Sumiyoshi Shrine (Goto City, Nagasaki Prefecture) Complete Guide | History, Goshuin (Shrine Seal), and Access Information
Sumiyoshi Shrine, located in Kami-Otsu-cho, Goto City, Nagasaki Prefecture, is a venerable shrine with a history of over a thousand years. It boasts one of the oldest histories among the Goto Islands and is affectionately known as “Sumiyoshi-san” by the local people. This article provides a detailed guide to Sumiyoshi Shrine, including its history, enshrined deities, visiting information, and access methods.
Basic Information about Sumiyoshi Shrine
Location: 853-0015 Kami-Otsu-cho, Goto City, Nagasaki Prefecture
Phone Number: 0959-72-6040
Deities Enshrined: Sokotsutsu-no-Mikoto, Nakatsutsu-no-Mikoto, Uwatsutsu-no-Mikoto
Founded: Shōryaku 5 (994)
Shrine Rank: Former Village Shrine
Sumiyoshi Shrine in Goto City is a shrine that enshrines the three Sumiyoshi deities, known as guardians of maritime safety and navigation. Due to its location in the Goto Islands, surrounded by the sea, it has long attracted the faith of people involved in fishing and shipping.
History and Origins of Sumiyoshi Shrine
A Long History Dating Back to the Heian Period
The founding of Sumiyoshi Shrine dates back to Shōryaku 5 (994), during the reign of Emperor Ichijō, the 66th emperor. This period corresponds to the mid-Heian period, a time when Fujiwara no Michinaga wielded great power. The Goto Islands have long held an important position as a key point of exchange with the continent, and Sumiyoshi Shrine was built as a shrine to pray for safe voyages.
More than a thousand years have passed since its founding, and Sumiyoshi Shrine has continued to watch over the history of the Goto Islands. Since its founding in the Heian period, through the Kamakura and Muromachi periods, it has functioned as a spiritual pillar for the local people.
The Christian Era and the Suffering of Shrines
An indispensable aspect of discussing the history of the Goto Islands is its connection to Christian culture. From the late 16th to the 17th centuries, Christianity became widely practiced in the Goto Islands. During this period, many shrines and temples, including Sumiyoshi Shrine, were forced into decline.
During the peak of Christianity, it became difficult to maintain shrines, and the shrine buildings deteriorated. However, after the ban on Christianity in the Edo period, shrines gradually began to recover. ### Reconstruction and Inheritance into the Modern Age
From the Edo period to the Meiji era, Sumiyoshi Shrine underwent reconstruction and renovation through the efforts of local people. Especially after the Meiji-era separation of Shinto and Buddhism, the shrine’s formal structure was established, and it was officially recognized as a village shrine.
Even as times changed through the Showa, Heisei, and Reiwa eras, it has continued to be carefully preserved as the guardian deity of the region. Through regular repairs and the continuation of festivals, the traditions of this thousand-year-old shrine are being passed down to the present day.
Deities and Divine Virtues
About the Three Sumiyoshi Deities
The main deities of Sumiyoshi Shrine are the three gods collectively known as the Three Sumiyoshi Deities.
Sokotsutsu-no-Mikoto
The god who governs the bottom of the sea and protects safety in the deep sea.
Nakatsutsu-no-Mikoto
The god who governs the middle layers of the sea and watches over safety during voyages.
Uwatsutsuno-no-Mikoto
He is the god who governs the sea surface and protects ships from waves and weather.
These three gods are mythological deities appearing in the Kojiki and Nihon Shoki, and are said to have been born when Izanagi-no-Mikoto performed a purification ritual.
Divine Virtues of Sumiyoshi Shrine
The three Sumiyoshi gods are said to possess the following divine virtues:
- Maritime Safety and Navigational Safety: Protecting the safety of fishermen and sailors
- Traffic Safety: Now also a place for praying for safe land travel
- Business Prosperity: As the guardian deity of shipping and trading businesses
- Protection from Misfortune and Disaster: Possessing the power to protect against various disasters
- Improvement in Waka and Poetry: Also considered a deity of culture and performing arts
Located in the Goto Islands, surrounded by the sea, Sumiyoshi Shrine has been deeply revered, especially by those involved in fishing and shipping. Even today, many worshippers visit to pray for safe voyages and bountiful catches.
Highlights of the Shrine Grounds
Features of the Shrine Building
The shrine building of Sumiyoshi Shrine is constructed to suit the climate and environment of the Goto Islands. A robust structure is employed to withstand sea breezes and typhoons, and it has been maintained through numerous repairs throughout its long history.
The main shrine is built in the traditional style of Shinto architecture, exuding a simple yet solemn atmosphere. From the worship hall, you can feel the beautiful nature of Goto, creating an environment conducive to peaceful worship.
Atmosphere of the Shrine Grounds
The grounds of Sumiyoshi Shrine are a tranquil space surrounded by the nature of Goto. Ancient trees stand tall, displaying different expressions with each season. In spring, the fresh greenery is beautiful; in summer, the shade of the trees provides coolness; in autumn, the autumn leaves color the grounds; and in winter, a crisp, clean air permeates the air.
As a shrine deeply rooted in the community, local people can be seen visiting regularly. Because it hasn’t been commercialized for tourism, it’s a valuable place where you can experience the true essence of a shrine.
Annual Festivals and Grand Festival
Main Annual Events
Sumiyoshi Shrine holds various festivals throughout the year.
New Year’s Day Festival (January 1st)
This festival welcomes the new year and prays for safety and prosperity throughout the year. Many people from the local community visit for their first shrine visit of the year.
Spring Grand Festival
The grand festival held in spring is a time to pray for a bountiful catch and safety at sea.
Autumn Grand Festival
This festival is a time to give thanks for the autumn harvest and pray for a good harvest in the coming year. As an important local event, it attracts many worshippers.
These festivals are important opportunities to strengthen community ties and play a role in passing on the traditional culture of Goto to future generations.
Goshuin (Shrine Seal) Information
Regarding the Issuance of Goshuin
Goshuin can be obtained at Sumiyoshi Shrine. However, since there may not always be a resident priest, it is recommended to check by phone in advance.
Goshuin (temple/shrine stamp) offering fee: Approximately 300 yen
Issuance hours: Please check in advance (Tel: 0959-72-6040)
Goshuin are popular as proof of worship and as a memento of travel. The number of people visiting as part of a Goto pilgrimage is increasing, and having the stamp recorded in your goshuincho (stamp book) will create a special memory.
Manners when receiving a goshuin
When receiving a goshuin, please observe the following manners:
- Complete your worship first before receiving the goshuin.
- Prepare a goshuincho (avoid notebooks or colored paper).
- Prepare the offering in small change.
- Remember to express your gratitude to the Shinto priest.
- Understand that a goshuin is proof of worship, not a “stamp rally.”
Access Information
Access to Goto City
Goto City is located on the Goto Islands, an island off the coast of Nagasaki Prefecture. First, let’s look at how to get to Goto City.
Access by Air
- Nagasaki Airport to Goto Tsubaki Airport: Approximately 30 minutes
- Fukuoka Airport to Goto Tsubaki Airport: Approximately 40 minutes
Access by Ferry/High-Speed Boat
- Nagasaki Port to Fukue Port: Approximately 1 hour 25 minutes by high-speed boat, approximately 3 hours 10 minutes by ferry
- Sasebo Port to Fukue Port: Approximately 1 hour 25 minutes by high-speed boat
Access to Sumiyoshi Shrine
You can access Sumiyoshi Shrine from Goto City using the following methods:
Access by Car
Approximately 15 minutes by car from Fukue Port
Approximately 20 minutes by car from Goto Tsubaki Airport
Location: Kami-Otsu-cho, Goto City, Nagasaki Prefecture
There is parking space around the shrine, but the number of spaces is limited, so it may be crowded during festivals.
Public Transportation
While it’s possible to use local buses within Goto City, the number of services is limited, so renting a car or taking a taxi is more convenient.
Nearby Tourist Attractions
Attractions of Goto City
When visiting Sumiyoshi Shrine, be sure to explore other tourist spots in Goto City.
Dozaki Church
A beautiful church symbolizing Goto’s Christian culture. Built in 1879 (Meiji 12), this red brick church is now open to the public as a museum.
Osezaki Lighthouse
A white lighthouse standing on a cliff overlooking the East China Sea. Selected as one of “Japan’s 50 Best Lighthouses,” it offers magnificent views.
Onitake Mountain
A volcano with an elevation of 315 meters, characterized by its beautiful landscape covered entirely in grass. From the summit, you can enjoy a panoramic view of the Goto Islands.
Fukue Samurai Residence Street
A historical street where samurai residences from the Edo period remain. Enjoy the picturesque scenery of stone walls and hedges.
Churches of Goto Islands
The Goto Islands are registered as a World Cultural Heritage site as part of the “Hidden Christian Sites in the Nagasaki Region.” You can learn about the Christian culture, which is deeply connected to the history of Sumiyoshi Shrine, through the beautiful group of churches.
- Former Gorin Church
- Egami Catholic Church
- Mizunoura Church
- Kusuhara Church
These churches convey the history of people who continued to uphold their faith even after the period of religious persecution.
History and Culture of Goto City
Formation of the Goto Islands
The Goto Islands are an archipelago consisting of over 140 islands of varying sizes located in western Nagasaki Prefecture. They have played an important role as a gateway for exchange with the continent since ancient times.
In ancient times, they served as a port of call for Japanese envoys to Tang China; in the Middle Ages, as a base for Wokou (Japanese pirates); and in the early modern period, as a key point for maritime traffic, occupying an important position in each era.
The Goto Clan’s Rule
From the medieval to the early modern period, the Goto Islands were ruled by the Goto clan. The Goto clan was a daimyo family that changed its name from the Uku clan, and they ruled the Goto Islands from their base at Fukue Castle (Ishida Castle).
It is believed that Sumiyoshi Shrine was also maintained as a center of local faith under the patronage of the Goto clan.
The History of Christianity
In the late 16th century, Christianity was introduced to the Goto Islands. Because the lord, Goto Jungen, became a Christian daimyo, many people in Goto adopted Christianity.
However, due to the Edo shogunate’s ban on Christianity, Christians suffered severe persecution. The history of the “hidden Christians” who continued to maintain their faith despite this is an important cultural heritage of Goto.
During this period, Shinto shrines and Buddhist temples regained their prominence, and Sumiyoshi Shrine also began to attract local faith. The history of the coexistence of Shinto and Christianity, two different religions, has shaped Goto’s unique culture.
Manners and Points for Visiting a Shrine
Basic Worship Etiquette
When visiting Sumiyoshi Shrine, please observe the following etiquette.
How to Pass Through the Torii Gate
Bow before passing through the torii gate. Since the center of the path is considered the path of the gods, please walk along the sides.
Procedure for Washing Hands
- Take the ladle with your right hand and wash your left hand.
- Switch the ladle to your left hand and wash your right hand.
- Switch the ladle back to your right hand, receive water in your left hand, and rinse your mouth.
- Wash your left hand again.
- Hold the ladle upright and pour water over the handle to cleanse it.
Worship at the Main Hall
- Place your offering in the offering box.
- If there is a bell, ring it.
- Perform two bows, two claps, and one bow (bowing deeply twice, clapping twice, bowing deeply once).
Attire for Worship
There are no specific dress code requirements, but please dress appropriately as this is a sacred place. It is best to avoid revealing or overly flashy clothing.
The Goto Islands can have strong sea breezes, so it is a good idea to bring wind protection such as a hat or scarf.
Model Itinerary for Sightseeing in Goto City and Visiting Sumiyoshi Shrine
1-Day Course
Morning
9:00 Arrive at Fukue Port
9:30 Visit Dozaki Church
10:30 Visit Sumiyoshi Shrine
11:30 Lunch (Goto Udon)
Afternoon
13:00 Stroll around Onitake Mountain
14:30 Osezaki Lighthouse
16:00 Stroll through Fukue Samurai Residence Street
17:00 Purchase souvenirs around Fukue Port
2-Night, 3-Day Course
For a thorough exploration of the Goto Islands, a 2-night, 3-day trip is recommended.
Day 1
Arrival at Fukue Island, sightseeing in the city (Sumiyoshi Shrine, Dozaki Church, Fukue Samurai Residence Street)
Day 2
Visiting churches on the island (Former Gorin Church, Egami Catholic Church, etc.), natural scenery (Onitake Mountain, Osezaki Lighthouse)
Day 3
Swimming, marine activities, or a day trip to another island
Goto City Gourmet Information
Enjoy delicious Goto cuisine before or after visiting Sumiyoshi Shrine.
Goto Udon
Goto udon is considered one of Japan’s three great udon noodles. Despite being thin, it has a strong, chewy texture and a unique mouthfeel.
Goto Beef
Black Wagyu beef raised in the Goto Islands. Raised on pastures exposed to sea breezes, it has a unique flavor.
Fresh Seafood
Seafood caught in the waters around Goto is exquisite. Yellowtail, horse mackerel, and grunt are particularly famous.
Kankoro Mochi
A traditional Japanese confection from Goto. Its simple flavor, made with sweet potatoes, is popular.
Accommodation Information for Goto City
Accommodation is recommended for Goto sightseeing, including a visit to Sumiyoshi Shrine.
Hotels and Ryokans
Fukue city center offers a variety of accommodations, from business hotels to hot spring inns.
Minshuku (Traditional Japanese Inns)
Minshuku run by locals offer a homey atmosphere and delicious cuisine made with fresh seafood.
Guest Houses
Guest houses, which have been increasing in popularity in recent years, offer affordable accommodation and opportunities to interact with other travelers.
Campgrounds
For those who want to enjoy camping in nature, campgrounds on the island are recommended.
Summary: Experiencing Goto’s History at Sumiyoshi Shrine
Sumiyoshi Shrine in Goto City, Nagasaki Prefecture, is a historic shrine that has attracted the faith of local people for over a thousand years since its founding in 994 AD. As a guardian deity of maritime safety and a shrine that has watched over the history of the Goto Islands, it is a place well worth visiting.
Within the history of the Goto Islands, where Christian and Shinto cultures intersect, Sumiyoshi Shrine exudes a unique presence. If you pray quietly in the shrine grounds surrounded by beautiful nature, you will surely feel the weight of a thousand years of history and the prayers of the people who live by the sea.
When you visit the Goto Islands, be sure to visit Sumiyoshi Shrine. Along with the World Heritage churches and beautiful natural scenery, it will be a journey that allows you to experience the deep history and culture of Goto.
When visiting, we recommend calling ahead to confirm and praying with sincerity, remembering to be considerate of the local people. May your journey be safe and fruitful, under the protection of the three Sumiyoshi deities.
