Complete Guide to Yokomine-ji Temple | Access and Visiting Information for the 60th Temple of the Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage
About Yokomine-ji Temple
Yokomine-ji Temple is a Shingon sect Omuro school temple located in Ishizuchi, Komatsu-cho, Saijo City, Ehime Prefecture, and is the 60th temple of the Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage. Its mountain name is Ishizuchi-zan, its temple name is Fukuchi-in, and its principal image is Dainichi Nyorai (Vairocana Buddha).
The temple grounds are located on the northern slope of Mt. Ishizuchi (1982m), the highest peak in western Japan, at an altitude of approximately 750m. It is known as the third highest mountain pilgrimage site among the Shikoku pilgrimage sites. Mt. Ishizuchi has long been a sacred place of mountain worship and has flourished as a training ground for Shugendo (mountain asceticism). Yokomine-ji Temple also serves as a western worship site for Mt. Ishizuchi.
History and Origin of Yokomine-ji Temple
Yokomine-ji Temple is said to have been founded by En no Gyoja Ozunu. En no Gyoja was the founder of Shugendo, a syncretic religion that flourished from the Asuka period to the Nara period, and is said to have trained on Mount Ishizuchi.
During the Tenpyo era (729-749), Gyoki Bodhisattva entered the mountain and underwent rigorous training there. Later, during the Daido era (806-810), Kobo Daishi Kukai visited the temple and is said to have carved and enshrined a statue of Dainichi Nyorai as the principal image on this sacred mountain.
In “Sangyo Shiki,” written by Kobo Daishi when he was 24 years old, there is a passage that reads, “At times, I straddled Ishimine and fasted, performing ascetic practices,” describing the rigorous training that the young Kukai underwent on Mount Ishizuchi. This description reveals that the Ishizuchi Mountain area, including Yokomine-ji Temple, has long been considered an important place for ascetic training.
During the Heian period, it developed as a center of Shugendo, a fusion of mountain worship and Buddhism, becoming a sacred site visited by many ascetics. During the Edo period, the Shikoku Pilgrimage became popular among common people, and Yokomine-ji Temple also became a pilgrimage site, welcoming many worshippers.
Origin of the Temple Name
The most likely explanation for the name “Yokomine-ji” is that it was named because of its location overlooking the peaks of Ishizuchi Mountain. Located on the western slope of Ishizuchi Mountain, its excellent location offering a panoramic view of the mountains is considered the origin of its name.
Highlights and Grounds Guide of Yokomine-ji Temple
Main Hall and Principal Image
The main hall of Yokomine-ji Temple is a magnificent structure, surprisingly large considering its location in the mountains at an altitude of 750m. The principal image, a statue of Dainichi Nyorai, is said to be the work of Kobo Daishi Kukai and is a designated cultural property of Ehime Prefecture. Dainichi Nyorai is the highest Buddha in Esoteric Buddhism and is considered to embody the very truth of the universe.
Inside the main hall, you can worship in a tranquil atmosphere. A solemn atmosphere unique to a mountain sacred site permeates the air, allowing visitors to feel a deep spiritual connection.
Niomon Gate
A magnificent Niomon gate stands at the entrance to Yokomine-ji Temple. Inside this gate, not only are the Nio statues enshrined, but also the left and right ministers and guardian lion-dogs, making it a sight to behold down to the smallest detail. When passing through the temple gate, be sure to pay attention to these guardian deities.
Hoshigamori and Ishizuchi-san Remote Worship Site
To the left of the Yokomine-ji Temple gate is “Hoshigamori,” a remote worship site for Ishizuchi-san to the west. From here, you can see Mount Ishizuchi beyond the “Kane no Torii” (golden torii gate), and if the weather is good, you can admire the magnificent figure of the highest peak in western Japan.
Mount Ishizuchi has been revered as a mountain where gods reside since ancient times. Even if you cannot climb to the summit directly, you can experience the spirit of mountain worship by offering your prayers to Mount Ishizuchi from this place of worship. The atmosphere is especially mystical in the early morning and at dusk.
A Famous Spot for Rhododendrons
Yokomine-ji Temple is also known as a famous spot for rhododendrons. From mid-May to early June, beautiful rhododendrons bloom throughout the temple grounds and around the approach. The sight of the pale pink and white flowers coloring the mountainside is breathtaking, and many visitors come specifically to see the flowers during this time.
Rhododendrons are plants that prefer high altitudes, making Yokomine-ji Temple’s location perfectly suited. One of the charms of Yokomine-ji Temple is that you can enjoy seasonal flowers along with your visit.
Temple Treasures and Cultural Properties
Yokomine-ji Temple houses valuable temple treasures. In particular, the “Gilt Bronze Zaō Gongen Statue” is a designated cultural property of Ehime Prefecture, along with the principal image of Dainichi Nyorai. Zaō Gongen is an important figure in Shugendō (mountain asceticism), and this statue is an important relic indicating that Yokomine-ji Temple was a center of Shugendō.
Access and Transportation Information
Yokomine-ji Temple is known as one of the most difficult temples to access among the Shikoku Pilgrimage, a “pilgrim’s tumble.” Located in the mountains at an altitude of 750m, considerable preparation is necessary regardless of the method of access.
Access by Car (Via Hirano Forest Road)
Basic Route
The nearest interchange is the “Iyo-Komatsu IC” on the Matsuyama Expressway. From the IC, follow the route below.
- From Iyo-Komatsu Interchange, take National Route 11.
- Head towards the Saijo Yokomine trailhead (approximately 30 minutes).
- From the Yokomine trailhead, enter the Hirano Forest Road (toll section).
- Drive approximately 6 km along the Hirano Forest Road to the Yokomine Upper Parking Lot (approximately 20 minutes).
- From the parking lot, it’s about a 5-minute walk to the temple grounds.
About the Hirano Forest Road
The Hirano Forest Road is the only road leading to Yokomine-ji Temple, but it is known as the most difficult section for those traveling by car on the pilgrimage.
Toll Fees:
- Passenger Cars: 2,000 yen (round trip)
- Motorcycles: 1,000 yen (round trip)
Road Conditions:
- The road is very narrow, with many sections barely wide enough for one car.
- For approximately 6km, there are many places where passing oncoming vehicles is difficult.
- There are many curves, requiring skillful driving.
- There are several passing places, but mutual consideration is necessary when encountering oncoming traffic.
Driving Precautions:
- Always be aware of oncoming traffic and drive cautiously.
- Traffic increases on holidays and during peak seasons, so extra caution is needed.
- Use curve mirrors to prepare for approaching oncoming vehicles.
- Never attempt reckless overtaking.
Winter Road Closure Information
Hirano Forest Road is closed during winter (December to March) due to snow and ice. The closure period varies from year to year, so prior confirmation is necessary. Also, the road may be closed during bad weather even outside of winter.
Yokomine-ji Temple Pilgrimage Bus
A pilgrimage bus operates from Komatsu Town to Yokomine-ji Temple.
Operating Period: April to November (No service during winter)
Operating Days: Primarily Saturdays, Sundays, and public holidays (Please check the schedule)
Boarding Location: Around JR Iyo-Komatsu Station
Using the bus allows you to visit the temple without worrying about driving on the narrow forest road. However, since the operating days are limited, it is important to check the schedule in advance.
Access on Foot (Pilgrimage Route)
Pilgrims walking the pilgrimage route should head to Yokomine-ji Temple using the following route.
Route from JR Iyo-Komatsu Station
- Travel by car (or on foot) to a point approximately 25 minutes from JR Iyo-Komatsu Station.
- From there, hike along the “Shikoku no Michi” route.
- The course is Otogashira → Yunami → Yokomine-ji Temple.
- Approximately 90 minutes on foot from the trailhead to Yokomine-ji Temple.
Notes for Walking the Pilgrimage:
- Significant elevation difference; physical fitness is required.
- Hiking equipment (trekking shoes, rain gear, drinking water, etc.) is essential.
- Especially on descents, the strain on the knees is significant; the use of trekking poles is recommended.
- Heatstroke prevention is necessary in summer, and cold weather protection is necessary in winter.
Taxi Access
You can also take a taxi from JR Iyo-Komatsu Station. This is convenient for those who are unsure about driving on the Hirano Forest Road or when public transportation schedules don’t suit them. The fare is approximately 10,000 yen round trip, but it is recommended to check for an estimate beforehand.
Parking Information
Yokomine-kami Parking Lot
This parking lot is located at the top of the Hirano Forest Road.
Parking Capacity: Approximately 20 standard-sized cars
Fee: Included in the Hirano Forest Road toll
Distance to the Temple Grounds: Approximately 5 minutes on foot
The path from the parking lot to the temple grounds is a gentle uphill slope. Although paved, comfortable walking shoes are recommended.
Visiting Information
Basic Information
Official Name: Ishizuchi-zan Fukuchi-in Yokomine-ji Temple
Sect: Shingon-shu Omuro-ha
Principal Image: Dainichi Nyorai
Founder: En no Gyoja Ozunu
Pilgrimage Site: 60th Temple of the Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage
Location: 2253 Ishizuchi-ko, Komatsu-cho, Saijo City, Ehime Prefecture
Phone: 0897-59-0142
Visiting Hours
Temple Office Hours: 7:00~17:00 (May vary depending on the season)
Temple Grounds: Free access
During winter (December-February), the Hirano Forest Road is closed, making visits practically difficult. Please be sure to check the road’s access dates when planning your visit.
Sutra Copying and Temple Seals
You can receive temple seals (sutra copies) at the sutra copying office.
Sutra Copying Fees:
- Sutra Copying Book: 300 yen
- Hanging Scroll: 500 yen
- White Robe: 200 yen
The temple seal of Yokomine-ji Temple bears the mountain name “Ishizuyama.” Many pilgrims hold a special attachment to this sacred mountain site at an altitude of 750m.
Waka Poem
“Building temples on peaks and mountainsides, vertically and horizontally, to save all people.”
This waka poem expresses the compassionate spirit of Kobo Daishi, who built temples on peaks and mountainsides to save all people.
Annual Events and Festivals
Spring Grand Festival
The Spring Grand Festival is held every May. This time of year coincides with the rhododendron blooming season, making it a popular time for many visitors.
Best Time to See Rhododendrons
The best time to see rhododendrons is from mid-May to early June. The temple grounds and surrounding paths are adorned with pale pink and white flowers, making it the most vibrant time of year. Many visitors come to enjoy taking photographs.
Points and Precautions for Visiting Yokomine-ji Temple
Clothing and Items to Bring
- Comfortable walking shoes: Essential as there is a slope from the parking lot to the temple grounds.
- Warm clothing: Due to the high altitude, the temperature is 5-10 degrees Celsius lower than in the lowlands.
- Rain gear: Recommended as mountain weather is unpredictable.
- Drinking water: Essential, especially in summer.
- Walking stick (Kongo-jo): Essential for those walking the pilgrimage.
Mindset for Visiting
Yokomine-ji Temple is known as one of the most difficult temples in the Shikoku Pilgrimage. Due to the difficulty of access, the sense of accomplishment upon reaching the destination is exceptional.
- Plan with ample time.
- Check weather information in advance.
- Keep in mind that the road may be closed during winter.
- Remember to be considerate of oncoming traffic on the Hirano Forest Road.
- Respect the solemnity of this mountain sacred site.
Photography
Photography is generally permitted within the temple grounds, but there are areas where photography is prohibited, such as inside the main hall. Also, please be considerate of other visitors. The view of Mt. Ishizuchi from Hoshigamori is an excellent photo spot.
Nearby Temples and Pilgrimage Route
Preceding and Following Temples
Temple No. 59 Kokubunji: The temple before Yokomineji. Located on flat land, with a significant elevation difference from Yokomineji.
Temple No. 61 Koenji: The temple after Yokomineji. Characterized by modern architecture
From Yokomine-ji Temple to Koen-ji Temple, you descend the Hirano Forest Road again and then proceed via a public road. The distance is approximately 10km, but driving on the forest road takes time, so it’s necessary to plan accordingly.
Okumaegami-ji Temple
Near the summit of Mt. Ishizuchi lies Okumaegami-ji Temple. It is a central temple of Ishizuchi Mountain worship and has deep ties to Yokomine-ji Temple. While proper mountaineering equipment is required, some people visit it in conjunction with climbing Mt. Ishizuchi.
Recommended sightseeing spots around Yokomine-ji Temple
Mt. Ishizuchi
The highest sacred mountain in Western Japan. Many climbers visit during the climbing season (April to November). The view from the summit is breathtaking; if the weather is good, you can see the Seto Inland Sea and the mountains of Shikoku.
Ishizuchi Fureai no Sato
An accommodation and recreation facility located at the foot of Mt. Ishizuchi. There are also hot spring facilities, making it ideal for a rest after visiting Yokomine-ji Temple. You can also enjoy dishes made with local ingredients.
Saijo City Center
A city of water famous for its natural springs called “Uchinuki.” You can enjoy the pure water that springs up in various places throughout the city. Also, the “Saijo Festival,” held every October, is known as one of the three major festivals of Shikoku.
Gourmet Information around Yokomine-ji Temple
Local Cuisine of Komatsu Town
You can enjoy local cuisine of Ehime Prefecture around Komatsu Town.
- Tai-meshi (Sea Bream Rice): A representative local dish of Ehime Prefecture. There are two styles: “Uwajima-style,” which is made by mixing fresh sea bream sashimi with egg and soy sauce and putting it on top of rice, and “Matsuyama-style,” which is made by cooking sea bream in rice.
- Jakoten (Fried Fish Cake): A processed fish product made by frying minced small fish. Delicious eaten as is or added to udon noodles
- Imotaki: A hot pot dish made with taro. A symbol of autumn.
Recommended Restaurants
For meals before or after visiting the temple, restaurants around JR Iyo-Komatsu Station and along National Route 11 are convenient. There are also restaurants serving set meals using local ingredients and Sanuki udon noodles.
Accommodation near Yokomine-ji Temple
Guesthouses and Pilgrim Inns
There are several guesthouses in the Komatsu area that welcome pilgrims. This is a valuable opportunity to experience pilgrimage culture.
Business Hotels
There are business hotels around JR Iyo-Komatsu Station and in Saijo city center. These are convenient for staying overnight before an early morning visit the next day.
Ishizuchi Fureai no Sato
An accommodation facility at the foot of Mt. Ishizuchi. It has a hot spring and allows you to relax in a natural environment. It is ideal as a base for combining a visit to Yokomine-ji Temple with a climb of Mt. Ishizuchi.
Visitor Trends at Yokomine-ji Temple
Yokomine-ji Temple is one of the most difficult temples to access among the 88 temples of the Shikoku Pilgrimage, and therefore, visitors tend to exhibit the following characteristics:
Characteristics of Visitors
- Authentic Pilgrims: Many are walking pilgrims or those completing the entire pilgrimage in one go.
- Repeat Visitors: Many are experienced Shikoku pilgrims who return.
- Rhododendron Season Tourists: Visitors seeking flowers increase from May to June.
- Hiking Enthusiasts: Some visit in conjunction with climbing Mt. Ishizuchi.
Peak Seasons
- Golden Week: Coincides with the rhododendron blooming season, making it the busiest time.
- Mid-May to Early June: Best time to see rhododendrons.
- Autumn Sightseeing Season (October to November): At its peak during the autumn foliage season, with pleasant weather.
Due to the narrowness of the Hirano Forest Road, passing oncoming vehicles can take a long time during peak hours. Visiting on weekdays or early in the morning is recommended if possible.
Summary: How to Make Your Pilgrimage to Yokomine-ji Temple a Success
Yokomine-ji Temple holds a special place among the 88 temples of the Shikoku Pilgrimage. Access to this mountain temple at an altitude of 750m is not easy, but that’s precisely why the sense of accomplishment upon reaching it and the spiritual fulfillment gained there are exceptional.
Key Points for a Successful Pilgrimage:
- Gather Information in Advance: Check the passability of the Hirano Forest Road, the weather, and the operation status of the pilgrimage bus.
- Allow Yourself: Assume that driving on the forest road and hiking will take longer than expected.
- Appropriate Equipment: Prepare clothing appropriate for the weather and season, and comfortable walking shoes.
- Safe Driving: Be mindful of oncoming traffic and drive carefully on the Hirano Forest Road.
- Health Management: Due to the high altitude, ensure you are in good physical condition before your pilgrimage.
Yokomine-ji Temple has flourished since ancient times as a center of mountain worship, serving as a western worship site for Mt. Ishizuchi. As you pray at Yokomine-ji Temple, you will feel the presence of the sacred mountain where Kobo Daishi Kukai trained in his youth, and offer your prayers with heartfelt devotion. The experience of reaching Yokomine-ji Temple after a challenging journey will surely become a lifelong memory.
