About Itsukushima (Miyajima)
Itsukushima is an island located in Hatsukaichi City, Hiroshima Prefecture, with a circumference of approximately 30 km. It is commonly known as “Miyajima.” It is considered one of Japan’s three most scenic spots, and in 1996, Itsukushima Shrine and the primeval forest of Mt. Misen were registered as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site.
The entire island has a history of being an object of worship, and it is a treasure trove of cultural assets, with numerous temples, shrines, history museums, and folk museums scattered throughout.
Main Attractions
Itsukushima Shrine
Itsukushima Shrine, known for its vermilion torii gate standing in the sea, is said to have been founded in the first year of Emperor Suiko’s reign (593 AD), and the current shrine buildings were constructed by Taira no Kiyomori. A unique feature is the distinctive scenery where the shrine buildings appear to float on the sea at high tide.
Mt. Misen
Mt. Misen, with an elevation of 535m, is a sacred mountain said to have been founded by Kobo Daishi Kukai. From the summit, you can enjoy a panoramic view of the islands of the Seto Inland Sea. You can reach the summit by ropeway or hiking trail. Near the summit is the Reikado (Sacred Fire Hall), where the “Eternal Flame” has been burning for over 1200 years.
Historical and Cultural Facilities
- Miyajima Historical and Folk Museum: A facility utilizing the former residence of a wealthy Edo-period merchant, showcasing the island’s history and folklore.
- Treasure Hall: Exhibiting national treasures and important cultural properties owned by Itsukushima Shrine.
- Daiganji Temple: An ancient Shingon Buddhist temple dedicated to Itsukushima Benzaiten.
- Daishoin Temple: Miyajima’s oldest temple, with a history of hosting tea ceremonies by Toyotomi Hideyoshi.
Points to Note When Visiting
Order of Visiting
- Pass through Omotesando Shopping Street from Miyajima Pier (approx. 10 minutes on foot)
- Visit the Main Hall of Itsukushima Shrine (30 minutes to 1 hour)
- View the Great Torii Gate up close (Accessible on foot at low tide)
- Visit Senjokaku and the Five-Storied Pagoda (5 minutes on foot)
- Visit Daishoin Temple or Mt. Misen (if time permits)
Check the Tides
The scenery of Itsukushima Shrine changes dramatically depending on the tide. At high tide (tide level 250cm or higher), the shrine buildings appear to float on the sea; at low tide (tide level 100cm or lower), you can walk close to the Great Torii gate. It’s recommended to check the tide table beforehand and, if possible, experience both high and low tide.
Estimated Visiting Time
- Itsukushima Shrine Only: 1-2 hours
- Visiting Major Island Spots: 3-4 hours
- Including Mt. Misen Climb: 5-6 hours
Early morning hours (8:00-9:00) are less crowded, allowing for a peaceful visit.
Access Methods
Access by Ferry
From Miyajimaguchi Pier
- JR West Miyajima Ferry: Approximately 10 minutes, 200 yen one way for adults
- Miyajima Matsudai Kisen: Approximately 10 minutes, 200 yen one way for adults
- Operating interval: Every 15-30 minutes (varies depending on the time of day)
- First departure: Around 6:00 AM, Last departure: Around 10:00 PM (varies depending on the season)
*JR West Miyajima Ferry operates a route that approaches the Great Torii Gate
Access to Miyajimaguchi
By Train
- Get off at JR Sanyo Main Line “Miyajimaguchi Station”, 5-minute walk
- Get off at Hiroshima Electric Railway Miyajima Line “Hiroshima Electric Railway Miyajimaguchi Station”, 1-minute walk
- Approximately 25 minutes from Hiroshima Station (JR), approximately 60 minutes (Hiroshima Electric Railway)
By Car
- Approximately 10 minutes from Sanyo Expressway “Hatsukaichi IC”
- Paid parking is available near Miyajimaguchi (around 1,000 yen per day).
High-speed ferry (direct from Hiroshima city)
- Approximately 25 minutes from Hiroshima Port (Ujina), 2,200 yen one way for adults
- Approximately 45 minutes from Motoyasubashi Pier near the Atomic Bomb Dome, 2,200 yen one way for adults
Benefits and Power Spot
Benefits of Itsukushima Shrine
Main Deities: The three Munakata goddesses: Ichikishimahime-no-Mikoto, Tagorihime-no-Mikoto, and Takitsuhime-no-Mikoto
Main Benefits
- Traffic Safety and Maritime Safety: Worshipped since ancient times as the guardian deity of maritime traffic
- Prayer for Victory: Known as a god of victory due to the deep faith of Taira no Kiyomori
- Business Prosperity: Ichikishimahime-no-Mikoto is syncretized with Benzaiten, and the shrine offers benefits for improving financial fortune
- Improvement in Performing Arts: As Benzaiten, she is the goddess of music and performing arts.
- Matchmaking: Because the three goddesses are beautiful, she is believed to grant wishes for romantic success and good relationships.
Power Spots on the Island
The “Eternal Flame” of Misen Reikado
It is said that the fire lit by Kobo Daishi during his training has been burning for over 1200 years, and it is also recognized as a “sacred place for lovers.” It is said that drinking the sacred water boiled with this fire cures all illnesses.
The “One Wish Daishi” of Daishoin
This is a statue of Kobo Daishi said to grant one wish. Visitors pray with their wishes in mind.
Itsukushima Benzaiten of Daiganji
One of the three great Benzaiten shrines in Japan. It is believed to bring blessings for improvement in performing arts, academic success, and increased wealth.
Important Points for Tourists
- No Feeding the Deer: While there are many wild deer, feeding them is prohibited.
- Take Your Trash Home: There are very few trash cans on the island.
- Comfortable Shoes: Since there are many cobblestone paths and stairs, comfortable shoes such as sneakers are recommended.
- Popular Seasons: The island is especially crowded during the autumn foliage season (November), Golden Week, and the New Year holidays.
Itsukushima is a representative sacred site in Japan where nature and faith are in harmony. Take your time and slowly enjoy the island’s charm.
