Complete Guide to Jikoji Temple | A Thorough Explanation of Famous Temples Nationwide, Including History, National Treasures, and Visiting Information
There are several temples named “Jikoji” throughout Japan. Each possesses its own unique history and cultural assets, and has been cherished by people for many years as a center of local faith. This article provides a detailed explanation of the history, cultural assets, and visiting information of Jikoji temples, focusing on the particularly famous Tokiyama Jikoji Temple in Tokigawa Town, Saitama Prefecture, as well as those in Gosen City, Niigata Prefecture, Chita City, Aichi Prefecture, and Kuji City, Iwate Prefecture.
Tokiyama Jikoji Temple, Tokigawa Town, Saitama Prefecture | A National Treasure Temple with a 1300-Year History
History and Origin of Tokiyama Jikoji Temple
Located in Tokigawa Town, Hiki District, Saitama Prefecture, Tokiyama Jikoji Temple is a Tendai sect temple and a famous temple boasting a history of over 1300 years since its founding. The temple’s mountain name is Tokiyama, and its temple name is Ichijō Hokkein. As the 9th temple on the Bandō Thirty-Three Kannon Pilgrimage, it attracts many pilgrims.
According to the temple’s chronicle, “Tokiyama Jikōji Jitsuroku,” written by the 96th abbot, Shinkai, in 673 AD (the second year of Emperor Tenmu’s reign), the monk Jikun ascended the mountain and, at the request of Jikō Rōō, built the Senju Kannon Hall, establishing it as a sacred site for Kannon. Another tradition states that it was founded during the Enryaku era (782-806 AD) by Dōchū, a disciple of Jianzhen, who founded Tōshōdai-ji Temple.
From the Heian period to the Kamakura period, Jikō-ji flourished as a center of Tendai Buddhism, attracting many monks for their training. It was particularly known for its study of the Lotus Sutra, and a valuable scripture known as the “Jikō-ji Sutra” was copied there. During the Edo period, it became a branch temple of Kan’ei-ji Temple and prospered under the patronage of the Tokugawa shogunate. ### National Treasures and Important Cultural Properties of Jikoji Temple
The greatest attraction of Tokiyama Jikoji Temple lies in its numerous valuable cultural properties. In particular, the “Lotus Sutra (Jikoji Sutra)” is designated a National Treasure and is known as a beautifully decorated sutra copied between the Heian and Kamakura periods.
National Treasure Designated Cultural Properties:
- Lotus Sutra (Jikoji Sutra): A decorated sutra copied between the Heian and Kamakura periods
National Important Cultural Properties:
- Temple Bell: Made during the Kamakura period
- Bronze Bell: Cast during the Muromachi period
- Wooden Eleven-Headed Kannon Standing Statue
- Ancient Documents: Medieval temple documents
Saitama Prefecture/Tokigawa Town Designated Cultural Properties:
- Main Hall Architecture
- Temple Gate
- Stone Structures within the Temple Grounds
These cultural properties are valuable materials that tell the story of the religious and cultural role that Jikoji Temple has played throughout its long history.
Highlights of the Main Image and Temple Grounds
The main image of Jikoji Temple is the Eleven-Faced Thousand-Armed Thousand-Eyed Kannon Bodhisattva. The mantra of the main image is “Om Vajra Dharma Kiriku,” and it is believed to bring protection from evil and the fulfillment of wishes.
Main Buildings on the Temple Grounds:
Main Hall: The central building housing the main image, characterized by its imposing construction. Visitors can receive prayers and blessings for protection from evil in the main hall.
Temple Gate: A magnificent gate serving as the entrance to the temple grounds, a historically valuable building.
Kannon Hall: An important hall visited by many pilgrims as one of the 33 Kannon pilgrimage sites of Bando.
Bell Tower: Houses a temple bell designated as a National Important Cultural Property.
The temple grounds are located in a lush, mountainous area, offering beautiful scenery throughout the seasons. The temple is especially bustling with visitors during the cherry blossom season in spring and the autumn foliage season.
Information on Prayers and Exorcism Prayers
Jikoji Temple accepts various prayers, including exorcism, warding off evil, family safety, traffic safety, academic success, and business prosperity. Exorcism prayers are especially recommended for those entering their unlucky year.
Prayer Reception Hours:
- Morning: 9:00 AM – 11:50 AM (Lunch break: 12:00 PM – 1:00 PM)
- Afternoon: 1:00 PM – 4:00 PM
We recommend making a reservation by phone in advance if you wish to request a prayer. Group prayers are also accepted.
Information on Goshuin (Temple Seals) and Ribbons
As the 9th temple of the Bando Thirty-Three Kannon Pilgrimage, Jikoji Temple offers Goshuin (temple seals). You can receive a Goshuin at the main hall or the sutra copying office during the sutra copying reception hours.
Temple Stamp Reception Hours:
- Morning: 9:00 AM – 11:50 AM
- Afternoon: 1:00 PM – 4:00 PM
Even if you don’t have a Goshuincho (stamp book), you can purchase one on the spot. We also handle amulets, talismans, and other related items. Mail order is also available, making it accessible to those living far away.
How to Access Jikoji Temple
Location: 386 Nishihira, Tokigawa-machi, Hiki-gun, Saitama Prefecture
Access by Train/Bus:
- Approximately 15 minutes by taxi from Myokaku Station on the JR Hachiko Line
- Approximately 20 minutes by taxi from Musashi-Arashiyama Station on the Tobu Tojo Line
- Since bus services are limited, using a taxi is recommended.
Access by Car:
- Approximately 30 minutes from Higashimatsuyama IC on the Kan-Etsu Expressway
- Approximately 25 minutes from Arashiyama-Ogawa IC on the Kan-Etsu Expressway
- Parking available on the temple grounds (free)
Due to its mountainous location, some roads are narrow. Please drive with caution. Especially in winter, there is a possibility of snow and ice, so it is recommended to check road conditions in advance.
Jikoji Temple, Gosen City, Niigata Prefecture | An Ancient Soto Zen Temple of Hakusan Faith
History of Jikoji Temple, Gosen City
Located in Hiruno, Gosen City, Niigata Prefecture, Jikoji Temple is an ancient Soto Zen temple situated at the foot of the sacred Mount Hakusan. While its founding date is unclear, it is believed to have been a center of Hakusan faith since ancient times.
Around 1403 (Oei 10), it was restored and reopened by Ketsudo Nosho, and during the Edo period, it flourished as one of the four major training centers in Echigo Province. Many monks dedicated themselves to their training there, and it became a base for spreading the teachings of the Soto Zen sect.
In 1755 (Horeki 5), a major fire destroyed many buildings, but they were later rebuilt. The current main hall was rebuilt in 1763 (Horeki 13), and the priest’s quarters were rebuilt during the Horeki era, preserving the architectural style of the mid-Edo period.
Buildings and Cultural Properties
Jikoji Temple in Gosen City had its main hall and priest’s quarters designated as National Registered Tangible Cultural Properties in 2012. These buildings retain many characteristics of Edo period temple architecture and are highly valued for their historical significance.
Main Hall: Rebuilt in 1763. It incorporates the Zen Buddhist style unique to Soto Zen temples, characterized by its imposing structure.
Priest’s Quarters: Rebuilt during the Horeki era. This was the living space for monks and is a valuable building for understanding temple life at that time.
Only the exterior of the temple grounds is open to the public at all times; prior contact is required for viewing the interiors of the buildings.
Access and Visiting Information
Location: 870 Hiruno, Gosen City, Niigata Prefecture
Access:
- Approximately 15 minutes by car from Saruwada Station on the JR Ban’etsu West Line
- Approximately 20 minutes by car from Yasuda Interchange on the Ban’etsu Expressway
This temple, a sacred site of Hakusan worship, remains cherished by the local community. Located in a quiet mountainous area, it offers a solemn and serene atmosphere for worship.
Hoenzan Jikoji Temple, Chita City, Aichi Prefecture | A Rinzai Zen Myoshinji School Temple
Overview of Jikoji Temple in Chita City
Jikoji Temple, located in Chita City, Aichi Prefecture, is officially called Hoenzan Jikoji Temple, with the mountain name Hoenzan. It belongs to the Rinzai Zen Myoshinji School, and its principal image is the Yakuyoke Sho Kannon Bodhisattva.
While details of its founding vary depending on the historical source, it is a temple with a long history as a center of local faith. Known for its blessings of warding off evil, this temple attracts many visitors, especially those facing their unlucky years.
Principal Image and Beliefs
The principal image, the Yakuyoke Sho Kannon Bodhisattva, is believed to ward off misfortune and grant wishes. Practices and beliefs based on the teachings of Rinzai Zen Buddhism are practiced here, and Zen meditation sessions are held regularly.
Access Information
Location: Chita City, Aichi Prefecture
For detailed access information and visiting hours, it is recommended to contact the temple directly.
Jikoji Temple, Kuji City, Iwate Prefecture | A Nembutsu Dojo with an 850-Year History
Characteristics of Jikoji Temple in Kuji City
Jikoji Temple, located in Kuji City, Iwate Prefecture, is a temple with an 850-year history and is known as the only Nembutsu Dojo in northern Iwate Prefecture. It is considered to be a Jodo-shu or Jodo Shinshu temple, and practices faith centered on Nembutsu (chanting the Buddha’s name).
As a center of faith for the local people, it performs memorial services, Buddhist ceremonies, and various other Buddhist rituals, playing a central role in the local community.
Visiting and Inquiries
A website is available, containing the latest information and event announcements. Those wishing to visit are advised to check the website or contact the temple directly.
Jikoji Temple, Okazaki City, Aichi Prefecture
There is also a temple named Jikoji in Okazaki City, Aichi Prefecture. While it is introduced as one of Okazaki City’s tourist attractions, publicly available information regarding its detailed history and sect is limited.
When visiting Okazaki City, it would be a good idea to visit Jikoji Temple along with other historical sites.
Etiquette and Manners for Visiting Jikoji Temple
Basic Manners for Visiting Temples
When visiting a temple, please observe the following basic manners:
Attire: Modest, understated clothing is preferable. Avoid clothing that excessively exposes skin, such as shorts or tank tops.
Behavior within the Temple Grounds: Please pray quietly and refrain from speaking loudly or running. The temple grounds are a sacred place.
Photography: Photography may be prohibited inside the main hall or of Buddha statues. Please check before taking pictures.
Offerings: Please offer an offering within your means. There is no set amount.
Points to Note When Receiving a Goshuin (Temple Seal)
A Goshuin is not merely a commemorative stamp, but a sacred item given as proof of worship. Please note the following:
- Always pray before receiving a Goshuin
- Prepare a Goshuincho (avoid writing in a notebook or on paper)
- Adhere to the reception hours
- Request using polite language
- Prepare the Goshuin fee in advance (small change is convenient)
Preparations When Receiving a Prayer
To ensure a smooth experience when receiving a prayer, please prepare the following:
- Advance reservation (if possible)
- Clarify the content of your prayer
- Prepare the offering (prayer fee)
- Arrive with plenty of time to spare
Tourist Information Around Jikoji Temple
Around Tokigawa Town (Saitama Prefecture)
When visiting Tokiyama Jikoji Temple, you can also enjoy other tourist spots in Tokigawa Town.
Sanba Valley: A natural spot where you can enjoy the beautiful valley scenery. Ideal for hiking.
Dodaira Observatory: An observatory located on the summit of Mt. Dodaira at an altitude of 876m. Enjoy stargazing.
Tokigawa Onsen: A hot spring facility where you can soothe your tired body. Ideal for resting after visiting the temple.
Around Gosen City (Niigata Prefecture)
The following tourist spots are located around Jikoji Temple in Gosen City.
Muramatsu Park: Known as a famous cherry blossom viewing spot, it is bustling with many cherry blossom viewers in spring.
Hayadegawa Dam: Enjoy the beautiful scenery of the dam lake.
Gosen City Tulip Festival: A flower event held in spring. Colorful tulips bloom in profusion.
Annual Events at Jikoji Temple
Major Buddhist Services and Events
Various Buddhist services and events are held throughout the year at each Jikoji temple. Here are some representative examples:
First Three Days of the New Year: Many worshippers visit for their first shrine visit of the year. Prayers are offered for the new year.
Setsubun Festival: Events such as bean-throwing are held on Setsubun in February.
Spring and Autumn Equinox Services: Memorial services for ancestors are held during the equinox period.
Obon Festival: Memorial services for ancestors are held during Obon in August.
Kannon Festival Day: At Jikoji Temple, one of the Bando pilgrimage sites, special memorial services are sometimes held on the festival day of Kannon (Goddess of Mercy).
Specific dates and details vary by temple, so it is recommended to check in advance.
Jikoji Temple and the Local Community
Connection with the Local Community
Jikoji Temple is not merely a religious facility; it is deeply connected to the local community. It cooperates with local festivals and events, playing a role as a spiritual pillar for local residents.
Educational Activities: It provides Buddhist and moral education to children.
Cultural Preservation: It plays a role in preserving and passing on local historical and cultural assets to future generations.
Social Contribution: It provides evacuation shelters during disasters and cooperates with local welfare activities.
Value as a Tourism Resource
In particular, Tokiyama Jikoji Temple in Tokigawa Town, Saitama Prefecture, is a tourist resource possessing national treasures and important cultural properties, contributing to the local economy. The increase in tourists has also led to the revitalization of the region.
Summary | The Charm and Significance of Visiting Jikoji Temples
Jikoji temples, located throughout Japan, each possess their own unique history and culture, playing a vital role as centers of local faith.
Tokiyama Jikoji Temple in Tokigawa Town, Saitama Prefecture, boasts a 1300-year history and is a renowned temple possessing national treasures. As a pilgrimage site for the Bando Thirty-Three Kannon Pilgrimage, it welcomes many visitors. Jikoji Temple in Gosen City, Niigata Prefecture, is an ancient temple that preserves the traditions of Hakusan faith and the Soto Zen sect. Jikoji temples in Chita City, Aichi Prefecture, and Kuji City, Iwate Prefecture, also continue to uphold their respective local faiths.
Visiting these temples offers more than just sightseeing; it provides an opportunity to deeply understand Japanese religious culture and history. The tranquil atmosphere of the temple grounds allows for a moment of calm and self-reflection.
When planning a visit to a Jikoji temple, using the information in this article to understand the characteristics and history of each temple will undoubtedly lead to a deeper experience. Please check the access methods and visiting hours in advance, and visit the shrine while observing proper etiquette.
