Washijinja Shrine (Machinivasaka, Fukushima City, Fukushima Prefecture) Complete Guide | History, Deities, Access, and Goshuin Information
Washijinja Shrine, located in Machinivasaka, Fukushima City, Fukushima Prefecture, is a venerable shrine with a history of over 1300 years. Situated at the foot of Mount Azuma, it has been deeply revered by local residents as the guardian shrine of the naturally rich Niwasaka area. This article provides detailed information you should know before visiting, including the history of Washijinja Shrine, its enshrined deities, highlights of the grounds, access methods, and Goshuin information.
Basic Information about Washijinja Shrine
Washijinja Shrine is located in the Machinivasaka area, in the western part of Fukushima City, Fukushima Prefecture. Let’s start by looking at the basic information.
Location and Contact Information
- Address: 6 Miyashita, Machinivasaka, Fukushima City, Fukushima Prefecture
- Postal Code: 〒960-2261
- Corporate Number: 5380005000977
Transportation Access
- Nearest Station: Approximately 15 minutes on foot from Niwasaka Station on the JR Ou Main Line
- Access by Car: Approximately 10 minutes from Fukushima-Nishi IC on the Tohoku Expressway
- Parking: Parking available for visitors on the shrine grounds
Visiting Hours
- Free entry to the shrine grounds
- Shrine Office Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM (May be unattended)
History and Origins of Washijinja Shrine
A Lineage of Faith from Ancient Times
The history of Washijinja Shrine is very old, dating back to the Asuka period. According to shrine tradition, it was originally located on Mount Azumayama, Takeyasugiyama. While the exact year of its founding is unclear, it is believed to have been a central figure in mountain worship in this region.
Relocation in the Second Year of Emperor Monmu’s Reign (698 AD)
The most important event in the history of Washijinja Shrine is its relocation in the second year of Emperor Monmu’s reign (698 AD). En no Gyoja (En no Ozunu), known as the founder of Shugendo (mountain asceticism), received a divine revelation and moved the shrine, which was then located on Mount Azumayama Takekasugiyama, to Mount Doishi, located north of present-day Niwasaka.
At this time, the shrine was called “Doishi Shrine” and began to attract worship from the local residents. The history of the relocation by En no Gyoja indicates the shrine’s deep connection to Shugendo.
From Doishi Shrine to Washijinja Shrine
After relocating to Mount Doishi, the shrine was worshipped for a long time as “Doishi Shrine,” but later its name was changed to the current “Washijinja Shrine.” While there are no clear records of the timing or circumstances of this name change, it is believed that the name “Washi” (eagle) was added due to its connection to the enshrined deity.
The exact timing of the shrine’s relocation to its current location in Miyashita, Niwasaka, is unclear, but it moved from Doishiyama to its present site and has since become deeply rooted in the community as the guardian shrine of the Niwasaka district.
Role as the Guardian Shrine of Niwasaka
Throughout the Edo, Meiji, Taisho, Showa, Heisei, and Reiwa eras, Washijinja Shrine has consistently remained the guardian shrine of the Niwasaka district, a central presence in the local community. It has served as a place for praying for peace and prosperity in the region, abundant harvests, and family safety, as well as a place for prayer at important life events, becoming a spiritual pillar for the local residents.
Deities and Divine Virtues
Main Deity
The most widely accepted deity of Washijinja Shrine is Amenohiwashi-no-Mikoto. Amenohiwashi-no-Mikoto is a god appearing in Japanese mythology, particularly known as the god of weaving and papermaking. He has also been worshipped as a god of pioneering and industrial development.
The name of the shrine, Washijinja, suggests a connection to Yamato Takeru no Mikoto. Legend says that Yamato Takeru was guided by an eagle during his eastern expedition, and many Washijinja shrines in eastern Japan enshrine him.
Divine Virtues
The following are some of the divine virtues that can be bestowed at Washijinja:
Industrial Development and Business Prosperity
As Ame-no-Hiwashi no Mikoto is the god of weaving and papermaking, the shrine is believed to bestow blessings of industrial development and business prosperity.
Family Safety and Protection from Evil and Good Fortune
As the guardian shrine of the region, it is worshipped as a place where parishioners pray for family safety, protection from evil, and good fortune.
Abundant Harvest and Agricultural Protection
In the Niwasaka area, where agriculture is thriving, the shrine has also been revered as a guardian deity of abundant harvests and agriculture.
Pioneering and Business Success
Due to its character as a deity of pioneering, many worshippers pray for success in new businesses and overcoming difficult situations.
Highlights of the Shrine Grounds
Shrine Buildings
The shrine buildings of Washijinja Shrine, while simple, exude a sense of historical weight. The main hall is built in the traditional shrine architectural style, creating a calm atmosphere in harmony with the surrounding natural environment.
The worship hall is a place where worshippers offer their prayers and is carefully maintained by the local community. Giant trees such as cedar and pine stand around the shrine, creating a solemn atmosphere befitting a sacred site.
Nature of the Shrine Grounds
The grounds of Washijinja Shrine are attractive for their rich natural environment, taking advantage of its location at the foot of Mount Azuma. Cherry blossoms bloom in spring, lush greenery envelops the grounds in summer, the autumn leaves are beautiful, and the snowscape in winter creates a mystical atmosphere.
The shrine grounds, where one can feel the changing seasons, are cherished by local residents not only as a place of worship but also as a place to find peace of mind.
Stone Monuments and Memorials
Within the shrine grounds, there are stone monuments and memorials that convey the history of the shrine and the memories of the region. These are valuable historical materials that convey the deep connection between the shrine and the community.
Annual Events and Festivals
Grand Festival
The Washijinja Shrine holds its annual grand festival every year. This festival is one of the most important annual events in the Niwasaka district, with local residents participating in a portable shrine procession and Kagura (sacred dance) performances to express gratitude to the gods and pray for the prosperity of the community.
Dontosai Festival
The Dontosai Festival, where New Year’s pine decorations, Shimenawa (sacred ropes), and old amulets are burned, is also an important event at Washijinja Shrine. This event serves as a place to pray for the health and well-being of the entire community, as it is the guardian shrine of Niwasaka. It also has a deep relationship with Shirawase Shrine and plays an important role in the local shrine network.
Monthly Festival
The monthly festival, held regularly each month, is a time to pray for the safety of parishioners and worshippers, and for the peace of the community. It is an opportunity for local residents to attend and reaffirm the bond between the shrine and the community.
Goshuin (Shrine Seal) and Gift Information
About Goshuin
Goshuin (shrine seals) are available at Washijinja Shrine. However, since there may not always be a resident priest, it is recommended that those wishing to receive a goshuin check in advance.
The goshuin features the calligraphy of “Washijinja Shrine” and the shrine’s seal, and is cherished as proof of worship.
Gift Items
At the shrine office, you can receive amulets, talismans, and other gifts. A variety of gifts are available to fulfill various wishes, such as family safety, traffic safety, and business prosperity.
Access Details
Access by Public Transportation
Using the JR Ou Main Line
- Approximately 15 minutes from Fukushima Station on the Ou Main Line, get off at Niwasaka Station
- Approximately 15 minutes on foot from Niwasaka Station (approx. 1.2 km)
- The route from the station to the shrine is relatively flat, passing through a residential area.
Using the Bus
- Buses bound for Niwasaka are available from Fukushima Station (prior confirmation is recommended due to limited service).
Access by Car
From the Tohoku Expressway
- Approximately 10 minutes from Fukushima Nishi IC via National Route 115
- Approximately 20 minutes from Fukushima Iizaka IC
From the Center of Fukushima City
- Approximately 20 minutes via National Route 13 and a prefectural road
- Search for “6 Miyashita, Niwasaka, Fukushima City, Fukushima Prefecture” or “Washijinja Niwasaka” on your car navigation system.
Parking Information
There is parking space for visitors on the shrine grounds. Due to limited parking, please consider using public transportation on days when congestion is expected, such as during festivals.
Nearby Attractions and Tourist Spots
Shirawase Shrine
Shirawase Shrine, closely related to Washijinja Shrine, is located in Osasao, Fukushima City. Its auspicious name, “Shirawase,” makes it a popular shrine for bringing happiness. Many visitors combine a visit to Washijinja Shrine with a visit to Shirawase Shrine.
Mount Azuma
Mount Azuma, towering behind Washijinja Shrine, is a famous mountain representative of Fukushima. It’s a tourist spot that can be enjoyed throughout the seasons, offering activities such as mountain climbing, hiking, and scenic drives along the skyline.
Takayu Onsen
Heading from Niwasaka towards Mount Azuma, you’ll find Takayu Onsen, known for its milky-white sulfur springs. Relaxing in the hot springs after visiting Washijinja Shrine is highly recommended.
Tsuchiyu Onsen
Tsuchiyu Onsen, another famous hot spring in western Fukushima City, is also relatively close. Known as a kokeshi doll village, it offers the opportunity to enjoy both hot springs and traditional crafts.
Manners and Points for Visiting a Shrine
Basic Shrine Visiting Etiquette
How to Pass Through the Torii Gate
When passing through the torii gate, bow before entering the shrine grounds. Since the center of the path is considered the path of the gods, it is polite to walk along the side.
Procedure for Washing Hands
If there is a water basin for washing hands, follow these steps to purify your body and mind:
- Take the ladle with your right hand and wash your left hand.
- Switch the ladle to your left hand and wash your right hand.
- Switch the ladle back to your right hand, receive water in your left hand, and rinse your mouth.
- Wash your left hand once more.
- Hold the ladle upright, let the water flow down the handle, and return it to its original position.
Worship at the Main Hall
The basic procedure is two bows, two claps, and one bow:
- Gently place your offering in the offering box.
- If there is a bell, ring it.
- Bow deeply twice.
- Clap your hands twice at chest height.
- Pray with your hands clasped together.
- Bow deeply once.
Attire for Worship
Everyday clothes are acceptable, but clean attire that reflects the sacred nature of the place is desirable. If you are receiving a prayer service, more formal attire is appropriate.
Regarding Photography
Photography is generally permitted within the shrine grounds, but restrictions may apply inside the main hall or during religious ceremonies. If unsure, please check with a Shinto priest or other relevant personnel.
Washijinja Shrine and the Local Community
Parishioners’ Organization and Shrine Maintenance
Washijinja Shrine is carefully preserved by the local parishioners’ organization. The shrine has been maintained through the cooperation of local residents in areas such as cleaning the grounds, maintaining the shrine buildings, and organizing festivals.
This connection between the local community and the shrine continues to play a vital role in strengthening community ties even today.
History and Culture of the Niwasaka District
The Niwasaka district is located at the foot of Mount Azuma and has historically developed around agriculture. Washijinja Shrine has been the center of the region’s history and culture, forming the core of its regional identity.
Many traditional local events and cultural activities are centered around the shrine, providing a place for intergenerational exchange.
How to Enjoy Visiting Washijinja Shrine
Visiting Through the Seasons
Washijinja Shrine has different charms in each of the four seasons.
Spring (March-May)
A season when cherry blossoms are in full bloom and the fresh greenery is beautiful. Many people visit to coincide with the start of the new fiscal year.
Summer (June-August)
The shrine grounds, enveloped in deep green, are cool and refreshing, making visits even on hot days pleasant.
Autumn (September-November)
The autumn leaves color the shrine grounds, making it one of the most beautiful seasons. This is also the time when the annual festival is held.
Winter (December-February)
The snow-covered shrine grounds have a mystical atmosphere. It is bustling with visitors for the New Year’s pilgrimage and the Dontosai festival.
A Route for Collecting Goshuin (Shrine Stamps)
There are many shrines and temples in and around Fukushima City. Starting from Washijinja Shrine, it’s recommended to create a pilgrimage route to collect Goshuin (shrine stamps) from Shirawase Shrine, Fukushima Inari Shrine, and other locations.
Combining with Azumayama Mountain Sightseeing
When sightseeing in Azumayama Mountain, Takayu Onsen, or Tsuchiyu Onsen, it’s a good idea to stop by Washijinja Shrine to pray for safe travels. Experiencing the local history and culture will make your sightseeing a deeper experience.
Differences from Other Washijinja Shrines in Fukushima City
There are several “Washijinja Shrines,” “Hiwashijinja Shrines,” and “Amahiwashijinja Shrines” within Fukushima Prefecture.
Washijinja Shrine in Koriyama City
The Washijinja Shrine located in Shimoshiraiwa-cho, Koriyama City (corporate number 4380005003171) is a different shrine from the Washijinja Shrine in Fukushima City.
Hiwashijinja Shrine in Minamisoma City
The Hiwashijinja Shrine in Odaka-ku, Minamisoma City, is an ancient shrine said to have been established during the reign of Emperor Keiko (110 AD) when Yamato Takeru pacified the eastern barbarians.
Tenbiwashi Shrine in Tamura District
Tenbiwashi Shrines are also located in Miharu Town and Tsuji Village in Tamura District.
Each of these shrines has its own unique history and tradition, and serves as a center of local faith. The Washijinja Shrine in Niwasaka, Fukushima City, is particularly noteworthy for its history of being relocated by En no Gyoja and its role as the guardian shrine of Niwasaka.
Visitor Voices and Reviews
Visitors who have come to Washijinja Shrine have shared the following comments:
“It’s a quiet and peaceful shrine. You can feel how much it’s cherished by the local people.”
“I was surprised by its long history. Standing in a place that has been worshipped for over 1300 years gives you a strange feeling.”
“I walked there from Niwasaka Station, and the journey was peaceful and pleasant.”
“The nature within the shrine grounds is beautiful, making it a shrine you’ll want to visit in every season.”
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: Can I get a Goshuin (shrine stamp) at Washijinja Shrine?
A: Yes, you can get a Goshuin. However, there may not always be a resident Shinto priest, so if you want to be sure to receive a Goshuin (temple/shrine stamp), we recommend checking in advance.
Q2: Is there parking?
A: There is parking space for visitors on the shrine grounds. Since the number of spaces is limited, please consider using public transportation on days when congestion is expected, such as during festivals.
Q3: Can I receive prayers?
A: We recommend contacting the shrine in advance regarding prayers. As the guardian shrine of the region, we offer various prayers, but reservations may be required.
Q4: How long does it take from the nearest station?
A: It’s about a 15-minute walk from Niwasaka Station on the JR Ou Main Line. The route is relatively flat and passes through a residential area to reach the shrine.
Q5: When was Washijinja Shrine founded?
A: In ancient times, it was located on Mount Azumayama, near Sugiyama Mountain. It is said that in the second year of Emperor Monmu’s reign (698 AD), En no Gyoja moved and enshrined it on Mount Doishiyama following a divine revelation. Later, it was moved to its current location.
Q6: What kind of blessings can be received?
A: It is believed to offer blessings for industrial development, business prosperity, family safety, protection from evil and good fortune, and abundant harvests. As the guardian shrine of the region, it has fulfilled the various wishes of its parishioners.
Q7: When is the annual festival held?
A: Please inquire with the shrine or the local parishioner organization regarding the date of the annual festival. It is held at a fixed time each year.
Q8: What is its relationship with Shirawase Shrine?
A: Shirawase Shrine is located in Osasao, Fukushima City, and has a regional connection to Washijinja Shrine. Their relationship is known through events such as the Dontosai festival. ## Summary
Washijinja Shrine, located in Niwasaka, Fukushima City, Fukushima Prefecture, is a shrine with a long history, said to have been relocated by En no Gyoja in 698. As the guardian shrine of the Niwasaka area, it has been revered by local people for over 1300 years and cherished as a central figure in the community.
Nestled in a rich natural environment at the foot of Mount Azuma, Washijinja Shrine, where visitors can enjoy the beauty of the four seasons, is a must-visit spot when visiting Fukushima City. Many worshippers visit seeking divine blessings for industrial development, family safety, and protection from misfortune and good fortune.
Access is convenient, within walking distance of Niwasaka Station, and nearby tourist attractions include Takayu Onsen, Tsuchiyu Onsen, and Mount Azuma. When sightseeing in Fukushima, be sure to visit the historic Washijinja Shrine.
Spending time quietly praying at Washijinja Shrine, which is carefully preserved by the local people, will be a precious moment to forget the hustle and bustle of everyday life.
