Complete Guide to Jōshōji Temple | History, Highlights, and Access Information for the Oldest of the Three Great Temples of Kiso

About Jōshōji Temple

Jōshōji Temple is a Rinzai Zen temple of the Myōshinji school located in Suhara, Ōkuwa Village, Kiso District, Nagano Prefecture. Its mountain name is Jōkaizan. Along with Kōzenji Temple and Chōfukuji Temple in Kiso Town, it is counted as one of the “Three Great Temples of Kiso,” and is known as the oldest among them.

Located on the outskirts of Suhara-juku, this temple is an important cultural heritage site that conveys the history of Suhara-juku, which once flourished as a post town on the Nakasendō road. The main hall, priest’s quarters, and temple gate are designated as important national cultural properties, and it is a famous temple representing the Buddhist culture of the Kiso Valley, attracting many worshippers and tourists.

It is also known as the 21st temple of the Kiso Saigoku Thirty-Three Kannon Pilgrimage and one of the Kiso Seven Lucky Gods Pilgrimage sites (Hotei), and continues to play a role as a place of worship.

History of Jōkatsu-ji Temple

Founding and Deep Connection to the Kiso Family

Jōkatsu-ji Temple’s founding dates back to the Kakei era. It is said to have been founded by Minamoto no Chikatoyo, the 11th head of the Kiso family, on the banks of the Kiso River for the repose of his ancestors’ souls. According to temple records, it was built in 1430 (Eikyō 2) and developed as a center of Buddhist culture in the Kiso Valley.

The Kiso family was a powerful daimyo family that ruled the Kiso Valley during the Sengoku period, and Jōkatsu-ji Temple played an important role as the Kiso family’s ancestral temple. In particular, the memorial tablet of Kiso Yoshimasa is enshrined there, making it an indispensable temple when discussing the history of the Kiso family.

Loss and Reconstruction Due to Flooding

The original building suffered a disaster in 1448 (Ansei 5), when it was swept away by a flood of the Kiso River. Due to its location on the banks of the Kiso River, it was susceptible to flood damage.

Later, during the Keicho era (around 1615-1660), the temple was relocated to its current location. This relocation protected it from the danger of floods and laid the foundation for the temple’s existence to this day. The existing main hall is a valuable cultural asset that preserves the architectural style of the early Edo period.

Historical Documents Related to the Kiso Family

Jokatsu-ji Temple houses numerous documents related to the Kiso family. Of particular note is the “Jokatsu-ji Temple Buddha Hall Record from Tensho 2 (1574),” which is the first document concerning soba noodles in Japan. This document is known as an extremely important historical source for studying the history of soba culture.

The existence of such historical documents demonstrates that Jokatsu-ji Temple is not merely a religious facility, but an important cultural center that conveys the history and culture of the Kiso Valley.

Nationally Designated Important Cultural Property Buildings

Main Hall

The main hall of Jōshōji Temple is a single-story, hip-and-gable roofed building with a copper roof, measuring 19.0m in length and 12.2m in width. It was built in the early Edo period (1615-1660). It was designated a National Important Cultural Property on March 29, 1952.

The main hall’s distinctive feature is its architectural style, which strongly reflects the early Edo period Zen Buddhist style. The interior spatial composition and decoration demonstrate the high level of architectural technology in the Kiso Valley at that time. The openwork carvings on the latticed doors are particularly magnificent, and the meticulously crafted carvings captivate visitors.

Priest’s Quarters

The priest’s quarters (kuri) are buildings in temples that serve as both a kitchen and the living quarters of the head priest. Like the main hall, the priest’s quarters of Jōshōji Temple are also designated as a National Important Cultural Property and retain many characteristics of Edo period temple architecture.

The temple’s living quarters feature a “nightingale floor corridor,” designed to creak when walked upon. This is a security measure and evokes the atmosphere of “Little Kyoto of Kiso,” influenced by Kyoto temple architecture.

Main Gate

The main gate is located at the entrance to the temple and is considered the face of Jōshōji Temple. Along with the main hall and the living quarters, it is a nationally designated Important Cultural Property, and the three buildings together form a temple landscape from the Edo period.

Passing through the main gate, visitors are greeted by a tranquil temple grounds, creating a solemn atmosphere.

Highlights of Jōshōji Temple

Beautiful Garden

The garden of Jōshōji Temple is known for its beautiful appearance, reminiscent of “Little Kyoto of Kiso.” The garden, which displays different expressions throughout the seasons, is a healing space that soothes the hearts of visitors.

The garden’s layout and planting follow the style of Zen Buddhist temple gardens, allowing visitors to find peace of mind by quietly observing it. Especially during the autumn foliage season and the fresh green season, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery that harmonizes with the nature of the Kiso Valley.

The Largest Daruma Statue in the Orient

One of the most impressive features of Jōshōji Temple is the large Daruma statue, said to be the largest in the Orient. This gigantic statue, believed to be made of cypress wood, overwhelms visitors with its size and exquisite craftsmanship.

Many visitors exclaim, “How did they manage to create such a large statue?” It is a valuable cultural asset that demonstrates the high level of woodworking skill in the Kiso Valley. The Daruma is modeled after Bodhidharma, the founder of Zen Buddhism, making it a fitting Buddhist statue for Jōshōji Temple, a Rinzai Zen temple.

Nightingale Floor Corridor

The nightingale floor corridor in the temple’s living quarters is designed so that the floorboards creak when walked on, making it a valuable historical relic that allows you to experience Edo-period security technology. This shows that this technology, also seen in Kyoto’s Nijō Castle, was also transmitted to the Kiso Valley.

Even the sound of quiet footsteps creaking on the floor surprises and intrigues visitors, providing an experience that allows them to truly appreciate the ingenuity of the architecture.

Openwork Carvings on the Slatted Doors

The openwork carvings on the latticed doors of the main hall are a particularly magnificent part of the architectural decoration of Jōshōji Temple. The meticulously carved patterns speak to the high skill of the craftsmen.

The openwork carvings, which show different expressions depending on the light, are a work of art that offers new discoveries with each visit.

Memorial Tablet of Kiso Yoshimasa

The memorial tablet of Kiso Yoshimasa, a Sengoku period warlord, is also an important highlight of Jōshōji Temple. Kiso Yoshimasa was a Sengoku period warlord known for serving Takeda Shingen and Katsuyori before defecting to Oda Nobunaga, and is an indispensable figure when discussing the history of the Kiso Valley.

The presence of the memorial tablets serves as a testament to the role that Jōshōji Temple has played as the Kiso family’s ancestral temple.

What are the Three Great Temples of Kiso?

Jōshōji Temple, along with Kōzenji Temple (Kiso Town) and Chōfukuji Temple (Kiso Town), is known as one of the “Three Great Temples of Kiso.” All three temples belong to the Myōshinji branch of the Rinzai school of Zen Buddhism and have developed as centers of Zen Buddhist culture in the Kiso Valley.

Among the Three Great Temples of Kiso, Jōshōji Temple is considered the oldest and holds a special position as the temple with the longest history. A “Kiso Three Great Temples Pilgrimage” is a valuable experience for gaining a deep understanding of the history and culture of the Kiso Valley.

Suhara-juku and Jōshōji Temple

Suhara-juku, where Jōshōji Temple is located, is a historic town that flourished as one of the 69 post towns on the Nakasendō highway. During the Edo period, many travelers passed through, creating a bustling post town.

Located on the outskirts of Suhara-juku, Jōshōji Temple has served as a place of worship for travelers visiting the post town. Even today, buildings reminiscent of the Edo period are scattered throughout Suhara-juku, forming a historical townscape together with Jōshōji Temple.

Visiting Jōshōji Temple while experiencing the atmosphere of the post town allows you to feel like a traveler from the Edo period.

Regarding Renovation Work (Important Notice)

*Entry is not possible until around autumn 2027 due to renovation work.

Jōshōji Temple is currently undergoing preservation and repair work on its important cultural properties. This work aims at the long-term preservation of the main hall, priest’s quarters, and temple gate, all designated as important cultural properties by the Japanese government, and is expected to continue until around autumn 2027.

During the construction period, access to the temple grounds will be restricted, so those planning a visit are advised to check the latest information beforehand. After the completion of the work, you will be able to admire the beautifully restored Jōshōji Temple.

Access Information

Location

399-5504 Nagano Prefecture, Kiso District, Okusa Village, Suhara

Access by Car

• Approximately 50 minutes from the Chuo Expressway “Ina IC” via National Route 361 and National Route 19
• Approximately 60 minutes from the Chuo Expressway “Nakatsugawa IC” via National Route 19
• Approximately 70 minutes from the Nagano Expressway “Shiojiri IC” via National Route 19

Located in the Suhara area along National Route 19, you can reach the temple by following the road signs. Parking is available around the temple.

Access by Public Transportation

• Approximately 15 minutes on foot from JR Chuo Main Line “Suhara Station”

• Approximately 10 minutes by taxi from JR Chuo Main Line “Agematsu Station”

JR Suhara Station is not served by express trains, so it is recommended to check the local train schedule in advance. You can enjoy walking through the townscape of Suhara-juku from the station to Jokatsu-ji Temple.

Nearby Tourist Attractions

When visiting Jōshōji Temple, exploring the surrounding tourist attractions will allow you to experience the charm of the Kiso Valley more deeply.

• Suhara-juku Townscape: A post town that retains the atmosphere of the Edo period
• Iwade Kannon: A Kannon hall known as a sacred site in Kiso
• Hakusan Shrine: The guardian shrine of the Suhara area
• Kiso River: Enjoy the beautiful scenery of the gorge
• Kozenji Temple and Chofukuji Temple: The other two temples of the three great temples of Kiso

Visiting Information

Visiting Hours

Normal: 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM (may vary depending on the season)
*Currently closed due to renovation work

Admission Fee

General admission fee is around 300-500 yen (information before renovation work)
*Admission fee may change after the completion of work

Inquiries

Before visiting, we recommend contacting the Okusa Village Tourism Association or Jokatsuji Temple directly to confirm the latest information.

Points to Note When Visiting Jōkatsu-ji Temple

Dress Code and Manners

Jōkatsu-ji Temple is an active temple and a place of worship. Please observe the following points when visiting:

• Maintain silence and avoid disturbing other visitors.
• Take photographs only in designated areas.
• Remove your shoes inside buildings.
• Do not touch cultural artifacts.
• Take your trash with you.

Seasonal Highlights

• Spring: The garden is beautiful with its fresh greenery.
• Summer: You can worship peacefully in the cool climate of Kiso.
• Autumn: The temple grounds are colored by autumn leaves.
• Winter: The temple amidst the snowy landscape is magical.

The Kiso Valley is at a high altitude, so it is cool even in summer, but winters are severely cold. Please dress appropriately for the season.

Buddhist Culture of the Kiso Valley and Jōkatsu-ji Temple

Jōkatsu-ji Temple has played an important role as a center of Buddhist culture in the Kiso Valley. As a temple of the Myoshinji branch of the Rinzai school of Zen Buddhism, it has spread the teachings of Zen and served as a spiritual support for the local people.

Its deep connection with the Kiso family is a prime example of the bond between the samurai class and Buddhism, and is an essential element in understanding the history of the Kiso Valley from the Sengoku period to the Edo period.

Furthermore, the fact that it houses documents about the first soba noodles in Japan indicates that Jōshōji Temple occupies an important position not only in the history of religion but also in the history of food culture.

Summary

Jōshōji Temple, as the oldest of the three major temples of Kiso, is a valuable cultural heritage that conveys the history and culture of the Kiso Valley to the present day. The main hall, priest’s quarters, and temple gate, all designated as important national cultural properties, retain strong Edo period architectural styles, and the nightingale floor corridors and beautiful gardens captivate visitors.

As a temple associated with the Kiso family, it houses the memorial tablet of Kiso Yoshimasa and historical documents, and has played an important role in the history of soba culture. Located in Suhara-juku, a post town on the Nakasendo highway, the temple has a history of serving as a place of worship for travelers during the Edo period.

Currently, it is closed to the public due to renovation work until around autumn 2027, but once the work is completed, you will be able to admire its beautifully restored appearance. When visiting the Kiso Valley, be sure to add Jōkatsu-ji Temple to your list of places to visit and experience the depth of Kiso’s history and culture.

Complete Guide to Joshōji Temple: History, Grounds, and Seasonal Highlights of the Temple Associated with Yoshino Tayū

Jōshōji Temple, nestled in Takagamine, Kita Ward, Kyoto City, is a renowned Nichiren Buddhist temple with a deep connection to Yoshino Tayū, a famous courtesan of the Edo period, and built on land donated by Hon’ami Kōetsu. As the Takagamine Danrin (Takagamine Buddhist Training Center), it served as a center of Buddhist learning, nurturing many learned monks. It also attracts numerous visitors with its seasonal beauty, particularly its cherry blossoms and autumn leaves.

This article will comprehensively introduce the charms of Joshōji Temple, from its historical background and grounds to its annual events and visiting information.

History of Joshōji Temple: The Establishment of Kōetsu Village and Takamine Danrin

Founding in 1615 and the Donation of Hon’ami Kōetsu

The history of Joshōji Temple dates back to 1615. Founded by Nichiken Shōnin, a high-ranking priest of the Nichiren sect, this temple developed into an important center of the Nichiren sect in Kyoto during the early Edo period.

The contribution of Hon’ami Kōetsu, a leading artist of the Edo period, is indispensable to the temple’s establishment. Kōetsu received land in Takamine from Tokugawa Ieyasu and formed “Kōetsu Village,” a gathering place for artists and craftsmen. Kōetsu was deeply devoted to Nichiken Shōnin and donated a portion of this land to Joshōji Temple.

Kōetsu Village was not merely an artists’ village; it was a creative community where craftsmen from various fields such as calligraphy, pottery, and lacquerware gathered, giving rise to new trends in Japanese culture. Joshōji Temple, as its spiritual pillar, played a crucial role in the cultural development of this region.

Role as Takamine Danrin

Shortly after its founding, Joshōji Temple became known as “Takamine Danrin,” functioning as a Nichiren Buddhist school of study (Danrin). A Danrin is a place of training for scholarly monks studying Buddhist doctrines, and Joshōji Temple nurtured many outstanding monks.

Throughout the Edo period, rigorous training and advanced doctrinal research were conducted at Joshōji Temple, and scholarly monks who deeply studied Nichiren Buddhist doctrines went on to various parts of the country. This tradition as a Danrin continued until the Meiji-era educational reforms, greatly contributing to the development of Nichiren Buddhist teachings.

Even today, Joshōji Temple, known as the “Temple of Danrin,” remains a valuable institution that conveys its scholarly tradition to the present day.

Deep Connection with Yoshino Tayū

An indispensable aspect of discussing Joshōji Temple is its relationship with Yoshino Tayū, a famous courtesan who represented Shimabara in the early Edo period. The second Yoshino Tayu was known for her beauty and refinement, and was highly regarded as a cultured woman well-versed in waka poetry, tea ceremony, and calligraphy.

Yoshino Tayu was deeply moved by the teachings of Nichikan Shonin and became a devout follower of Joshōji Temple. She made significant contributions to the temple’s development, donating the temple gate and planting cherry trees on the grounds. The cherry trees planted in front of the gate, in particular, are called “Yoshino Cherry Trees” and still bloom beautifully every spring.

After Yoshino Tayu’s death, a tomb was erected at Joshōji Temple, and the “Yoshino Tayu Flower Memorial Service” is held there every April. Because of this connection, Joshōji Temple is also known as “Yoshino’s Temple” and is cherished by many as a place to remember the elegant life of the courtesan.

Highlights of the Temple Grounds: A Space Woven with History and Nature

Yoshino Gate (Main Gate): A Symbolic Gate Painted in Red

As you proceed along the approach to Joshōji Temple, the first thing that catches your eye is the beautiful vermilion-painted main gate, “Yoshino Gate.” This gate was donated by Yoshino Tayū and is a symbolic presence of Joshōji Temple.

In spring, Yoshino cherry blossoms adorn the area around the gate, and the scenery created by the vermilion gate and the pale pink cherry blossoms is truly picturesque. In autumn, the autumn leaves envelop the gate, showing a different kind of beauty.

Passing through the gate, a path leads to the temple grounds, enveloped in silence, and a tranquil space unfolds, making you forget the hustle and bustle of the city.

Main Hall and the Three Treasures

Located in the center of the temple grounds, the Main Hall houses the Three Treasures (representing the Three Treasures of Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha), the principal image of Joshōji Temple. The main hall, with its solemn atmosphere befitting a Nichiren Buddhist temple, continues to welcome many visitors as a place of prayer.

Inside the main hall, one can see various Buddhist implements and decorations that convey the teachings of Nichiren Buddhism, and a solemn atmosphere permeates the air, reflecting its history as a Buddhist training center.

Ihoan and Yoshino Window

Within the temple grounds is the tea room “Ihoan,” and among its features, the “Yoshino Window” is particularly famous. This window was created in memory of Yoshino Tayu, and the garden scenery visible from it changes with the seasons, deeply moving visitors.

The Yoshino Window is not merely a window for letting in light; it serves as a “frame” that captures the garden scenery like a painting. The view from the window, which shows different expressions in each season—cherry blossoms in spring, fresh greenery in summer, autumn leaves in fall, and snowscapes in winter—is one of the main reasons to visit Joshōji Temple.

Tea ceremonies are also regularly held at Ihoan, and it is used as a place to convey the elegant spirit of Yoshino Tayu to the modern age. ### Garden: A Space to Feel the Changing Seasons

The garden of Joshōji Temple is a beautiful Japanese garden that incorporates the Takagamine Three Mountains (Takagamine, Washigamine, and Amagamine) as borrowed scenery. Inheriting the aesthetic sensibilities of Kōetsu Village, where Hon’ami Kōetsu was active, this garden skillfully utilizes the natural terrain.

Moss-covered stone steps and lanterns are placed throughout the garden, creating a space that evokes a deep sense of spirituality amidst tranquility. Especially during the autumn foliage season, the entire temple grounds are dyed in red and yellow, attracting many tourists as one of Kyoto’s representative autumn foliage spots.

Within each season—cherry blossoms in spring, fresh greenery in early summer, autumn leaves in fall, and snowscapes in winter—the garden displays a different expression, making it a fascinating space where you can discover something new no matter how many times you visit.

Grave of Yoshino Tayū

In a corner of the temple grounds lies the grave of Yoshino Tayū. The simple yet dignified tombstone evokes the refined character of the courtesan. Fresh flowers are always placed at the grave, indicating that many people still admire her and visit her grave.

The area around the grave is enveloped in a tranquil atmosphere, providing a place of spiritual peace where one can quietly offer prayers while reflecting on the courtesan’s life.

Annual Events: Experiencing the Traditions of Joshōji Temple

Yoshino Tayū Flower Memorial Service (Third Sunday of April)

The most important annual event at Joshōji Temple is the “Yoshino Tayū Flower Memorial Service,” held every year on the third Sunday of April. This memorial service coincides with the anniversary of Yoshino Tayū’s death and has become a well-established event to commemorate her virtues and pray for the advancement of the performing arts.

On the day of the service, courtesans and geiko/maiko from Shimabara participate, and sometimes a magnificent courtesan procession is recreated. The sight of courtesans in their elegant attire parading through the temple grounds is a precious opportunity to revive the atmosphere of the Edo period in the modern age.

After the memorial service, a tea ceremony is held, allowing visitors to enjoy the spring scenery of Joshōji Temple while feeling the graceful spirit of the courtesans. This time of year, coinciding with cherry blossom season, is when Joshōji Temple is at its most vibrant.

Yoshino Tea Ceremony and Monthly Tea Ceremony

Jōshōji Temple regularly holds tea ceremonies. The “Yoshino Tea Ceremony,” in particular, is known as a highly formal tea ceremony where one can appreciate the spirit of the tea ceremony while remembering Yoshino Tayū.

Furthermore, the “Monthly Tea Ceremony,” held every month, allows visitors to experience an authentic tea ceremony in tea rooms such as Ihoan. Enjoying a cup of tea while admiring the garden view from the Yoshino window is a luxurious experience that allows you to forget the hustle and bustle of everyday life.

Since participation in tea ceremonies often requires advance registration, it is recommended to check the official information.

Other Events

Jōshōji Temple also holds important Buddhist services and seasonal events of the Nichiren sect. Religious events such as the Oeshiki ceremony showcase solemn rituals that carry on the traditions of the temple as a Buddhist training center.

Furthermore, the temple has undertaken new initiatives adapted to the times, such as an online viewing concert held to pray for the end of the COVID-19 pandemic, demonstrating its stance as a temple where tradition and innovation coexist.

Jōshōji Temple in the Four Seasons: The Best Time to Visit

Spring: A Splendid Season Adorned with Yoshino Cherry Blossoms

In spring, the Yoshino cherry blossoms donated by Yoshino Tayū are in full bloom, dyeing the entire temple grounds in a pale pink hue. The cherry blossoms around the Yoshino Gate are particularly magnificent, and the contrast between the vermilion gate and the cherry blossoms makes it a popular spot for photography enthusiasts.

The best time to see the cherry blossoms is usually from late March to early April. During the Yoshino Tayu Flower Memorial Service on the third Sunday of April, some cherry blossoms may still be in bloom, creating a vibrant atmosphere for the memorial service.

Walking along the spring path, you can enjoy a peaceful moment amidst the fluttering cherry blossom petals in the quiet temple grounds.

Summer: A Time of Tranquility Surrounded by Fresh Greenery

In early summer, the entire grounds of Joshōji Temple are enveloped in vibrant new greenery. The lush green leaves of the trees gleam in the sunlight, creating a landscape full of life.

Summer is a season with relatively few tourists, allowing for a quiet visit. The moss-covered gardens and shaded paths offer a refreshing coolness, making it a pleasant place to spend time even during Kyoto’s hot summer.

The summer garden visible from the Yoshino Window is also beautiful; the landscape, dyed entirely in green, is soothing to the eyes and calms the mind.

Autumn: Joshōji Temple as a Famous Spot for Autumn Foliage

In autumn, Joshōji Temple is a popular tourist destination, representing Kyoto’s famous autumn foliage. The maple and ginkgo trees within the temple grounds turn red and yellow, creating a breathtakingly beautiful landscape reminiscent of a brocade painting.

The autumn leaves around the stone steps leading from the approach to the main hall are particularly magnificent; walking through the tunnel of trees will create an unforgettable memory. The view of the autumn foliage from the Yoshino window is also spectacular, offering a truly awe-inspiring experience, like viewing a beautiful Japanese painting.

The best time to see the autumn leaves is usually from mid- to late November. Since visitor numbers increase during this period, visiting early in the morning is recommended.

Winter: A Serene Landscape Covered in Snow

In winter, especially after a snowfall, Joshōji Temple is enveloped in a serene and mystical atmosphere. The snow-covered grounds are so beautiful, it’s as if you’ve stepped into a world of ink painting.

Winter at Joshōji Temple offers a peaceful and tranquil experience with fewer tourists. The Yoshino Gate, nestled amidst the snow, and the snow-covered garden present a completely different atmosphere compared to other seasons.

The snowscape visible from the Yoshino Window in winter is particularly stunning, offering a beautiful, Zen-like landscape with its striking contrast of black and white.

Visiting Information: Before Visiting Joshōji Temple

Visiting Hours and Admission Fees

Visiting Hours: 8:30 AM – 5:00 PM (Normal Hours)
Admission Fee: Adults 400 yen, Elementary School Students 200 yen (As of 2024)

Visiting hours may change depending on the season and events, so it is recommended to check official information before visiting. Especially during special events such as the Yoshino Tayū Flower Memorial Service, visiting hours and fees may differ.

Access

Public Transportation:

• Get off at “Takagamine Genkoan-mae” bus stop (Kyoto City Bus), approximately 2 minutes on foot.
• Get off at “Tsuchitenjo-cho” bus stop (Kyoto City Bus), approximately 5 minutes on foot.

Car:

• Parking available (limited spaces; public transportation is recommended).

Takagamine is located in the northern part of Kyoto city, a bit of a distance from the city center, but bus access is relatively convenient. However, during peak seasons such as autumn foliage season, roads can become congested, so it is recommended to plan your visit with ample time.

Notes for Visitors

• Please visit the temple grounds quietly. Especially when religious services or tea ceremonies are taking place, please be considerate and avoid disturbing them.
• Photography is generally permitted, but there are areas where photography is prohibited, such as inside the main hall. Please follow the instructions of the staff.
• Please do not touch the plants or buildings in the garden.
• Depending on the season, some areas may be slippery, so it is recommended to wear comfortable shoes.

Nearby Attractions: Enjoying the Takagamine Area

Genko-an Temple: The Window of Enlightenment and the Window of Delusion

Located a few minutes’ walk from Joshō-ji Temple, Genko-an is a Rinzai Zen temple famous for its “Window of Enlightenment” and “Window of Delusion.” The garden views seen through the circular “Window of Enlightenment” and the square “Window of Delusion” are highly regarded as works of art that visually express the teachings of Zen.

Especially during the autumn foliage season, the garden dyed red by the leaves becomes a spectacular sight, making it a popular tourist spot often visited in conjunction with Joshō-ji Temple.

Kōetsu-ji Temple: A Temple Associated with Hon’ami Kōetsu

Kōetsu-ji Temple, where Hon’ami Kōetsu, who donated land to Joshō-ji Temple, spent his later years, is also an important tourist spot in the Takagamine area. It houses Kōetsu’s grave, and a garden that reflects his artistic spirit unfolds before you.

The bamboo fence at Koetsu-ji Temple, known as the “Koetsu-gaki,” is famous as a pinnacle of Japanese landscape gardening techniques and is well worth a visit.

Nature of the Takagamine Three Mountains

Behind Joshō-ji Temple lie the Takagamine Three Mountains (Takagamine, Washigamine, and Amagamine), creating a rich natural environment. There are easy hiking trails and viewpoints offering panoramic views of Kyoto city.

The Takagamine area, where nature and history harmonize, is a hidden gem for Kyoto sightseeing, perfect for those seeking a relaxed pace.

The Charm of Joshō-ji Temple: Why You Should Visit

The greatest charm of Joshō-ji Temple lies in the exquisite harmony of history, culture, and nature. The spirit of the art village built by Hon’ami Koetsu, the elegant life of Yoshino Tayū, the academic tradition of the Takagamine Danrin, and the seasonal beauty of nature—all of these are condensed into one temple.

While Kyoto boasts numerous famous temples, Joshō-ji Temple is relatively quiet, making it a hidden gem for a peaceful visit. In a tranquil atmosphere that hasn’t been overly commercialized, it’s a precious place where you can experience the true spirit of Kyoto.

The garden viewed from the Yoshino window, the contrast between the Yoshino gate and the cherry blossoms, the approach to the temple enveloped in autumn leaves—Joshōji Temple offers numerous scenes that leave a deep impression on the hearts of visitors. For those who want to deeply understand Kyoto’s history and culture, those who want to calm their minds in a quiet environment, and those who want to appreciate the beauty of traditional Japan, Joshōji Temple is a must-visit.

Summary: Experiencing the Deep Charm of Kyoto at Joshōji Temple

Joshōji Temple is a Nichiren Buddhist temple located in Takagamine, Kita-ku, Kyoto City, founded in 1615 by Nichikan Shōnin. Built on land donated by Hon’ami Kōetsu, it has a history of serving as a spiritual pillar of Kōetsu Village and as the Takagamine Danrin, nurturing many learned monks.

Due to its deep connection with Yoshino Tayu, a famous courtesan of the Edo period, Joshōji Temple is also known as “Yoshino’s Temple,” and various events are held there every year, including the Yoshino Tayu Flower Memorial Service in April. The temple grounds offer many sights to see, including the Yoshino Gate, the main hall, the Iho-an tea house and Yoshino window, and beautiful gardens, with particularly stunning views during the cherry blossom season in spring and the autumn foliage season.

Although located in Takagamine, somewhat removed from the city center of Kyoto, it is relatively easy to access, and visiting it along with other nearby attractions such as Genkō-an and Kōetsu-ji Temple will enhance your Kyoto sightseeing experience.

Jōshōji Temple, where history, culture, and nature harmonize, is a special place where you can feel the profound charm of Kyoto. For those who wish to escape the hustle and bustle, find peace of mind in the quiet temple grounds, and experience the beauty of Japanese tradition—a visit to Joshōji Temple is highly recommended.