Hōdōji Temple (Kamigyō-ku, Kyoto Prefecture) Complete Guide | A New Form of Buddhism Gaining Attention as an Experimental Temple
Located in Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto City, Hōdōji Temple is a Shingon Ritsu sect temple attracting attention as an “experimental temple” exploring the future of Buddhism in the 21st century. Despite its historical location near the Kyoto Imperial Palace, it is undertaking innovative initiatives that set it apart from traditional temples. This article comprehensively explains everything you need to know before visiting Hōdōji Temple, from its history and characteristics to access methods and available programs.
Basic Information about Hōdōji Temple
Location and Access
Address: 120-3 Kamiogawa-cho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture
Nearest Stations:
- Approximately 6 minutes on foot from Imadegawa Station on the Kyoto Municipal Subway Karasuma Line
- Approximately 8 minutes on foot from Kuramaguchi Station on the Kyoto Municipal Subway Karasuma Line
- Approximately 15 minutes on foot from Demachiyanagi Station on the Keihan Railway
Phone Number: 075-411-3022
Located northwest of the Kyoto Imperial Palace, it boasts easy access from central Kyoto. Surrounded by historical buildings such as Doshisha University’s Imadegawa Campus and Shōkokuji Temple, it offers a tranquil atmosphere characteristic of Kyoto.
Sect and Principal Deity
- Sect: Shingon Ritsu Sect
- Principal Deity: Dainichi Nyorai (Vairocana Buddha)
- Founder: Ryūgen-shi (Chief Priest)
The Shingon Ritsu Sect is a sect that fuses the teachings of Shingon and Ritsu sects, with its head temple being Saidai-ji Temple in Nara. Ryūgen-shi, the chief priest of Hōdō-ji Temple, is a legitimate Shingon Ritsu monk who received the Fourfold Ascetic Practice and the Transmission of the Dharma at Saidai-ji Temple.
History and Origins of Hōdō-ji Temple
Birth as an “Experimental Temple”
Hōdō-ji Temple is a relatively new temple, established about five years ago (around 2019) in Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto City. Its most notable feature is its origin. It is housed in a building originally built as the headquarters of a Nishijin-ori textile company, which was then leased and repurposed as a temple.
This unique form embodies the concept of an “experimental temple.” It was established as a place to experimentally explore how Buddhism can function within modern urban spaces, without being bound by traditional temple architecture.
Biography and Philosophy of Chief Priest Ryugen
Chief Priest Ryugen of Hōdōji Temple encountered martial arts and Buddhism during his student years, and began his journey in that field. While a formally trained monk who received the Fourfold Precepts and the Transmission of the Dharma at Saidaiji Temple, the head temple of the Shingon Ritsu sect, he continues to seek ways of Buddhist practice that are suited to 21st-century Japan and the world.
Chief Priest Ryugen advocates “Reawareness Meditation,” pursuing a form of Buddhism that is easy for modern people to practice. This stance is the driving force behind Hōdōji Temple’s identity as an “experimental temple.”
Characteristics and Initiatives as an “Experimental Temple”
Collaboration with the Japan Buddhist Association
Hōdōji Temple works closely with the Japan Buddhist Association. This association aims to implement a “Buddhist OS” in society, using the keyword “What is Buddhism in the 21st Century?”
“Buddhist OS” is an attempt to redefine Buddhism as an operating system (OS), a foundation that can be utilized in various aspects of modern society. Ordinary people, not monks, participate in its operation, aiming to implement “Buddhism,” a historical Japanese treasure, into modern society.
New Concepts of “Buddhist” and “Lay Practitioner”
One of Hōdōji Temple’s major characteristics is its advocacy of the concepts of “Buddhist” and “Lay Practitioner,” with the aim of allowing many people to experience “practical Buddhism” and utilize it in society.
This refers to people who, without becoming monks, aspire to learn, practice, and practice Buddhism while living as ordinary members of society. By positioning Buddhism not as something special, but as something that can be practiced in daily life, we aim to enable more people to utilize Buddhist wisdom.
Pursuing the Role of Buddhism in Modern Society
At Hōdōji Temple, we are seriously pursuing the role that Buddhism should aim for in modern society. Beyond traditional funerals and memorial services, we practically explore how Buddhism can contribute to various challenges faced by modern people, such as mental health, stress management, improved relationships, and self-realization.
This stance is not merely theoretical, but is embodied through actual programs and activities.
Programs Available at Hōdōji Temple
Awareness Meditation
The “Awareness Meditation” method advocated by Master Ryūgen is one of the central practices at Hōdōji Temple. This meditation method was developed to suit the lifestyle of modern people and emphasizes increasing awareness in daily life.
While traditional meditation methods require long periods of seated meditation, Reawareness Meditation can be practiced effectively in short sessions, making it easier for busy modern people to continue practicing.
Buddhist Learning Programs
At Hōdōji Temple, we offer Buddhist learning programs for various levels, from beginners to experienced practitioners. You can systematically learn the fundamental teachings of Buddhism, the interpretation of scriptures, and practical practice methods.
These programs are aimed at people who wish to incorporate Buddhism into their daily lives as “lay practitioners,” and are a learning environment that does not require renunciation of worldly life.
Diverse Activities Including Yoga, Sports, and Dance
At Hōdōji Temple, in addition to traditional Buddhist practices, we also offer a variety of physical activities such as yoga, sports, and dance. These are part of an integrated approach that pursues health and happiness from both a mental and physical perspective.
By combining Buddhist wisdom with modern health and wellness practices, we make it accessible to a wider audience.
Psychology and Healing Classes
To address stress and mental health issues in modern society, we offer “psychology and healing classes” that combine psychological approaches with Buddhist wisdom.
By combining mindfulness, counseling elements, and the practice of Buddhist compassion, we support participants in deepening their self-understanding and achieving inner peace.
Hobbies and Cultural Classes
We also offer opportunities to learn about Buddhism in an enjoyable way, not as something rigid, but as a hobby or for cultural enrichment. You can learn about and experience the relationship between traditional Japanese culture and Buddhism through activities such as calligraphy, tea ceremony, and flower arrangement.
Through these activities, you can experience how Buddhism is deeply rooted in Japanese culture.
Attractions Around Hōdōji Temple
Kyoto Imperial Palace
Located about a 10-minute walk from Hōdōji Temple, the Kyoto Imperial Palace was the residence of the Emperor until the Meiji Restoration. The vast grounds of Hōdōji Temple are dotted with beautiful gardens and historical buildings, and can be visited without prior reservation (except during certain periods).
When visiting Hōdōji Temple, we highly recommend also visiting the Kyoto Imperial Palace.
Shōkokuji Temple
Located about a 15-minute walk from Hōdōji Temple, Shōkokuji Temple is the head temple of the Shōkokuji branch of the Rinzai school of Zen Buddhism. Founded by Ashikaga Yoshimitsu, the third shogun of the Muromachi shogunate, it is a prestigious Zen temple, and Kinkakuji and Ginkakuji are also sub-temples of Shōkokuji.
The “Crying Dragon” painted on the ceiling of the main hall is a must-see.
Doshisha University Imadegawa Campus
Near Hōdōji Temple is the Doshisha University Imadegawa Campus. The beautiful red brick buildings are designated as important cultural properties, and simply strolling around the campus is enjoyable.
Kyoto Gyoen National Garden
Kyoto Gyoen National Garden, a vast park surrounding the Kyoto Imperial Palace, is a place of relaxation for citizens. Enjoy the flowers and greenery of each season, and it is especially lively during the plum and cherry blossom seasons.
Points to Note When Visiting Baodang Temple
Advance Contact Recommended
Baodang Temple is an “experimental temple,” and therefore is not always open. It is often open only for programs and events. When planning a visit, it is recommended to check in advance by phone (075-411-3022) or on social media (Facebook).
Participatory Temple
Unlike typical tourist temples, Baodang Temple is a participatory and experiential temple. Visitors are encouraged to participate in programs and deepen their learning, rather than simply viewing the buildings and Buddha statues.
Clothing
If participating in programs such as meditation or yoga, comfortable clothing is recommended. Also, since there are many places where you will need to remove your shoes, choose shoes that are easy to take off and put on.
Parking Information
Hōdōji Temple likely does not have its own parking lot, so we recommend using public transportation. If you visit by car, you will need to use a nearby coin-operated parking lot.
The Modern Significance of Hōdōji Temple
The Challenge of Social Implementation of Buddhism
Hōdōji Temple’s efforts are a challenge to the major theme of “social implementation of Buddhism.” This is an attempt to redefine Buddhism not as something confined to temples, but as something that can be utilized in all aspects of modern society.
It practically explores how Buddhist wisdom can contribute to various fields such as business, education, medicine, and welfare.
Operation by “Ordinary People, Not Monks”
Another characteristic of Hōdōji Temple is that “ordinary people, not monks,” participate in its operation. This demonstrates that Buddhism is not only for a select few, but something that everyone can access and practice.
This open stance can be seen as a democratization of Buddhism and suggests the future of religion in the 21st century.
A Fusion of Tradition and Innovation
While Hōdōji Temple belongs to the traditional Shingon Ritsu sect, its practices and operational methods are extremely innovative. This “fusion of tradition and innovation” is arguably Hōdōji Temple’s greatest appeal.
It aims to share the wisdom of Buddhism, passed down through generations, with a wider audience by conveying it through modern language and methods.
Differences Between Hōdōji Temple and Other Kyoto Temples
An Experiential Temple, Not Just a Tourist Temple
Kyoto boasts numerous famous temples, but most are primarily tourist destinations. Visitors focus on viewing beautiful gardens and historical buildings.
In contrast, Hōdōji Temple prioritizes “experience” and “learning” over tourism. It is a place where visitors actively participate and strive for self-transformation and growth through the practice of Buddhism.
Addressing Modern Challenges
While many traditional temples focus primarily on preserving history and culture, Hōdōji Temple actively addresses the challenges of modern society. It practically explores how Buddhism can offer solutions to problems faced by modern people, such as stress, loneliness, and loss of purpose.
Flexible Management Style
Unlike traditional temples that operate based on the danka (parishioner) system and hereditary structure, Hōdōji Temple employs a more flexible and open management style. It emphasizes creating a space where anyone can participate and learn.
Future Prospects for Hōdōji Temple
Hōdōji Temple is constantly evolving as an “experimental temple.” The following developments are expected in the future:
- Diversification of Programs: To meet the needs of a wider range of people, the types and content of programs will be further enriched.
- Online Expansion: Following the COVID-19 pandemic, there is a possibility that opportunities for online learning and practice will increase. This could transcend geographical limitations and allow people from across Japan, and even the world, to participate.
- Collaboration with Other Fields: Further collaboration with various fields such as psychology, medicine, education, and business is expected.
- Sharing Experimental Results: The results of this “experimental temple” initiative will be widely shared, and it is hoped that it will serve as a model for other temples and religious facilities.
Summary: A Place to Experience Buddhism in a New Era
Hōdōji Temple, located in the traditional Kamigyo Ward of Kyoto City, is an “experimental temple” undertaking extremely innovative initiatives. While based on the orthodox teachings of the Shingon Ritsu sect, it continues to explore new ways to apply Buddhism to modern society.
As a place where “ordinary people who are not monks” can learn about, practice, and apply Buddhism to their daily lives, Hōdōji Temple demonstrates a new form of Buddhism for the 21st century.
By visiting Hōdōji Temple, a participatory and experiential temple unlike typical tourist temples, you can experience new possibilities for Buddhism. Its convenient location near the Kyoto Imperial Palace is one of its attractions.
For those interested in Buddhism, those seeking inner peace in modern society, and those looking for new learning and experiences, Hōdōji Temple is a special place worth visiting. Please contact us in advance and consider visiting.
Access Information (Reprinted)
- Address: 120-3 Kamiogawa-cho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture
- Phone: 075-411-3022
- Nearest Station: Approximately 6 minutes on foot from Imadegawa Station on the Karasuma Subway Line
- Advance contact before visiting is recommended
