Mt. Misen Observatory

住所	〒739-0588 広島県廿日市市宮島町
公式サイト	http://miyajima-ropeway.info/view/

About the Misen Observatory

Misen is a sacred mountain with an elevation of 535m, towering over Miyajima Island in Hatsukaichi City, Hiroshima Prefecture. The Misen Observatory, located near its summit, is a spectacular spot offering a 360-degree panoramic view of the beautiful archipelago of the Seto Inland Sea. It has long been an object of mountain worship and is a sacred site said to have been founded by Kobo Daishi (Kukai).

In 1996, along with Itsukushima Shrine, it was registered as a component of the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage. As a special place where the rich natural environment of primeval forests and the history of faith merge, it attracts many worshippers and hikers from both Japan and abroad.

History and Faith of Misen

Misen is said to have been founded by Kobo Daishi in 806 (Daido 1) and flourished as a place of practice for Shingon Esoteric Buddhism. Within the mountains, numerous temples and shrines are scattered, including the Reikado (Spiritual Fire Hall), where the “eternal sacred flame” has burned for over 1200 years, as well as the Misen Main Hall and the Sankido (Three Demon Hall). It remains a revered sacred site for Shugendo (mountain asceticism).

It is said that Ito Hirobumi, Japan’s first Prime Minister, praised the view from Mount Misen, stating, “The true value of one of Japan’s three most scenic views lies in the view from the summit of Mount Misen.”

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Spectacular View from the Misen Observatory

360-Degree Panoramic View

From the observatory, you can see the islands of varying sizes floating in the Seto Inland Sea, the mountain ranges of Honshu, and even the Shikoku mountain range. On clear days, you can even see Mt. Ishizuchi and Mt. Daisen in the distance, and the magnificent scenery overwhelms visitors.

East Side: Hiroshima Bay, Hiroshima city
South Side: The beautiful archipelago of the Seto Inland Sea, Shikoku Mountains
West Side: Ono Strait, mountains of Honshu
North Side: The primeval forest of Miyajima, the vermilion shrine of Itsukushima Shrine

Changes in Scenery by Time of Day

Early Morning: The rising sun illuminates the Seto Inland Sea, creating a mystical scene
Daytime: The contrast between the blue sea and the green islands is vivid
Evening: The setting sun dyes the sea golden, creating a romantic atmosphere
Nighttime: The night view of Hiroshima city shines brightly, making it ideal for stargazing (however, caution is advised when hiking at night)

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Points to Note When Visiting

Reikado (Sacred Fire Hall)

Located in front of the main hall of Mount Misen, the Reikado houses the “Eternal Sacred Fire,” believed to have burned for over 1200 years since Kobo Daishi’s ascetic training. It is believed that drinking the sacred water boiled over this fire cures all illnesses, attracting many worshippers.

The spark for the “Flame of Peace” in Peace Memorial Park was also taken from this sacred fire.

Misen Hondo (Main Hall of Mount Misen)

This main hall enshrines the principal deity of the Shingon sect, Kokuzo Bosatsu (Akasagarbha Bodhisattva). It is believed to bestow wisdom and good fortune, attracting students and those praying for business prosperity. Inside the hall are enshrined a staff and prayer beads said to have been used by Kobo Daishi.

Sankido (Three Demon Hall)

This hall enshrines three demons and is believed to offer protection against evil and misfortune. This power spot has a unique atmosphere, with a legend that a demon god grants people’s wishes.

Kuguri-iwa and Kanman-iwa

Near the summit, giant rocks are scattered, allowing you to enjoy the beauty of natural formations.

Kuguri-iwa: It is said that wishes will come true if you pass through the gap in this large rock.

Kanman-iwa: A mysterious rock where it is said that the water accumulated in the rock’s hollow rises and falls according to the tides.

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Benefits

Mt. Misen has been revered as a sacred mountain since ancient times and is believed to offer various benefits.

Many young visitors come here, especially those praying for success in love and matchmaking, and it is said that couples who visit together will deepen their bond.

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Access Method

There are mainly three routes to the Misen Observatory.

1. Miyajima Ropeway (Most Common)

Approximately 15 minutes from Momijidani Station to Shishiiwa Station via Kayadani Station. From Shishiiwa Station to the mountaintop observatory, it’s about a 30-minute (approx. 1km) hike along a mountain trail.

Operating Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM (Varies by season)
Fare: Round trip: Adults 2,000 yen, Children 1,000 yen (as of 2024)
Estimated Time: 15 minutes by ropeway + 30 minutes on foot = approximately 45 minutes total

There is also an observation deck near Shishiiwa Station, offering a wonderful view.

2. Hiking Trails (3 courses)

Those confident in their physical fitness can use the hiking trails from the base.

Momijidani Course (Most Popular)

Distance: Approximately 2.5 km
Estimated Time: Approximately 1 hour 30 minutes to 2 hours for the ascent
Features: Well-maintained stone steps, suitable for beginners. This route passes through famous autumn foliage spots.

Daishoin Course (Shortest)

Distance: Approx. 2.0km
Estimated Time: Approx. 1 hour 30 minutes (ascent)
Features: Many steep inclines, suitable for those with good physical fitness. Direct ascent from Daishoin Temple.

Omoto Course (Longest, Advanced)

Distance: Approx. 3.0km
Estimated Time: Approx. 2 hours to 2 hours 30 minutes (ascent)
Features: A nature-rich course walking through primeval forest. Enjoy a peaceful hike.

3. Access from Miyajima Pier

From Miyajima Pier to Momijidani Park (ropeway station) is approximately a 20-minute walk or a 10-minute ride on the free shuttle bus.

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Precautions for Hiking

Clothing and Equipment

Hiking boots or trekking shoes: Essential due to the many stone steps and rocky areas.
Comfortable clothing: Layering is recommended depending on the season.
Drinking water: Bring at least 500ml (there are no vending machines at the summit).
Rain gear: Essential due to the unpredictable weather.

Estimated Time Required

Using the ropeway: 2-3 hours round trip
Using the hiking trail: 3-5 hours round trip

Plan with plenty of time to spare.

Safety Precautions

Wild deer and monkeys inhabit the area. Be careful not to feed the animals or have your belongings stolen.
Always descend before sunset (There are no streetlights on the mountain)
Avoid solo climbing and climb in groups whenever possible
In winter, there is a possibility of snow and ice, and the ropeway may be closed.

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Nearby Attractions

Shishiiwa Observatory

An observatory located right next to the Shishiiwa Ropeway Station. Even those who don’t have time to go to the summit of Mt. Misen can enjoy a magnificent view from here.

Daishoin Temple

The oldest temple on Miyajima Island. It can also be used as a starting point for climbing Mt. Misen, and its numerous Buddha statues and gardens are a highlight.

Momijidani Park

A famous spot for autumn foliage, with approximately 700 maple trees changing color. You can stop by on the way to the ropeway station.

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Basic Information

Access

Approximately 10 minutes by ferry from JR Miyajimaguchi Station or Hiroden Miyajimaguchi Station, disembarking at Miyajima Pier
Approximately 20 minutes on foot or approximately 10 minutes by free shuttle bus from Miyajima Pier to the Momijidani Ropeway station

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Summary

Mt. Misen Observatory is a highlight of Miyajima sightseeing, combining breathtaking views with a sacred site atmosphere. It’s relatively easy to access by ropeway, and you can also enjoy a more serious trekking experience by choosing a hiking trail.

Mt. Misen, where you can enjoy the magnificent scenery of the Seto Inland Sea while visiting the sacred fire associated with Kobo Daishi and numerous power spots, is a special place to refresh both mind and body. When you visit Miyajima, be sure to extend your trip to the summit of Mt. Misen.