About Heian Jingu Shrine
Heian Jingu Shrine is a relatively new shrine, founded in 1895 (Meiji 28) to commemorate the 1100th anniversary of the transfer of the capital to Heian-kyo (Kyoto). The shrine buildings, a 5/8 scale replica of the Chodoin (the main hall of Heian-kyo), are characterized by their vibrant vermilion and blue tiles, making them one of Kyoto’s representative landscapes.
The enshrined deities are Emperor Kanmu, the 50th emperor who founded Heian-kyo, and Emperor Komei, the 121st emperor and the last emperor to reside in Kyoto.
Features of the Shrine Buildings
The large torii gate, standing 24.4 meters tall, was the largest torii gate in Japan when it was built in 1928. The buildings, including the Otenmon Gate and Daigokuden Hall, faithfully reproduce the architectural style of Heian-kyo and are highly regarded as masterpieces of Meiji-era shrine architecture.
Points to Note When Visiting
Shinen (Sacred Garden)
The vast Japanese garden “Shinen,” surrounding the shrine buildings and covering approximately 30,000 square meters (about 10,000 tsubo), is designated as a National Place of Scenic Beauty. Designed by the seventh-generation Jihei Ogawa, a leading landscape architect of the Meiji era, it consists of four gardens: East, Central, West, and South.
- Spring (Early to Mid-April): Approximately 300 weeping cherry trees bloom, especially around Seihō Pond in the East Garden, creating a spectacular view.
- Early Summer (Early June): Approximately 2,000 irises bloom in competition around Byakko Pond in the West Garden.
- Autumn (Mid to Late November): The autumn leaves are reflected on the water, creating a picturesque scene.
- Winter: The dignified beauty of Taiheikaku (Hashidono) covered in snow.
Admission Fee for the Shrine Garden: Adults 600 yen, Children 300 yen (Visiting hours vary by season)
Jidai Matsuri (Festival of Ages)
Held annually on October 22nd, the Jidai Matsuri is one of Kyoto’s three major festivals, along with the Aoi Matsuri and Gion Matsuri. A procession of approximately 2,000 people dressed in costumes from various periods, from the Heian period to the Meiji Restoration, parades from the Kyoto Imperial Palace to Heian Jingu Shrine, taking about two hours.
Recommended Visiting Time
Early morning (around 6:00 AM to 8:00 AM) is less crowded, allowing for a peaceful stroll through the shrine grounds. The vermilion-lacquered shrine buildings shine even more beautifully in the setting sun.
Benefits
- Good Fortune and Prosperity: In honor of Emperor Kanmu, who founded the capital, prayers are offered for new beginnings and business success.
- Protection from Misfortune: As a guardian deity of Kyoto, it is believed to ward off misfortune.
- Matchmaking: The “Matchmaking Willow” on the shrine grounds is popular with visitors seeking good relationships.
- Academic Success: In honor of the Heian period capital, which valued culture and learning.
Many people visit the shrine at significant life milestones and new beginnings, and wedding ceremonies are frequently held here.
Access
Train & Bus
- Subway Tozai Line: Get off at Higashiyama Station, approximately 10 minutes on foot.
- Kyoto City Bus: Get off at Okazaki Park Museum/Heian Jingu-mae bus stop (immediately adjacent) or Higashiyama Nijo/Okazaki Park-guchi bus stop, approximately 5 minutes on foot.
- Keihan Railway: Get off at Sanjo Station or Jingu-Marutamachi Station, approximately 15 minutes on foot.
Access by Car
Approximately 20 minutes from the Kyoto East Interchange on the Meishin Expressway. Paid parking is available nearby (e.g., Okazaki Park Parking). However, it becomes extremely crowded during cherry blossom and autumn foliage seasons and on the day of the Jidai Matsuri festival, so using public transportation is recommended.
Basic Information
- Address: 97 Okazaki Nishitennocho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture
- Visiting Hours: Grounds are freely accessible (Shrine Garden: 8:30 AM – 5:30 PM, subject to change depending on the season)
- Admission Fee: Grounds are free (Shrine Garden: fee applies)
- Official Website: http://www.heianjingu.or.jp/
Heian Jingu Shrine is located in the Okazaki area, where the Kyoto City Museum of Art, the Kyoto National Museum of Modern Art, and the Kyoto City Zoo are all located, making it ideal for sightseeing combined with a tour of cultural facilities.
