Complete Guide to Daizenji Temple | A Thorough Explanation of the Ancient Shingon Buddhist Temple with its National Treasure Yakushido Hall and Grape Legend
Daizenji Temple, located in Katsunuma-cho, Koshu City, Yamanashi Prefecture, is an ancient Shingon Buddhist temple of the Chizan sect, affectionately known as “Grape Temple.” With a founding legend attributed to Gyoki during the Nara period, a Yakushido hall designated as a National Treasure, and a history as the birthplace of Koshu grapes, this temple continues to fascinate many visitors as a treasure trove of cultural assets representing Yamanashi.
This article will fully convey the charm of this historic temple, from its historical background to its highlights and visiting information.
History and Origin of Daizenji Temple
Founding Legend by Gyoki
While the exact founding date of Daizenji Temple is not clearly documented in historical records, temple tradition states that it was founded in 718 AD (Yoro 2) during the Nara period by Gyoki Bodhisattva. According to legend, when Gyōki visited Katsunuma, he dreamt of Yakushi Nyorai (the Medicine Buddha) holding grapes in his hand, and carved this image to become the temple’s principal deity.
This legend is the origin of the temple’s nickname, “Grape Temple,” and it continues to attract worshippers as the birthplace of Koshu grapes. The grapes held by Yakushi Nyorai symbolize medicine that heals illnesses, and the temple has been revered as the guardian deity of medicine and agriculture.
Changes from the Heian Period to the Edo Period
During the Heian period, the temple received patronage from the ancient Saegusa clan, and during the Kamakura period, it received generous protection from the Kamakura Shogunate. During the Sengoku period, it also received generous protection from the Kai Takeda clan. Takeda Shingen, in particular, valued Daizenji Temple and is said to have donated temple lands and repaired its buildings.
Detailed records remain in the “Kai no Kuni Shi,” compiled in the late Edo period, where it is listed as Kashiwao-san Daizenji Temple, one of the representative temples of Koshu. Throughout its long history, numerous cultural artifacts spanning from the Heian period to the Edo period have been accumulated and carefully preserved to this day.
Numerous National Treasures and Important Cultural Properties
National Treasure: Yakushido Zushi (Yakushi Hall Shrine)
The greatest highlight of Daizenji Temple is the Yakushido Zushi (Yakushi Hall Shrine), designated as a National Treasure. Created in 1310 during the late Kamakura period, this shrine is a meticulously crafted wooden structure with a hipped roof, highly regarded as a masterpiece showcasing the pinnacle of architectural technology of the time.
Inside the shrine is enshrined the principal image, a statue of Yakushi Nyorai (Medicine Buddha), whose delicate carvings and excellent state of preservation have been praised by experts. Designated a National Treasure in 1953, it is a valuable example of a National Treasure building within Yamanashi Prefecture.
Yakushido (Important Cultural Property)
The Yakushido itself, which houses the National Treasure Zushi, is also designated as an Important Cultural Property of Japan. This building, believed to have been constructed between the late Kamakura period and the Nanboku-cho period, is a magnificent square hall with five bays in length and five bays in width, featuring a hipped roof covered with cypress bark shingles.
Notably, as the oldest wooden building in the Kai region, it is a valuable historical artifact that preserves the architectural style of that time. The spatial configuration and joinery techniques within the hall strongly reflect the characteristics of Buddhist temple architecture from the Kamakura period.
Other Cultural Properties
In addition to National Treasures and Important Cultural Properties, Daizenji Temple houses numerous other valuable cultural properties.
- Twelve Divine Generals Standing Statues: A group of wooden sculptures believed to be from the late Heian period.
- Colored Silk Painting of the Buddha’s Nirvana: An excellent Buddhist painting from the Kamakura period.
- Temple Bell: A historical bell cast during the Muromachi period.
- Ancient Documents: Historical materials from the medieval to early modern periods, including documents related to the Takeda clan.
These cultural properties can be viewed at special exhibitions held periodically.
Tradition and Faith as a Grape Temple
Birthplace of Koshu Grapes
The reason Daizenji Temple is called a “grape temple” lies in its tradition as the birthplace of Koshu grapes. It is said that the grapes held by Yakushi Nyorai (Medicine Buddha), as seen by Gyoki, were cultivated by local people, marking the origin of Koshu grapes.
In fact, the Katsunuma area has developed into one of Japan’s leading grape-producing regions, and Koshu grapes, especially those cultivated for Koshu white wine production, are an important agricultural product of the area. Many vineyards still stretch around Daizenji Temple, and during harvest season, visitors can enjoy the scenery of abundant harvests.
Grape Festival and Annual Events
Every October, the “Grape Festival” is held, a traditional event celebrating the bountiful harvest and beloved by the local people. During this festival, harvested grapes are offered to Yakushi Nyorai (the Medicine Buddha), and a Buddhist service is held to pray for a bountiful harvest and good health.
In addition, various Buddhist events are held throughout the year, including the New Year’s Shushō-e (New Year’s service), the Spring Flower Festival, and the August Segaki-e (feeding of hungry ghosts), continuing to function as a center of faith in the region.
Highlights and Nature within the Temple Grounds
Yakushi-do Hall and Main Hall
As you proceed along the approach to the temple, the first thing you see is the imposing Yakushi-do Hall. Its beautiful cypress bark roof and harmonious appearance with the surrounding nature evoke a sense of solemnity in visitors. The main hall houses a national treasure shrine, which can be viewed up close during visiting hours.
The main hall is built separately from the Yakushi-do (Medicine Buddha Hall), and daily religious services and worship are held here. The main hall enshrines Dainichi Nyorai, the principal deity of the Shingon sect.
A Famous Spot for Autumn Foliage
Daizenji Temple is also known as a famous spot for autumn foliage, especially from early to mid-November when the temple grounds are dyed in vibrant reds and yellows. The sight of the maple and ginkgo trees around the Yakushi-do contrasting beautifully with the national treasure architecture attracts many photography enthusiasts.
Strolling through the temple grounds, adorned with autumn leaves in the crisp autumn air, and reflecting on the history that has continued since the Heian period is a truly special experience.
Views from the Temple Grounds
Daizenji Temple is located on the mountainside of Katsunuma, along National Route 20, and from the temple grounds, you can see the Kofu Basin, vineyards, and the flow of the Hikawa River. On clear days, you can see Mount Fuji and enjoy a landscape where nature and culture harmonize.
Basic Information and Access
Location and Contact Information
Address: 3559 Katsunuma, Katsunuma-cho, Koshu City, Yamanashi Prefecture 409-1316
Phone Number: 0553-44-0027
Sect: Shingon-shu Chizan-ha
Mountain Name: Kashiwao-san
Principal Image: Yakushi Nyorai (Medicine Buddha)
Visiting Hours and Fees
Visiting Hours:
- April to October: 9:00 AM to 4:30 PM (Last entry at 4:00 PM)
- November to March: 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM (Last entry at 3:30 PM)
Admission Fee:
- Adults: 500 yen
- Junior and Senior High School Students: 300 yen
- Elementary School Students: 200 yen (Group discounts available; please inquire for details.)
Closed Days: Open year-round (may be closed for religious services, etc.)
Access
Access by Train:
Approximately 3km south from JR Chuo Main Line “Katsunuma Budokyo Station”
- Approximately 5 minutes by taxi
- Approximately 40 minutes on foot
Access by Bus:
Take a local bus from Katsunuma Budokyo Station (infrequent service; advance confirmation recommended)
Get off at “Daizenji” bus stop.
Access by Car:
- Approximately 10 minutes from Chuo Expressway “Katsunuma IC”
- Located along National Route 20; directional signs are available.
Parking:
Free parking available (approximately 30 regular cars)
Large buses can also be parked (advance notice required)
Nearby Facilities and Tourist Attractions
When visiting Daizenji Temple, we recommend also visiting nearby tourist attractions.
- Katsunuma Winery Cluster: Several wineries are within walking distance, offering tastings and tours.
- Grape Hill: An observation facility offering panoramic views of the Kofu Basin, also featuring a wine cellar.
- Katsunuma Budokyo Station: The station building is designed to resemble a wine barrel.
- Erinji Temple: A temple associated with Takeda Shingen (approximately 20 minutes by car).
Points and Manners for Visiting
Flow of Visiting
- Reception: Pass through the main gate and pay the entrance fee at the reception.
- Yakushido Hall Visit: Visit the Yakushido Hall, including the national treasure shrine.
- Strolling the Temple Grounds: Take your time exploring the main hall and gardens.
- Goshuin (Temple Stamp): Those who wish can receive a Goshuin at the reception (300 yen).
The estimated time required is 30 minutes to 1 hour. Those who wish to carefully appreciate the cultural artifacts are advised to allocate 1 hour or more.
Notes for Visitors
- Photography: Photography is prohibited inside the hall. Exterior photography of the temple grounds is permitted.
- Dress Code: There are no specific restrictions, but appropriate attire for a temple is preferred.
- Shoes: Shoes are strictly prohibited inside the Yakushi-do hall. Slippers are provided.
- Quietness: Please observe quietly inside the hall.
- Cultural Property Protection: Please refrain from touching the exhibits.
Best Season
Daizenji Temple has charm in every season, but the following times are particularly recommended:
- Spring (April-May): Beautiful fresh greenery and mild weather
- Summer (July-August): Grape growing season, lush vineyard scenery
- Autumn (October-November): Peak of autumn foliage, grape harvest season, grape festival
- Winter (December-February): Visiting in tranquility, snowy scenery (when there is snow)
The period from late October to early November, when the autumn foliage season and grape harvest season overlap, is the most popular time to visit.
Cultural Value and Preservation Activities of Daizenji Temple
Efforts Towards Cultural Property Protection
Daizenji Temple strives for the appropriate preservation and management of its national treasures and important cultural properties. The Yakushido Hall undergoes regular restoration work, and its cypress bark roof needs to be replaced approximately every 30 years. Recently, a major restoration was carried out during the Heisei era, preserving the temple in a state close to its original appearance.
Preserving cultural properties requires significant expense, and admission fees and donations are used for their maintenance and management. When visiting, we hope you will be mindful that your contribution will help support the preservation of these valuable cultural assets for future generations.
Collaboration with the Local Community
Daizenji Temple collaborates with Koshu City and Yamanashi Prefecture to promote the public use of its cultural properties and tourism. It also functions as a place for local history education, actively accepting field trips and school excursions for elementary and junior high school students.
Furthermore, leveraging its brand value as the “Grape Temple” in connection with the Katsunuma wine industry, it contributes to regional development.
Voices of Visitors to Daizenji Temple
Visitor Impressions
Many visitors have expressed their admiration for the magnificent national treasure architecture and the tranquil atmosphere. Those particularly interested in cultural properties and architecture enthusiasts highly appreciate the rare opportunity to see Kamakura period architecture up close.
Furthermore, its friendly name, “Grape Temple,” attracts many tourists who combine visits with winery tours, and it’s well-received for its unique charm, where history and modern industry intertwine.
Researcher’s Evaluation
Art historians and architectural historians consider the Yakushido (Medicine Buddha Hall) of Daizenji Temple to be an important representative example of late Kamakura period shrine architecture. It is also a valuable resource for understanding the changes in medieval temples in the Kai region, and the ancient documents housed there are considered important historical materials in the study of the Takeda clan.
Website and Latest Information
The official website of Daizenji Temple (https://daizenji.org/) contains the latest information on visiting hours, annual events, and special exhibitions. Checking before your visit will allow for a more fulfilling experience.
Special viewings and special exhibitions of cultural properties are sometimes held, so it is recommended to check regularly. For group visits, advance telephone reservations are recommended.
Summary: Experience the Charm of Daizenji Temple
Daizenji Temple, located in Katsunuma-cho, Koshu City, Yamanashi Prefecture, is an ancient temple of the Shingon Chizan sect, boasting a National Treasure Yakushido (Medicine Buddha Hall) and preserving a rich cultural heritage and history dating back to the Heian period. The legend of its founding by Gyoki, its reputation as the birthplace of Koshu grapes, its connections to historical figures including the Takeda clan, and its beautiful natural environment—all these elements blend together to make Daizenji Temple a must-see spot when visiting Yamanashi.
Experience the grandeur of the National Treasure architecture, gaze upon the landscape of Katsunuma with its sprawling vineyards, and reflect on its more than a thousand years of history—a truly special experience away from everyday life. Combining a visit with a winery tour will allow you to fully appreciate the charm of Koshu, where history and modernity intersect.
Visit Daizenji Temple, which displays different expressions in each season—from the vibrant autumn foliage to the lively grape festival and the tranquil winter scenery—and experience its unique beauty.
