganji settlement, Midarebashi Village)
- Shime Yasaka Shrine (Nakajima settlement, Zaimokuza Village)
Thus, Goshō Shrine in Kamakura was established as a result of the Meiji-era shrine consolidation policy, and has a history of integrating multiple local beliefs.
Characteristics of Kamakura Goshō Shrine
Goshō Shrine in Zaimokuza, Kamakura, is located in a residential area near Yuigahama Beach and serves as a center of faith for local residents. It enshrines the deities of various shrines that have been merged, protecting the peace and prosperity of the region.
Goshō Shrine in Sanmu City, Chiba Prefecture: An Ancient Shrine Founded in 1171
Goshō Shrine (commonly known as Goshō-gū), located in Sanmu City, Chiba Prefecture, is a historical shrine founded in 1171.
Deities and Shrine Grounds
Deities:
- Amaterasu Ohirume-no-Mikoto
- Hondawake-no-Mikoto
- Amenokoyane-no-Mikoto
- Uwatsutsu-no-Mikoto
- Sotoorihime-no-Mikoto
Shrine Grounds Facilities:
The following buildings are constructed within the vast 3,600 tsubo (approx. 11,200 sq ft) shrine grounds:
- Main Hall: Gongen-zukuri style, cypress wood roofing, 5.75 tsubo (approx. 18.5 sq ft)
- Offering Hall: Gable-style roofing, copper plate roofing
- Worship Hall: Hip-and-gable roof, thatched roofing, 48 tsubo (approx. 135 sq ft)
- Shrine Office: Square-shaped building, zinc plate roofing, 52.5 tsubo (approx. 175 sq ft)
Goshō Shrine in Sanmu City is an important center of Goshō faith in the Bōsō region, preserving the history and culture of the area to this day.
Goshō Shrine in Chikusei City, Ibaraki Prefecture: Construction during the Enpō Era
Goshō Shrine, located in Chikusei City, Ibaraki Prefecture, is a shrine with a main hall believed to have been built around the Enpō era (1673-1681).
Architectural Features
The main hall is a single-bay nagare-zukuri style structure made entirely of zelkova wood, with a double rainbow beam and large bottle-shaped pillars on the gable. It is the largest single-bay nagare-zukuri style main hall in the city.
Historical Documents
Although details are unclear due to the loss of related documents in a fire at Manganji Temple, the head temple of Goshō Shrine, the following historical materials suggest that the shrine was built around the Enpō era:
- A stone lantern from Enpō 5 (1677) in the main shrine grounds
- An inscription on the large stone torii gate in front of the shrine reads “Enpō 2, Year of the Wood Tiger, Hitachi Province, Makabe District, Isa Manor, 33 Villages”
Goshō Shrine in Ibaraki Prefecture is a valuable cultural asset that preserves Edo period shrine architecture.
Goshō Shrine in Nagai City, Yamagata Prefecture: A Faith Strongly Influenced on Shugendō
Goshō Shrine, located in Nagai City, Yamagata Prefecture, is a shrine with a unique form of faith strongly influenced by Shugendō (mountain asceticism).
Deities and History
Deities:
- Ohirume-no-Muchi-no-Mikoto
- Tsukuyomi-no-Mikoto
- Gassan-hiko-no-Mikoto
- Takeminakata-no-Mikoto
- Wakeikazuchi-no-Kami
In 1090, Taima Hidenori, under the orders of Minamoto no Yoshiie, relocated and enshrined the deities of five locations: Asahi-dake, Iwaibine-dake, Ko-Asahi, Tsukigamine, and Mifuchi. From this history, it developed as a guardian shrine with strong Shugendo (mountain asceticism) influences, blending mountain worship and Shugendo.
Relationship with Mountain Worship
Goshō Shrine in Nagai City is deeply connected to the worship of the surrounding mountains and functioned as a base for mountain asceticism by Shugendo practitioners. Even today, this tradition is carried on, and unique festivals and forms of worship are preserved.
Points and Precautions for Visiting Goshō Shrine
Etiquette for Visiting
When visiting Goshō Shrine, please observe the following basic etiquette:
- Bow before passing through the torii gate.
- Purify your hands and mouth at the water basin.
- Avoid walking in the center of the approach to the shrine. (The center is the path for the gods.)
- Bow twice, clap twice, and bow once in front of the main hall.
- Bow once again at the torii gate when leaving.
Photography Manners
Especially at popular photo spots such as the sacred tree in Yugawara, please pay attention to the following:
- Be considerate of other visitors.
- Do not take photos in areas where photography is prohibited, such as inside the main hall.
- Avoid using flash photography.
- When posting on social media, be mindful that it is a sacred place.
Clothing and Belongings
- If receiving prayers, it is preferable to wear clothing that is not too casual.
- Avoid clothing that exposes a lot of skin, even in summer.
- Bring your Goshuincho (stamp book) if you wish to receive a Goshuin (temple/shrine stamp).
- Prepare small change for offerings.
Tourist Spots Around Goshō Shrine
Around Yugawara Goshō Shrine
When visiting Goshō Shrine in Yugawara, you can also enjoy the surrounding tourist spots:
- Yugawara Onsen: A historic hot spring town where day trips for bathing are possible.
- Fudo Falls: A famous waterfall with a drop of 15 meters.
- Manyo Park: A representative park of Yugawara.
- Yugawara Plum Grove: Approximately 4,000 plum trees bloom in early spring.
Around Kamakura Goshō Shrine
- Yuigahama: A beautiful beach within walking distance.
- Chōshōji Temple: A famous temple in Zaimokuza.
- Kamakura Daibutsu (Great Buddha): Approximately 10 minutes by car.
Summary: The Charm and Significance of Visiting Goshō Shrines
Goshō Shrines are venerable shrines located throughout Japan, each with its own unique history and beliefs. The Goshō Shrine in Yugawara, Kanagawa Prefecture, is known for its 850-year-old sacred tree and the legend of Minamoto no Yoritomo, attracting many visitors as a power spot for longevity, health, and victory. The Goshō Shrine in Zaimokuza, Kamakura, was established through a merger during the Meiji era, integrating multiple local beliefs.
Goshō Shrines in other locations, such as Sanmu City in Chiba Prefecture, Chikusei City in Ibaraki Prefecture, and Nagai City in Yamagata Prefecture, also play important roles in their respective regions and are all well worth visiting.
Visiting a Goshō Shrine offers a valuable opportunity to connect with history, feel the power of nature, and find inner peace. The Goshō Shrine in Yugawara, in particular, is ideal for a combined sightseeing and religious visit, thanks to its overwhelming sacred tree and its location in a hot spring resort area. It’s easily accessible and has ample parking, making it convenient for families.
From life’s milestones like baby’s first shrine visit and Shichi-Go-San (a traditional rite of passage for children), to daily visits to pray for health and safety, Goshō Shrine is a place that accepts our wishes in a variety of situations. They also offer a wide selection of Goshuin (shrine stamps) and other souvenirs, allowing you to preserve the memory of your visit.
By visiting Goshō Shrines throughout Japan and learning about their respective histories and characteristics, you can truly appreciate the diversity and depth of Japanese shrine worship. We encourage you to visit a Goshō Shrine at least once and experience its sacred atmosphere and the weight of its history.
