Complete Guide to Kando-ji Temple (Izumo City, Shimane Prefecture) | A Thorough Explanation of the History, Goshuin (Temple Seal), and Highlights of Iroha-dera Temple
Kando-ji Temple, located in En’ya-cho, Izumo City, Shimane Prefecture, is an ancient Jodo sect temple with a history of over 1200 years, founded in 781 AD. It is affectionately known as “Iroha-dera” (Iroha Temple) due to the legend that Kobo Daishi Kukai composed the “Iroha Song” there. As an important temple that conveys the history and culture of the region, it welcomes many visitors.
This article comprehensively explains everything you need to know before visiting Kando-ji Temple, including its detailed history, connection to Kobo Daishi, highlights within the temple grounds, goshuin information, and access methods.
History and Origins of Jinmonji Temple
History of its Founding and First Abbot
Jinmonji Temple was founded in 781 (Ten’ō 1) by Bodhisattva Sōchō. The temple’s mountain name, “Ten’ōzan,” was derived from the year of its founding, and it flourished as the foremost temple in the San’in region from ancient to medieval times.
Following the founding abbot, Bodhisattva Sōchō, the temple was succeeded by Dengyō Daishi Saichō as the second abbot and Kūkai as the third, making it known as a temple with deep connections to important high-ranking monks in the history of Japanese Buddhism.
Initially a temple that practiced various Buddhist sects, it converted to the Jōdo sect during the time of the 37th abbot, Ryōkū (or possibly the 38th, Ryōkō), and remains so to this day. Following this conversion, Amida Buddha was enshrined as the principal deity, and the temple has attracted the faith of local people as a center of Jōdo belief.
The Legend of Kobo Daishi Kukai and the “Iroha Song”
The main reason why Jinmonji Temple became widely known as the “Iroha Temple” lies in its deep connection with Kobo Daishi Kukai. A legend remains that in 832 AD, Kobo Daishi wrote the “Iroha 48 Characters” in the temple’s main hall.
The “Iroha Song,” beginning with “Iroha ni hoheto chirinuru wo…”, is a modern kana poem where all 47 characters (historically sometimes considered to be 48) are used exactly once, and it is deeply rooted in Japanese culture. Because this song is said to have originated at Jinmonji Temple, the temple has been revered as a sacred place for written culture and education.
Another important feature of Jinmonji Temple is that it houses the “Iroha Song,” believed to be in Kobo Daishi Kukai’s own handwriting. This precious cultural artifact is carefully preserved as it holds immeasurable value in the history of Japanese written culture.
The Position of Jinmonji Temple from Ancient to Medieval Times
In ancient times, Jinmonji Temple is believed to have played an important role in its relationship with Izumo Taisha Shrine. As a Buddhist temple in Izumo, the land of the gods, it occupied a unique religious position during the era of syncretism of Shinto and Buddhism.
In the medieval period, it is said to have flourished as the foremost temple in the San’in region, attracting many monks for training and functioning as a center of regional Buddhist culture. However, many mysteries remain about its details, and it continues to fascinate researchers and history enthusiasts as a temple shrouded in unknown romance.
The Principal Deities and Beliefs of Jinmonji Temple
Principal Deities: Amida Buddha and Eleven-Faced Kannon Bodhisattva
The principal deities of Jinmonji Temple are Amida Buddha and Eleven-Faced Kannon Bodhisattva. As a Jodo sect temple, Amida Buddha is the principal deity, and it is the center of faith for those wishing to be reborn in the Western Pure Land.
The Eleven-Faced Kannon Bodhisattva has long been revered as a Kannon who relieves the suffering of all beings and grants various wishes. Jinmonji Temple is also one of the pilgrimage sites of the Chugoku Kannon Pilgrimage, attracting many pilgrims.
Role as a Chugoku Kannon Pilgrimage Site
Jinmonji Temple is a pilgrimage site of the Chugoku Kannon Pilgrimage (the 33 Kannon Pilgrimage Sites of China), situated on a pilgrimage route connecting 37 famous and ancient temples in the Sanyo and Sanin regions. As a center of Kannon worship, it welcomes pilgrims from a wide area beyond the region.
The Kannon pilgrimage is an important religious practice for those seeking peace of mind, and Jinmonji Temple is a valuable first step on that pilgrimage journey.
Highlights of the Temple Grounds
Atmosphere of the Approach and Grounds
The approach leading to the grounds of Jinmonji Temple is a tranquil space surrounded by trees. The straight path from the parking lot to the main hall offers an ideal environment for escaping the hustle and bustle of everyday life and finding peace of mind.
Walking along the path lined with ancient trees, visitors naturally feel their hearts cleansed and prepare themselves for worship. This atmosphere is a unique charm of this ancient temple with a history of over 1200 years.
Grave of En’ya Hangan Takasada
Within the temple grounds lies the grave of En’ya Hangan Takasada, the model for a character in the famous Bunraku and Kabuki play, “Kanadehon Chushingura.”
En’ya Hangan is a character modeled after the real-life En’ya Takasada, known as the tragic hero of Chushingura. As an important historical site demonstrating its deep connection to the local En’ya district, it attracts many history buffs and theater enthusiasts.
Memories of Ito Gido and the Yurinjuku School
Within the temple grounds lies the grave of Ito Gido, a Confucian scholar who established the Yurinjuku school in En’ya and dedicated himself to private education in Izumo.
Ito Gido was a Confucian scholar of the late Edo period who made significant contributions to the development of education in the region. The Yurinjuku school produced many talented individuals and played an important role in the cultural development of the Izumo region. This is a valuable historical site demonstrating that Jinmonji Temple also functioned as a center of education and culture.
Grave of Hara Sekitei
The grave of Hara Sekitei, a renowned haiku poet from En’ya, is also located within the grounds of Jinmonji Temple. Hara Sekitei was a haiku poet active from the Taisho to the early Showa period, known for his fresh style of poems about nature.
Visiting the grave of Hara Sekitei, known for his representative haiku “On the summit, especially the wild chrysanthemums are being blown by the wind,” allows you to trace the footsteps of this literary figure born in Izumo.
Goshuin (temple stamp) and proper etiquette for visiting
Goshuin information for Jinmonji Temple
You can receive a goshuin at Jinmonji Temple. In addition to the goshuin for the pilgrimage site of the Chugoku Kannon Pilgrimage, regular pilgrimage goshuin are also available.
Goshuin are not merely stamps; they are a way to forge a connection with Buddha and serve as cherished proof of your visit. It is recommended to bring your goshuin book and request it respectfully.
When receiving a goshuin, the correct etiquette is to first complete your prayers at the main hall, and then request it at the temple office. The goshuin fee is generally around 300 to 500 yen, but please offer what you feel is appropriate.
Etiquette and Manners for Visiting a Temple
The basic etiquette for visiting a temple is as follows:
- Bow at the main gate before entering the temple grounds.
- Cleanse your hands and mouth at the water basin.
- Join your hands in prayer in front of the main hall and offer your prayers quietly.
- If offering a monetary donation, do so quietly.
- Maintain silence on the temple grounds, and only take photographs in designated areas.
Kamimonji Temple is a historical temple and a place of worship for the local people. It is important to visit with respect.
Access and Basic Information
Location and Transportation Access
Location
〒693-0023 En’ya-cho, Izumo City, Shimane Prefecture
Access by Train
Approximately 2 kilometers south of JR Izumo City Station. Approximately 25 minutes on foot, or 5 minutes by taxi.
Access by Car
Approximately 10 minutes from Izumo IC on the San’in Expressway. Located near Shimane University Hospital (Shimane Medical University), it’s situated along the road connecting the university entrance to Izumo City Station. Parking is available, making it easily accessible by car.
Visiting Hours and Admission Fee
Visiting Hours
While the temple grounds are generally open for free worship, services such as obtaining temple stamps (Goshuin) and attending to the temple office are limited to daytime hours (approximately 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM). It is recommended to check in advance.
Admission Fee
Entry to the temple grounds is free.
Nearby Tourist Attractions
When visiting Jinmonji Temple, we recommend also visiting other tourist attractions in Izumo City:
- Izumo Taisha Shrine: One of Japan’s most representative shrines, famous as a god of matchmaking.
- Shimane Prefectural Ancient Izumo History Museum: A facility where you can learn about the history and culture of Izumo.
- Izumo Hinomisaki Lighthouse: The tallest lighthouse in Japan.
- Inasa Beach: A beautiful coastline known as the setting for myths.
Cultural and Educational Heritage Preserved by Jinmonji Temple
The Iroha Song and Japanese Written Culture
The reason Jinmonji Temple is affectionately known as “Iroha Temple” lies in its importance in Japanese written culture. The “Iroha Song” has a perfect structure, using all 47 kana characters exactly once, and was widely used for learning kana until the Edo period.
The tradition that this song originated at Jinmonji Temple indicates that the temple functioned not only as a religious facility but also as a center of culture and education. It is well known that Kobo Daishi Kukai devoted himself to literacy education, and Jinmonji Temple is a precious place that conveys that spirit to the present day.
Role in Conveying Local History
Jinmonji Temple is an indispensable presence when telling the history of the En’ya district. By protecting the graves of prominent figures associated with the region, such as En’ya Hangan, Ito Yoshido, and Hara Sekitei, it plays a role in passing on the region’s memory to future generations.
In modern times, places that preserve and transmit such historical memories are precious. Visiting Jinmonji Temple is not merely sightseeing, but a valuable learning opportunity to experience the region’s history and culture.
Visitor Voices and Experiences
Serene Atmosphere and the Weight of History
Many visitors to Jinmonji Temple are impressed by its serene atmosphere and the weight of history. Some locals have commented, “Although it’s along a road I often travel, this is the first time I’ve learned of its existence,” highlighting its hidden gem charm.
Many visitors report that walking along the tree-lined approach to the temple allows them to escape the hustle and bustle of everyday life and find peace of mind.
Attractions for History Fans
For those interested in history and literature, Jinmonji Temple offers many discoveries. You can experience Japanese history and culture from various angles, including the footsteps of Kobo Daishi Kukai, the legend of En’ya Hangan, and the world of Hara Sekitei’s haiku.
In particular, for fans of “Kanadehon Chushingura” and Kabuki enthusiasts, visiting the sites associated with En’ya Hangan will hold special significance.
Best Season for Visiting Jinmonji Temple
Seasonal Charms
Jinmonji Temple can be visited throughout the year, but each season offers its own unique charm.
Spring (March-May)
The fresh greenery is beautiful, and the trees along the approach display vibrant life. The warm climate makes it the ideal season for visiting.
Summer (June-August)
The greenery deepens, and the shade of the trees provides coolness. However, precautions against the heat are necessary.
Autumn (September-November)
The autumn leaves are beautiful, and the temple grounds are ablaze with color. The combination of the historical atmosphere of the temple and the autumn leaves is exceptional.
Winter (December-February)
The tranquil atmosphere deepens even further, and visiting the temple in the crisp air purifies the soul.
Summary: The Significance of Visiting Jinmonji Temple
Jinmonji Temple (Izumo City, Shimane Prefecture) is an ancient Jodo sect temple with a history of over 1200 years, founded in 781 AD. It is affectionately known as “Iroha-dera” (Iroha Temple) due to the legend that Kobo Daishi Kukai wrote the “Iroha” poem there.
It enshrines the principal images of Amida Buddha and Eleven-faced Kannon Bodhisattva, and is also known as a pilgrimage site of the Chugoku Kannon Pilgrimage. Within the temple grounds are the graves of prominent local figures such as En’ya Hangan Takasada, Ito Yoshido, and Hara Sekitei, playing an important role in conveying the region’s history and culture to the present day.
Conveniently located about 2 kilometers south of JR Izumo City Station, near Shimane Medical University, it maintains a tranquil space surrounded by trees, making it an ideal place to escape from daily life and find peace of mind.
When visiting Izumo Taisha Shrine, be sure to also visit Shinmonji Temple. It will be a valuable experience to touch upon the origins of Japanese written culture and feel the history of the region. Whether you are seeking a Goshuin (temple stamp), a history buff, or simply looking for a quiet time, Shinmonji Temple is a temple that offers something special to all visitors.
