Complete Guide to Tatsuda Aso Sannomiya Shrine (Kumamoto Prefecture) | History, Sacred Tree, and Prayers for Traffic Safety
Tatsuda Aso Sannomiya Shrine, located in the Tatsuda district of Kita Ward, Kumamoto City, is a venerable shrine with a history of approximately 700 years. It is widely revered as a guardian deity of traffic safety and is also known for its sacred tree, the “Sujinashi-no-ki,” which is said to possess miraculous powers.
This article comprehensively introduces information you should know before visiting Tatsuda Aso Sannomiya Shrine, including its history, enshrined deities, highlights of the grounds, blessings, and access methods.
History and Origins of Tatsuda Aso Sannomiya Shrine
From Founding to Relocation to Current Location
The founding of Tatsuda Aso Sannomiya Shrine dates back to the second year of the Genkō era (1332), during the reign of Emperor Go-Daigo. Founded by Uji Korenao, the chief priest of Aso Shrine, as a guardian deity of the entire country, this shrine dates back to the late Kamakura period and the Nanboku-cho period, making it one of the oldest shrines in Kumamoto Prefecture.
Initially located near the Shirakawa River, it suffered repeated flooding. Later, during the Edo period, with the development of the Otsu Highway by Kato Kiyomasa and the subsequent advancement of land transportation, the shrine’s location was re-evaluated.
Relocation by the Hosokawa Family and its Establishment as a Guardian Deity of Traffic Safety
In September 1661 (Kanbun 1), during the reign of Hosokawa Tsunatoshi, the third lord of the Higo Kumamoto Domain, the shrine was relocated to its current location. With the increase in traffic on the Otsu Highway, a shrine was built in what is now Tatsuta, Kita-ku, Kumamoto City, to protect the safety of travelers on the main road.
This relocation strengthened the Tatsuta Aso Sannomiya Shrine’s character as a guardian deity of traffic safety, and from the Edo period to the present day, it has been continuously visited by worshippers praying for safe travels and traffic safety. Especially in today’s automobile-dependent society, it is known for attracting many people who come to have their cars blessed.
Origin of the name “Sannomiya”
The name “Sannomiya” originates from the rank of Aso Shrine. Aso Shrine has three ranks: Ichinomiya, Ninomiya, and Sannomiya. This shrine is called “Aso Sannomiya Shrine” because it enshrines a divided spirit of Aso Sannomiya. As Aso faith spread, branch shrines of Aso Shrine were built throughout Kumamoto Prefecture, but Tatsuta Aso Sannomiya Shrine is positioned as a particularly venerable and ancient shrine among them.
Deities and Blessings
The Four Deities Enshrined
The following four deities are enshrined in the main hall of Tatsuta Aso Sannomiya Shrine:
Kunitatsu-no-kami
A dragon god who protects the land, and is said to have a deep connection to the place name Tatsuta. Also possesses characteristics as a god of water and agriculture.
Hime-miko-no-kami
A guardian deity of women, believed to grant blessings for safe childbirth and fertility.
Takeiwatatsu-no-mikoto
The principal deity of Aso Shrine and the ancestral god of Aso’s development. A grandson of Emperor Jimmu, widely worshipped in the Kyushu region.
Asotsuhime-no-mikoto
The consort of Takeiwatatsu-no-mikoto and a goddess who protects the land of Aso.
These enshrined deities, each possessing different divine virtues, are collectively believed to bestow blessings such as national peace and security, traffic safety, healing from illness, and safe childbirth and fertility.
Main Blessings
The main blessings you can receive at Tatsuta Aso Sannomiya Shrine are as follows:
- Traffic Safety: Due to its history of being relocated as the guardian deity of the Otsu Highway, it is particularly known for its blessings of traffic safety.
- Healing of All Illnesses: It is believed to have miraculous powers, especially for “muscle ailments,” and has been worshipped as the “God of Muscles” since ancient times.
- Safe Childbirth and Fertility: As it enshrines Hime-no-Mikoto-no-Kami, many worshippers visit to pray for safe childbirth and fertility.
- Family Safety: As it enshrines gods who protect the land, you can pray for the safety and prosperity of your family.
- Business Prosperity: You can also receive blessings for business prosperity from the Ebisu Shrine on the grounds.
Highlights of the Shrine Grounds
Sujinashi-no-Ki (Straight-legged Tree) – A Sacred Tree with Miraculous Powers
An indispensable part of discussing Tatsuta Aso Sannomiya Shrine is the sacred tree called “Sujinashi-no-Ki” (Straight-legged Tree) located on the grounds. This tree, as its name suggests, is said to have leaves without veins (veins), and has been revered since ancient times as a sacred tree possessing mysterious spiritual power.
It is believed that by praying over and consuming the leaves of this veinless tree, muscle ailments (such as convulsions, spasms, and neuralgia) can be instantly cured. It is particularly believed to be miraculous for treating muscle ailments in children, and has long been revered as the “God of Muscle Pain.”
Even today, people suffering from neurological disorders and muscle pain visit the shrine to offer prayers to the sacred tree. Amulets made from veinless tree leaves are also available on the shrine grounds and are popular as good luck charms for health.
Large Camphor Trees Designated as Preserved Trees by Kumamoto City
Besides the veinless tree, there are several other magnificent camphor trees designated as preserved trees by Kumamoto City on the shrine grounds. These large camphor trees are said to be several hundred years old and are witnesses to history, having watched over the shrine since the Edo period.
The shrine grounds are not particularly large, but the majestic atmosphere created by these giant trees leaves a deep impression on visitors. Especially in early summer with its fresh green leaves and in autumn with its vibrant foliage, the green of the camphor trees harmonizes beautifully with the shrine’s scenery, creating a peaceful and tranquil space.
Shrine Grounds and Place of Worship
In addition to the main shrine, several smaller shrines are located within the grounds of Tatsuta Aso Sannomiya Shrine.
Shusse Inari Shrine
This Inari shrine is believed to bring good fortune in business and career advancement.
Tenmangu Shrine
This shrine enshrines Sugawara no Michizane, the god of learning, and attracts visitors praying for academic success and passing exams.
Sannomiya Ebisu Shrine
This shrine enshrines Ebisu, known for his blessings of business prosperity and perfect fortune.
Furthermore, there are places of worship for Ise Grand Shrine and the Aso main shrine located within the grounds. These structures, though quietly situated in inconspicuous locations, are important sites demonstrating faith in Ise and Aso. At the distant worship area, one can offer prayers towards the Ise Grand Shrine and Aso Shrine.
Shrine Buildings and Komainu (Guardian Dogs)
The current shrine buildings are based on those constructed during the Edo period’s relocation, but have undergone subsequent repairs and renovations to reach their present state. The worship hall is a traditional wooden shrine architecture, characterized by its simple yet robust construction.
A pair of komainu welcome visitors at the entrance to the grounds. These dignified komainu, with their historical significance, are beloved by many visitors as guardian deities who have protected the shrine for centuries.
Prayers for Traffic Safety and Car Blessings
Tatsuta Aso Sannomiya Shrine, since its relocation to its current location as the guardian deity of the Otsu Highway during the Edo period, is particularly known for its blessings of traffic safety. Even in today’s automobile-driven society, the divine blessings of this shrine remain unchanged, and many people visit to have their cars blessed and pray for traffic safety.
About Car Blessings
You can have your car blessed on various occasions, such as when purchasing a new car, before a long-distance drive, or after an accident. By registering at the shrine office, you can receive a formal prayer from a Shinto priest.
During the car blessing, you park your car in a designated area on the shrine grounds, and the priest purifies all four sides of the car and prays for traffic safety. After the prayer, you will be given a traffic safety amulet or sticker.
The parking lot is spacious, providing a safe environment for even large vehicles. While many visitors come on weekends and holidays, parking is usually relatively easy.
Access Information
Basic Information
Location
1-5-1 Tatsuta, Kita-ku, Kumamoto City, Kumamoto Prefecture 861-8006
Phone Number
096-338-3522
Access by Public Transportation
Using the JR Hohi Line
The nearest station is “Tatsutaguchi Station”. The shrine is approximately a 10-minute walk from the station. Exit the station and head northwest; after passing through the residential area, you will see the shrine’s forest.
Using Local Buses
You can also take a Sanko Bus from central Kumamoto City. Get off at the “Tatsuta” bus stop and it’s approximately a 5-minute walk.
Access by Car
From Central Kumamoto City
Head east on National Route 57 (Otsu Kaido), then turn north in the Tatsuta area. It’s approximately a 20-minute drive from the city center.
From Kumamoto Airport
Take National Route 57 west for approximately 30 minutes.
Parking
Free parking is available on the shrine grounds. There is space for approximately 20 regular-sized cars, and visitors can use it free of charge.
Nearby Tourist Attractions
There are several tourist attractions near Tatsuta Aso Sannomiya Shrine that you might want to visit.
Tatsuta Nature Park
A nature-rich park within walking distance of the shrine. There are walking courses where you can enjoy the changing seasons.
Taishoji Temple Ruins
The site of the Hosokawa family’s ancestral temple, with beautiful gardens and historical remains. Approximately 15 minutes by car from the shrine.
Kumamoto City Center
Kumamoto Castle and Suizenji Jojuen Garden, some of Kumamoto’s most famous tourist attractions, are within a 30-minute drive.
Etiquette and Manners for Visiting a Shrine
Basic Etiquette for Visiting a Shrine
When visiting Tatsuta Aso Sannomiya Shrine, follow the general etiquette of a shrine. 1. Bow before passing through the torii gate: Before entering the shrine grounds, bow before the torii gate.
- Purify yourself at the water basin: Purify your left hand, then your right hand, then your mouth.
- Avoid walking in the center of the approach: The center is considered the path of the gods.
- Etiquette at the main hall: The basic procedure is two bows, two claps, and one bow.
- Bow upon leaving: When leaving the shrine grounds, turn around after passing through the torii gate and bow.
About Goshuin (Shrine Seals)
Tatsuta Aso Sannomiya Shrine offers goshuin. If you register at the shrine office, a Shinto priest or shrine maiden will carefully write it for you. You can bring your own goshuincho (seal book) or purchase one on the spot.
Goshuin are not merely commemorative stamps, but sacred items bestowed by the shrine as proof of your visit. Receive them with respect and keep them safe.
Suitable Time for Visiting
While shrines are generally open for worship from sunrise to sunset, the shrine office is typically open from 9:00 AM to around 5:00 PM for receiving Goshuin (shrine stamps) and accepting prayer requests. It is recommended to confirm the exact hours by phone in advance.
For those who wish to worship in peace, weekday mornings are relatively less crowded and recommended. Weekends and holidays, especially during the New Year’s period and the Shichi-Go-San (children’s festival) season, can be crowded.
Annual Events and Festivals
Tatsuta Aso Sannomiya Shrine holds various festivals and events throughout the year.
Main Annual Events
New Year’s Visit (January 1st-3rd)
The shrine is bustling with worshippers praying for safety and prosperity throughout the year. Many also visit to pray for traffic safety.
Setsubun Festival (around February 3rd)
Shinto rituals such as bean-throwing are performed, and prayers are offered for protection against evil and good fortune.
Annual Grand Festival (September)
This is the most important festival at the shrine. Held in September, the month of its founding, it includes a portable shrine procession and dedication ceremonies.
Shichi-Go-San (November)
This festival is bustling with families celebrating their children’s growth and praying for their healthy development.
For detailed dates and information on these events, we recommend contacting the shrine directly or checking their official website.
Summary of the Charms of Tatsuta Aso Sannomiya Shrine
Tatsuta Aso Sannomiya Shrine is a venerable ancient shrine with a history of approximately 700 years, yet it is also widely revered as a place for praying for traffic safety in modern times. The mysterious sacred tree called Sujinashigi within the shrine grounds, the large camphor tree designated as a protected tree by Kumamoto City, and the shrine’s divine virtue as a guardian deity of traffic safety are major attractions of this shrine.
Its convenient location, easily accessible from central Kumamoto City, is another appealing feature. The shrine warmly welcomes visitors with various wishes, including car blessings, prayers for traffic safety, good health, and safe childbirth.
When sightseeing in Kumamoto, be sure to visit Tatsuta Aso Sannomiya Shrine and experience the sacred atmosphere nurtured by its long history. Quietly joining your hands in prayer beneath the large camphor tree on the shrine grounds will leave you with a refreshing and cleansing feeling.
Where history, faith, and modern wishes intersect, Tatsuta Aso Sannomiya Shrine is a special place of peace and tranquility that we recommend to everyone visiting Kumamoto.
