Complete Guide to Myōshōji Temple: History and Charm of Nichiren and Sōtō Zen Temples in Yamanashi and Kyoto
While there are several temples named Myōshōji in Japan, the most well-known are the Nichiren sect temple “Myōninzan Myōshōji” in Chūō City, Yamanashi Prefecture, and the Sōtō Zen temple “Onoyama Myōshōji” in Kyōtango City, Kyoto Prefecture. Each temple, while belonging to a different sect, has its own history and characteristics, and has been passed down to the present day as a place of faith rooted in its local community. This article provides a comprehensive explanation of these two Myōshōji temples, from their historical background to their current activities, memorial services, and access methods.
Myōshōji Temple (Nichiren Sect) in Chūō City, Yamanashi Prefecture
History and Origins of Myōninzan Myōshōji Temple
Located in Shimosanjō, Chūō City, Yamanashi Prefecture, the Nichiren sect temple Myōshōji was founded in 1630 (Kan’ei 7) by Honkōin Nichizō Shōnin. At that time, this region was situated between the Fuefuki River and the Kamanashi River, and many people lived there suffering from frequent floods. Nichizo Shonin founded this temple to spread the mantra “Namu Myoho Renge Kyo,” the essence of the Lotus Sutra, and the teachings of Nichiren Shonin to people living in such difficult circumstances.
For approximately 400 years since its founding, due to its location surrounded by rivers—the Fuefuki River to the south and the Kamanashi River to the west—the temple has repeatedly faced trials, losing its buildings due to floods and fires. However, thanks to the deep faith of the previous masters and parishioners, the light of the Dharma has been continuously passed down, continuing to this day.
Location and Accessibility
Modern Myoshoji Temple is conveniently located approximately one hour by car from Minobu-san Kuonji Temple, the head temple of the Nichiren sect, about 20 minutes from JR Kofu Station, and about 15 minutes from the Kofu-Minami Interchange on the Chuo Expressway. Furthermore, it is located in a quiet residential area approximately 5 minutes from Yamanashi University School of Medicine, offering both easy access from the city and a peaceful environment.
Access Information:
- Address: 3 Shimosanjo, Chuo City, Yamanashi Prefecture 409-3822
- Phone: 055-273-4105
- Nearest Station: Within walking distance from Higashi-Hanawa Station on the JR Minobu Line
- Access by Car: Approximately 15 minutes from Kofu-Minami Interchange on the Chuo Expressway
Features of the Main Hall and Temple Grounds
In front of the main hall of Myoshoji Temple is a stupa inscribed with the mantra “Namu Myoho Renge Kyo,” flanked by statues of Shakyamuni Buddha and Many Treasures Buddha, with Nichiren Shonin, the founder of the sect, enshrined below. It is a magnificent space that visually expresses the worldview of the Lotus Sutra, the central tenet of Nichiren Buddhism.
As a small temple, we are able to provide attentive and personalized service to each individual, valuing a collaborative approach to consider each person’s ideal way of life, memorial services, and burial arrangements.
The Abbot’s Vision and Temple Management
At Myoshoji Temple, we constantly consider the role of temples in modern society and aim to create a temple open to the community. The abbot wishes to be a source of comfort not only for parishioners but also for the wider community, and engages in various activities to achieve this.
As experts in Buddhist rituals, funerals, graves, and memorial services, we have established a consultation service for end-of-life planning and Buddhist rituals, addressing various concerns faced by modern people. We are characterized by our commitment to preserving tradition while also being flexible and adaptable to the times.
End-of-Life Planning Gatherings and Community Activities “Bozu-do”
Myoshoji Temple regularly holds “End-of-Life Planning Gatherings,” providing a place where people can easily discuss preparations for the end of life and preparations for their families. Based on the idea that end-of-life planning is not merely preparation for death but an activity for living a better life, these gatherings are held in a warm atmosphere that includes interaction among participants.
Furthermore, we are developing a project called “Bozu-do” (Monk’s Way) as a community activity. This is an initiative in which monks become more deeply involved with the local community and aim to redesign the community, striving for social contribution activities that go beyond the confines of the temple.
Cemetery Plots and Perpetual Memorial Services
Myoshoji Temple offers a variety of memorial service forms, from traditional cemetery plots to perpetual memorial services that meet modern needs.
Cemetery Plots:
- General Plots: Plots where family graves can be built for generations
- Located in a quiet residential area, making it easy to visit
- Sunny and well-maintained cemetery grounds
Perpetual Memorial Services:
- For those without successors or those who do not want to burden their children
- The temple takes responsibility for perpetual memorial services
- After the individual memorial service period, memorial services continue in a communal grave
- Accepts all religious denominations and sects
Pet Memorial Service
We also offer memorial services for pets, who are now cherished as members of the family. We offer support to help pet owners cope with the grief of losing a pet by providing appropriate memorial services. You can choose from various options, including dedicated pet memorial towers and joint memorial services.
Annual Events
As a Nichiren Buddhist temple, various memorial services and events are held throughout the year:
- New Year’s Shushō-e (January 1st): A memorial service praying for peace in the new year
- Setsubun-e (February): Bean-throwing ceremony and prayers for warding off evil
- Spring Equinox Service (March): An important time for ancestor worship
- Segaki Memorial Service (July or August): A memorial service for spirits suffering in the realm of hungry ghosts
- Autumn Equinox Service (September): A memorial service for the autumn equinox
- Oeshiki (October): The most important event commemorating the anniversary of Nichiren Shonin’s death
- New Year’s Eve Bell Ringing (December 31st): The ringing of the temple bell at the end of the year
Many of these events are open not only to temple members but also to the general public, fulfilling the temple’s role as a community-oriented temple.
Myōshōji Temple (Sōtō Zen sect), Kyōtango City, Kyoto Prefecture
The History of Myōshōji Temple and the Legend of Ono no Komachi
Located in Isogawa, Ōmiya-chō, Kyōtango City, Kyoto Prefecture, Myōshōji Temple, a Sōtō Zen temple, is said to have been founded by Ono no Komachi, one of the Six Immortal Poets of the Heian period. According to legend, Ono no Komachi lost her life in Isogawa, where Myōshōji Temple is located, and left her death poem there.
Historically, the “Tango Province Temple and Shrine Register” from Tenna 2 (1682) lists “Sōtō Zen sect, Isogawa Village, Myōshōji Temple,” confirming its existence at least by this time. Therefore, it is a venerable temple with a history of over 300 years.
The Origins and Transformations of Myōshōji Temple
Regarding the origins of Myōshōji Temple, it is said to be related to Myōhōji Temple, a Shingon Buddhist temple located in the Uchiyama area (a village abandoned in 1973, now famous for its beech forest). After Myōhōji Temple was destroyed by fire, a Kannon Hall was built in 1734, but this too was abandoned. It is believed that the current Myōshōji Temple originated when Myōhōji Temple built a hermitage in the Isogawa area.
While there are no clear records regarding the circumstances or timing of the change of sect from Shingon to Sōtō Zen, it can be inferred that the temple, while changing form, has been passed down as a center of local faith.
A Landscape Nestled in the Mountain Villages of Kyoto
Myōshōji Temple in Kyōtango City is situated in a rich natural environment surrounded by the mountains of Kyoto. From the temple grounds, one can enjoy beautiful, quintessential Japanese scenery and experience the changing seasons while offering prayers.
Away from the hustle and bustle of the city, this tranquil environment is an ideal place to find peace of mind and remember ancestors and loved ones who have passed away. The space harmoniously blends the unique natural beauty of the Tango region in northern Kyoto Prefecture with the atmosphere of a historic temple.
Cemetery and Perpetual Memorial Services
At Myoshoji Temple in Kyotango City, in addition to general burial plots, a communal grave for perpetual memorial services is also available.
General Burial Plots:
- Available to all denominations (consultation required for those wishing to become temple parishioners)
- Visit graves in a rich natural environment
- Traditional tombstone construction is possible
Perpetual Memorial Service Communal Grave:
- Three memorial services are held annually
- No successor required; the temple provides perpetual management
- Ideal for those who find it difficult to construct a tombstone individually
- Lower-cost memorial services are possible
While it is characterized by being available to all denominations, as it is a Soto Zen temple, those wishing to become temple parishioners are also welcome.
Access and Sightseeing
Access Information:
- Address: Isogawa, Omiya-cho, Kyotango City, Kyoto Prefecture
- Approximately 15 minutes by car from Kyotango-Omiya Station on the Kyoto Tango Railway Miyazu Line
- Approximately 10 minutes by car from Kyotango-Omiya Interchange on the San’in Kinki Expressway
Kyotango City is a naturally rich area surrounded by the sea and mountains. It is close to tourist attractions such as Amanohashidate, making it a great place to visit in conjunction with sightseeing. As a place associated with Ono no Komachi, it is also an interesting spot for those interested in history and literature.
Other Myoshoji Temples
Myoshoji Temple (Nichiren Sect) in Kimitsu City, Chiba Prefecture
There is also a Myoshoji Temple of the Nichiren sect in Owashi, Kimitsu City, Chiba Prefecture.
- Temple Name: Hounzan Myoshoji Temple
- Address: 166 Owashi, Kimitsu City, Chiba Prefecture 299-1102
- Phone: 0439-32-3932
- Affiliation: Nichiren-shu Chiba Prefecture Western District Office
As one of the Nichiren-shu temples in the western Chiba Prefecture region, it supports the faith of the local community.
Points to Consider When Choosing Myoshoji Temple
Confirming the Sect
There are several temples named Myoshoji, and they belong to different sects. Since the doctrines and customs differ depending on the sect (Nichiren-shu, Soto-shu, etc.), it is important to choose a temple that matches your own and your family’s faith and the sect of your ancestors.
Location and Access
Considering visits to graves and participation in memorial services, good access from your home is an important factor. Check transportation options and travel time, keeping in mind that you will be visiting regularly.
- Myōshōji Temple, Chūō City, Yamanashi Prefecture: Close to Kōfu Station and the expressway interchange.
- Myōshōji Temple, Kyōtango City, Kyoto Prefecture: Located in a naturally rich environment in northern Kyoto.
- Myōshōji Temple, Kimitsu City, Chiba Prefecture: Located in the central part of the Bōsō Peninsula.
Choosing a Memorial Service
In modern times, a variety of memorial service options are available, including not only traditional family graves but also perpetual memorial graves, tree burials, and columbariums. It is important to choose a temple that offers a memorial service method that suits your lifestyle, family structure, and financial situation.
Temple Atmosphere and the Priest’s Personality
Since relationships with temples often last a long time, it is important to check if the personality of the priest and temple staff, and the atmosphere of the temple, suit you. If possible, it is recommended to actually visit the temple, tour the grounds, and speak with the priest.
End-of-Life Planning and Myōshōji Temple
The Importance of Choosing a Temple in End-of-Life Planning
Choosing a temple is one of the important elements in end-of-life planning (preparation activities for the end of life). Where and how one will spend their final days, and how they will be commemorated after death, are major concerns for both the individual and their family.
Myoshoji Temple (especially in Chuo City, Yamanashi Prefecture) holds “End-of-Life Planning Gatherings” to provide consultations on end-of-life planning. They offer an environment where you can consult with experts about funerals, graves, and memorial services, resolving anxieties and questions.
End-of-Life Support Services
In addition to their traditional religious roles, an increasing number of modern temples are offering services to support all aspects of end-of-life planning. Myōshōji Temple offers the following support:
- Funeral Consultation: Proposals for appropriate funeral formats and scales in accordance with your religious sect.
- Cemetery and Burial Consultation: Selection of the most suitable memorial service from various options.
- Pre-need Contract: Deciding on your funeral and memorial service arrangements in advance.
- Bereaved Family Support: Ongoing consultation regarding post-funeral memorial services and rituals.
About the Danka System
A Danka (temple parishioner) refers to a relationship where a family provides financial and spiritual support to a specific temple, receiving religious services such as funerals and memorial services in return.
Benefits of Becoming a Temple Member:
- Priority arrangements for funerals and memorial services
- Access to a cemetery plot
- Access to consultations at important life events
- Receipt of notifications for annual memorial services, etc.
Points to Note When Becoming a Temple Member:
- Annual maintenance fees (offerings) are required
- Participation in temple events is expected
- May make it difficult to transfer remains to another temple
In recent years, the number of temples that allow the use of cemetery plots without becoming a temple member has increased. Myoshoji Temple may also accept people of all denominations; please inquire directly for details.
Buddhist Rituals Consultation and Expert Support
Buddhist Rituals and Funeral Consultation Service
Myoshoji Temple offers consultations on various matters related to Buddhist rituals and funerals. We have a consultation service where anyone can easily seek advice, whether you are arranging a funeral for the first time, struggling with grave inheritance, or wanting to learn about memorial service methods.
Topics You Can Consult:
- Funeral arrangements and costs
- Types and timing of memorial services
- Grave construction and maintenance
- Perpetual memorial services and reburial
- Choosing a Buddhist altar and memorial tablet
- Average amount of offerings
Comprehensive Support by Experts
Some temples, through their network of affiliated experts, can provide consultation on a wide range of end-of-life matters, including inheritance, wills, and insurance. The ability to resolve various issues in one place is a significant advantage.
Temples Walking Together with the Community
Commitment to Community Activities
Modern temples are not merely religious institutions; they also play a central role in the local community. Myoshoji Temple deepens its ties with the local community through community activities such as “Bozu-do” (Monk’s Way).
Examples of Community Activities:
- Children’s temple tutoring classes
- Participation in community cleanup activities
- Provision of evacuation shelters during disasters
- Cooperation with community events
- Monitoring activities for the elderly
Participation in Temple Development
Some temples have created systems that allow parishioners and local residents to participate in temple management and facility maintenance. Efforts to cultivate temples as “places for everyone” have the effect of strengthening the bond between temples and the community.
Summary
Temples named Myōshōji exist throughout Japan, including in Chūō City, Yamanashi Prefecture, Kyōtango City, Kyoto Prefecture, and Kimitsu City, Chiba Prefecture. Each has its own unique history and characteristics, supporting the faith of local people and serving as a spiritual anchor.
Myōshōji Temple, a Nichiren Buddhist temple in Chūō City, Yamanashi Prefecture, has a history of approximately 400 years and is undertaking innovative initiatives such as end-of-life support tailored to modern needs and community activities like “Bōzu-dō” (the way of the monk). It is characterized by its easy accessibility and attentive, personalized service.
Myoshoji Temple, a Soto Zen temple in Kyotango City, Kyoto Prefecture, is a historic temple associated with the legend of Ono no Komachi, nestled quietly amidst the rich natural environment of Kyoto’s mountain village. It is characterized by its open attitude, accepting people of all denominations, and its perpetual memorial service, which includes three grave-side memorial services per year.
When choosing a temple, it is important to consider various factors comprehensively, such as denomination, location, type of memorial service, and the atmosphere of the temple. If possible, visit the temple in person, speak with the head priest, and find a temple that suits you and your family.
If you have any anxieties or questions about end-of-life planning or memorial services, we recommend that you feel free to consult with Myoshoji Temple. Experts will provide careful assistance and work with you to find the best approach for your specific situation.
