Complete Guide to Sainenji Temple (Kamakura City, Kanagawa Prefecture) | Thorough Explanation of History, Access, and Cemetery Information
Sainenji Temple, located in Iwase, Kamakura City, Kanagawa Prefecture, is a historic temple belonging to the Jodo sect. Nestled in a quiet residential area slightly away from the center of Kamakura, this temple has a long history as a center of local faith. This article provides a detailed explanation of everything you need to know before visiting Sainenji Temple, from its historical background and highlights within the temple grounds to transportation access and cemetery information.
Basic Information on Sainenji Temple
Sainenji Temple is a Jodo sect temple located at 1527 Iwase, Kamakura City, Kanagawa Prefecture. Its official name is “Iwaseyama Sainenji,” and it is known as a branch temple of Iwase Daichoji Temple.
Location and Contact Information
- Address: 1527 Iwase, Kamakura City, Kanagawa Prefecture 247-0051
- Sect: Jodo Sect
- Mountain Name: Iwaseyama
- Head Temple: Iwase Daichoji Temple (related to branch temples)
Located in the Iwase district, relatively close to Ofuna Station in the northeastern part of Kamakura City, the surrounding area is a quiet residential neighborhood. Because it is located away from famous Kamakura tourist spots such as Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine and the Kamakura Daibutsu (Great Buddha), it is a temple cherished by local residents as a place where they can worship in a peaceful environment.
History and Origin of Sainenji Temple
History of Founding
There are several records regarding the founding of Sainenji Temple. According to one theory, it was founded in 1534 (Tenbun 3), which coincidentally is known as the year Oda Nobunaga was born. The temple’s founder, Unyo Kodo Shonin, is recorded as a high-ranking monk who dedicated his life to ascetic practice and missionary work.
Another tradition suggests that the history of Sainenji Temple dates back to the Kamakura period. The Kamakura period was a time of great flourishing for Kamakura Buddhism, including the Jodo sect, and many temples were built. There is a theory that Sainenji Temple was founded during this period, and it is believed to have played an important role as a center of Jodo sect faith in the region.
The Ascetic Practices of Founder Unyo Kodo Shonin
It is said that Unyo Kodo Shonin, the founder of Sainenji Temple, underwent rigorous ascetic training in a cave called the “Founder’s Training Cave,” located behind the temple’s main hall. This cave still remains today and is an important historical site that tells the story of Sainenji Temple’s history.
Through his training, Unyo Kodo Shonin deepened his enlightenment and dedicated himself to spreading the Jodo sect in the region. His teachings were accepted by many people, and Sainenji Temple developed into a center of faith in the Iwase region.
From the Edo Period to the Present
Throughout the Edo period, Sainenji Temple, as a branch temple of Iwase Daichoji Temple, was deeply connected to the local community under the danka system (parishioner system). Despite the impact of the anti-Buddhist movement after the Meiji Restoration, it survived thanks to the fervent faith of the local residents, and has continued to uphold its religious traditions to this day.
Reconstruction of the Main Hall
In 2006, a new reinforced concrete main hall was constructed to replace the aging wooden one. While modern in structure, it incorporates traditional temple architectural styles, resulting in a robust structure resistant to earthquakes and other disasters. This reconstruction allows Sainenji Temple to adapt to the new era while continuing its role as a traditional place of worship.
Sainenji Temple Grounds and Highlights
Main Hall
The main hall, rebuilt in 2006, is made of reinforced concrete, yet retains the beauty of traditional temple architecture. Inside, the principal image, a statue of Amida Buddha, is enshrined, creating a solemn space based on the teachings of the Jodo sect.
Daily religious services are held in the main hall, and parishioners and local residents visit to pay their respects. During memorial services and annual events, the hall becomes bustling with many worshippers.
Founder’s Training Cave
Behind the main hall remains the “Founder’s Training Cave,” a rock cave where the temple’s founder, Unyo Kodo Shonin, is said to have trained. This cave utilizes natural bedrock, evoking the image of the monks who once diligently practiced Zen meditation and chanted Buddhist prayers here.
The area around the cave is enveloped in silence, making it a place where one can still find spiritual peace today. When visiting Sainenji Temple, we highly recommend visiting this historical training site.
Cemetery
Sainenji Temple has an attached temple cemetery, containing the graves of many parishioners. The cemetery is well-maintained, maintaining a quiet and peaceful environment. While most gravestones are traditional Japanese style, in recent years, more families are choosing Western-style or designer gravestones.
Transportation Access
Access to Sainenji Temple is primarily via public transportation or private car, starting from Ofuna Station.
Access by Train
Nearest Station:
- JR Tokaido Line, Yokosuka Line, Shonan Shinjuku Line “Ofuna Station”
- Shonan Monorail “Ofuna Station”
Ofuna Station is a major station served by multiple lines, making it convenient to access from Tokyo, Yokohama, and the Shonan area. Sainenji Temple is not within walking distance from the station, so a bus or taxi is necessary.
Access by Bus
When using a bus from Ofuna Station, use local buses such as Kanagawa Chuo Kotsu Bus. Take a bus bound for Iwase and get off at the nearest bus stop. From there, it’s a few minutes’ walk to Sainenji Temple. It’s recommended to check bus schedules and frequency in advance.
Access by Taxi
If taking a taxi from Ofuna Station, the journey takes approximately 10 minutes. The fare varies depending on traffic, but is generally around 1,500 yen. Taking a taxi is convenient if you are visiting with multiple people or have a lot of luggage.
Access by Car
If visiting by private car, the nearest interchanges are the Asahina Interchange or the Hino Interchange on the Yokohama-Yokosuka Expressway. Entering “1527 Iwase, Kamakura City, Kanagawa Prefecture” into your car navigation system will guide you there.
It’s recommended to check in advance whether the temple has parking. Since the surrounding area is a residential area, please avoid street parking and be mindful of proper etiquette during your visit.
Information on the Cemetery and Burial Grounds of Sainenji Temple
Features of the Temple Cemetery
Sainenji Temple has a Jodo sect temple cemetery, and it is possible to use a burial plot as a parishioner. A major feature of the temple cemetery is that you can receive attentive memorial services and management from the head priest and temple staff.
Advantages of the Temple Cemetery:
- Thorough daily cleaning and management
- Ability to hold memorial services and annual memorial services at the same temple
- Close relationship with the head priest, making it easy to consult about Buddhist matters
- Peace of mind knowing that memorial services will be performed perpetually within the grounds of a historic temple
Conditions for Cemetery Use
In principle, to use the cemetery at Sainenji Temple, you must become a parishioner of the Jodo sect. By becoming a parishioner, you cooperate in the maintenance and operation of the temple and can receive memorial services for generations to come.
Things to Confirm When Becoming a Temple Member:
- Membership Fee (Initial cost to become a temple member)
- Annual Maintenance Fee (Temple maintenance fee)
- Cemetery Usage Fee (Cost of acquiring perpetual usage rights)
- Gravestone Construction Fee (Payment to the stonemason)
- Management Fee (Annual or periodic cemetery maintenance fee)
Cemetery Price and Costs
Cemetery prices vary greatly depending on location, plot size, and type of gravestone. For information regarding cemetery prices at Sainenji Temple, it is necessary to inquire directly with the temple or its affiliated stonemason.
The general cost structure for temple cemeteries is as follows:
- Perpetual Use Fee: The cost of acquiring the right to use a cemetery plot indefinitely.
- Gravestone Cost: The cost of the gravestone itself, foundation work, engraving, etc. (Varies from several hundred thousand yen to several million yen depending on the design and type of stone).
- Management Fee: Annual cost for cleaning the cemetery and maintaining shared facilities.
- Becoming a Temple Member: The cost of becoming a temple member (Varies depending on the temple).
Gravestone Construction
Sainenji Temple has a track record of constructing gravestones through stonemasons such as “Ishinaga.” When considering gravestone construction, it is important to check in advance, as the temple may have designated or recommended stonemasons.
Gravestone designs offer a wide range of choices, from traditional Japanese-style gravestones to modern Western-style gravestones and uniquely designed gravestones. Choose based on your budget, preferences, and family wishes.
Cemetery Visit and Consultation
If you are considering purchasing a burial plot, we recommend visiting the site in person first. If you wish to visit the cemetery at Sainenji Temple, please contact us by phone in advance to confirm available dates and times.
When visiting, you should check the following points:
- Sunlight and drainage of the cemetery
- Surrounding environment (quietness, cleanliness)
- Availability of parking and rest facilities
- Condition of the path to the cemetery (ease of walking for the elderly)
- Facilities such as water fountains and trash cans
About the Jodo Sect
The Jodo Sect, to which Sainenji Temple belongs, is a Japanese Buddhist sect founded by Honen Shonin (1133-1212). It teaches that by chanting “Namu Amida Butsu,” everyone can equally receive the salvation of Amida Buddha and attain rebirth in the Pure Land.
Doctrines of the Jodo Sect
The fundamental scriptures of the Jodo Sect are the following scriptures, collectively known as the “Three Pure Land Sutras”:
- The Larger Sutra of Immeasurable Life
- The Contemplation Sutra
- The Smaller Sutra
Based on these scriptures, it is believed that by believing in the original vow of Amitabha Buddha and chanting the Buddha’s name, one can attain rebirth in the Pure Land. This teaching, as an accessible method of practice for ordinary people who lacked opportunities for learning or ascetic training, was widely accepted by the masses from the Kamakura period onward.
Annual Events of the Jodo Sect
Jodo Sect temples hold various memorial services and events throughout the year:
- Shōshō-e (January): A memorial service to welcome the New Year and pray for peace throughout the year.
- Shunki Higan-e (March): Ancestor memorial service centered around the spring equinox.
- Hanamatsuri (April 8th): A memorial service celebrating the birth of Shakyamuni Buddha.
- Obon (August or July): A memorial service to welcome and honor the spirits of ancestors.
- Shūki Higan-e (September): Ancestor memorial service centered around the autumn equinox.
- Jūya Hōyō (October or November): A memorial service for chanting the Nembutsu (Buddhist chant).
These events are also held at Sainenji Temple, with participation from parishioners and local residents.
Nearby Attractions and Related Facilities
Iwase Daichoji Temple
Iwase Daichoji Temple, the head temple of Sainenji Temple, is also located in the Iwase district of Kamakura City. Daichoji Temple is an ancient temple of the Jodo sect, and visiting it together with Sainenji Temple will allow you to gain a deeper understanding of the history of Jodo sect faith in this region.
Temples and Shrines in Northern Kamakura
There are many other temples and shrines in northern Kamakura City. Many of Kamakura’s representative famous temples, such as Ofuna Kannon, Jorakuji Temple, and Kenchoji Temple, are scattered throughout the area, making it enjoyable to tour temples and shrines.
Around Ofuna Station
The area around Ofuna Station, the nearest station, is well-equipped with commercial facilities and restaurants. You can enjoy meals and shopping before or after your visit to the temples.
Manners and Precautions When Visiting a Temple
Basic Manners for Visiting a Temple
When visiting a temple, please observe the following basic manners:
- Attire: Avoid revealing or flashy clothing; wear modest attire when visiting a temple.
- Bow at the Temple Gate: Bow before entering the temple grounds after passing through the temple gate.
- Worship at the Main Hall: Join your hands in prayer and pray quietly. In the Jodo sect, chant “Namu Amida Butsu.”
- Photography: Refrain from taking photographs in areas where photography is prohibited, such as inside the main hall. If unsure, please check in advance.
- Quietness: Please remain quiet within the temple grounds and refrain from speaking loudly or making noise.
Precautions When Visiting the Cemetery
Special consideration is required when visiting the cemetery:
- Do not cross other people’s graves.
- Do not touch gravestones or offerings.
- Maintain a safe distance if someone is visiting a grave.
- Always take your trash with you.
Visiting Hours
It is recommended to check the temple’s opening hours and service times in advance. Especially if you wish to use the cemetery or consult with the head priest, it is best to contact them beforehand.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: Can anyone visit Sainenji Temple?
A1: Yes, Sainenji Temple is a Jodo sect temple, but anyone can visit regardless of their sect. However, using the cemetery generally requires becoming a temple parishioner.
Q2: I would like to use the cemetery at Sainenji Temple. How should I proceed?
A2: First, contact the temple directly to inquire about cemetery availability and usage conditions. Afterward, we recommend making a reservation for a visit and deciding after actually seeing the site. If becoming a temple parishioner is required, be sure to receive detailed explanations about the procedures and fees involved.
Q3: Is it possible to walk from Ofuna Station to Sainenji Temple?
A3: Sainenji Temple is quite a distance from Ofuna Station, so walking will take some time. Taking a bus or taxi is more convenient. Those confident in their physical fitness or who wish to enjoy a stroll can walk, but it may take more than 30 minutes.
Q4: Can I request a memorial service at Sainenji Temple?
A4: Temple parishioners can hold annual memorial services and various other memorial services at Sainenji Temple. Whether non-parishioners can request a memorial service depends on the temple’s policy, so please inquire directly.
Q5: Does Sainenji Temple have a parking lot?
A5: We recommend checking with the temple in advance regarding the availability and number of parking spaces. The parking lot may be crowded on days with many visitors, such as during memorial services, so please consider using public transportation.
Q6: Can I get a Goshuin (temple stamp) at Sainenji Temple?
A6: The availability of Goshuin varies by temple. If you wish to receive a Goshuin at Sainenji Temple, please inquire directly during your visit. It is important to bring your Goshuincho (stamp book) and make your request politely.
Q7: Can I use the cemetery even if I belong to a different sect than Jodo-shu?
A7: Generally, you will use the cemetery as a member of the Jodo-shu sect, but some temples may be more flexible. We recommend contacting the temple directly to inquire about whether they accept people of other sects.
Summary
Sainenji Temple, located in Iwase, Kamakura City, Kanagawa Prefecture, is a historic temple of the Jodo-shu sect. Founded during the Kamakura or Muromachi period, Sainenji Temple is known as the training ground of its founder, the Venerable Unyo Kodo. The main hall, rebuilt in 2006, retains traditional beauty while boasting a modern structure, and continues to function as a center of local faith.
Access to Sainenji Temple is convenient by bus or taxi from JR Ofuna Station. Those considering using a cemetery plot are advised to contact the temple in advance to schedule a visit and confirm the costs and conditions in detail.
The Jodo sect’s doctrine of salvation, based on the chanting of “Namu Amida Butsu,” continues to bring peace to many people today. When visiting Sainenji Temple, why not calm your mind in the tranquil grounds and reflect on the history of faith of our ancestors?
Located in a peaceful environment away from the hustle and bustle of Kamakura, Sainenji Temple is a temple worth visiting for various purposes, including those seeking a quiet visit, those looking for a cemetery plot, and those interested in the history of Jodo sect Buddhism. Please consider visiting at least once.
