Complete Guide to Sawawachigi Shrine (Kitaibaraki City, Ibaraki Prefecture) | Mifune Festival, Goshuin (Shrine Seal), History, and Access Information
Sawawachigi Shrine, located in Otsu-cho, Kitaibaraki City, Ibaraki Prefecture, is a shrine with a history of over 1200 years and is considered a Shikinaisha (a shrine listed in the Engishiki, an ancient Japanese legal code) in Taka District, Hitachi Province. It has long been revered as a deity of maritime protection, and its “Mifune Festival,” held once every five years, is a magnificent festival that attracts many worshippers from both within and outside the prefecture.
This article comprehensively introduces information you should know before visiting Sawawachigi Shrine, including its history, enshrined deities, details of the Mifune Festival, goshuin information, and access methods.
Basic Information on Sawawa Chigi Shrine
Location: 1532 Otsu-cho, Kitaibaraki City, Ibaraki Prefecture
Shrine Name Pronunciation: Sawawa Chigi Jinja / Sawawa Kunitsukami Jinja
Former Shrine Rank: Shikinaisha (Contact Shrine)
Reception Hours: 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM
Phone Number: 0293-46-0328
Parking: Available (Capacity of 30+ cars)
Sawawa Chigi Shrine is located approximately 3km southeast of Otsu Port Station on the Joban Line, situated on the slopes of Mt. Tokizan. Located on a hill overlooking the Pacific Ocean, the shrine grounds offer magnificent views of Otsu Port and the Pacific Ocean.
History and Origins of Sawaha Chigi Shrine
Origin of Founding
The founding of Sawaha Chigi Shrine is ancient, and the exact date is unknown. However, according to shrine tradition, it originates from the conquest of the eastern provinces by Yamato Takeru no Mikoto.
On his return from the eastern provinces conquest, Yamato Takeru no Mikoto passed through this area when the sea became violently turbulent. He prayed to Sawa no Kami, and the waves and wind calmed down. It is said that he enshrined the deity as a token of gratitude, marking the founding of the shrine. This legend illustrates that the shrine has been revered as a guardian deity of the sea since ancient times.
History as a Shikinaisha Shrine
The name “Sawaha Chigi Shrine” is listed in the “Engishiki Jinmyocho,” a list of shrines compiled during the Heian period, in Taka District, Hitachi Province, and it is recognized as a Shikinaisha (a minor shrine listed in the Engishiki). However, there are currently two Sawaha Chigi Shrines in Kitaibaraki City that are considered candidates for the Shikinaisha (shrine listed in the Engishiki). This shrine, located in Otsu-machi, and the other shrine stand side-by-side as candidates.
According to historical records, it is believed to have been founded around 854 (Jinju 4) or 857 (Ten’an 1), making it a certainly ancient shrine with a history of over 1200 years.
Faith as a God of Maritime Protection
Due to its location near Otsu Port, it has been deeply revered by fishermen and shipping operators since ancient times, and has been worshipped as a god of maritime safety, bountiful catches, and safe voyages. Especially during the Edo period, it served as a guardian deity of the area, which flourished as a port town in Hitachi-Otsu, and was a spiritual pillar for the local residents.
Deity and Divine Virtues
The deity enshrined at Sawaha Chigi Shrine is Sawa-no-kami. “Chigi” refers to the Kunitsukami (earthly deities), and this shrine has the characteristics of a local guardian deity that has been enshrined in this land since ancient times.
Main Divine Virtues
- Maritime Safety: Protects safe voyages
- Bountiful Catch: Brings abundant catches
- Calm Waves and Winds: Calms rough waves
- Business Prosperity: Prospers the shipping and fishing industries
- Family Safety: Protects the peaceful lives of local residents
As in the legend of Yamato Takeru, this shrine is believed to possess the divine power to calm raging waves, and is particularly revered by those involved in sea-related work.
The Grand Festival Held Once Every Five Years: “Ofune Matsuri”
The most famous event at Sabaha Chigi Shrine is the Ofune Matsuri (Fune Festival), held once every five years on May 2nd and 3rd. This festival is known as an important folk event in Ibaraki Prefecture, attracting many worshippers and tourists.
History and Significance of the Mifune Festival
The Mifune Festival is a festival to express gratitude to Saba-no-kami, the god of maritime protection, and to pray for future maritime safety and a bountiful catch. Held only once every five years, it has been passed down as a festival of special significance to the community.
Festival Contents
During the Mifune Festival, a decorated mikoshi (portable shrine boat) appears and is carried by parishioners and worshippers. The sight of the mikoshi parading through the streets accompanied by the sounds of drums and flutes, and the spirited shouts of the participants, is truly impressive.
During the festival period, many stalls line the shrine grounds, and the entire area is enveloped in a festive atmosphere. It is an important opportunity to express gratitude for the blessings of the sea and to reaffirm community unity.
Next Scheduled Event
Since the Mifune Festival is held only once every five years, it is recommended to check the date of the next event in advance. During the year of the festival, many visitors come from both within and outside the prefecture, so early planning is necessary.
Highlights of the Shrine Grounds
Shrine Building
The shrine building, situated on the slopes of Mt. Karagi, boasts a superb location overlooking the Pacific Ocean. Surrounded by trees, it offers a tranquil atmosphere where you can appreciate the beauty of traditional shrine architecture.
Approach and Stone Steps
After passing through the torii gate, a path lined with trees continues. Climbing the stone steps allows you to enjoy a forest bath, forgetting the hustle and bustle of the city and finding peace of mind. After about 3 minutes along the path, you will arrive at the main shrine building.
View
From the shrine grounds, you can enjoy a panoramic view of Otsu Port and the Pacific Ocean. On clear days, you can see all the way to the horizon, a magnificent view befitting a shrine dedicated to the protection of the sea. Especially during sunrise and sunset, the sea surface sparkles beautifully, creating a mystical atmosphere.
Goshuin (Shrine Seal) Information
Sabahachigi Shrine offers Goshuin.
Features of the Goshuin
The Goshuin may feature the calligraphy of “Sabahachigi Shrine” along with a stamp symbolizing the Mifune Festival. Special Goshuin may be offered during the Mifune Festival, which is held once every five years, so Goshuin collectors should definitely check.
Issuance Hours
Reception Hours: 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM
Since the shrine office may be unattended, it is recommended to call ahead to confirm if you wish to receive a Goshuin.
Offering Fee
The general offering fee is around 300-500 yen, but please confirm upon your visit.
Access Methods
Access by Train
Nearest Station: JR Joban Line “Otsuko Station”
Distance from Station: Approximately 3km southeast
Walking: Approximately 40 minutes
Taxi: Approximately 10 minutes
While it is possible to access the site on foot from Otsuko Station, taking a taxi is more convenient due to the distance.
Access by Car
Joban Expressway:
- Approximately 15 minutes from “Kitaibaraki IC”
- Approximately 20 minutes from “Iwaki Nakoso IC”
National Route 6:
- Follow the signs from the Otsu-cho intersection
Parking
There is a free parking lot on the temple grounds with a capacity of over 30 cars. During the Mifune Festival, congestion is expected, so please consider using public transportation.
Address and Navigation
Address: 1532 Otsu-machi, Kitaibaraki City, Ibaraki Prefecture 319-1705
Entering “Sabaha Chigi Shrine” or the above address into your car navigation system or smartphone map app will provide accurate directions.
Nearby Tourist Attractions
Otsu Port
Otsu Port, close to Sabaha Chigi Shrine, is a fishing port where fresh seafood is landed. Many seafood restaurants line the area around the port, where you can enjoy locally caught seafood.
Izura Coast
A representative scenic spot in Kitaibaraki City, also known as a place associated with Okakura Tenshin. It features the Rokkakudo (Hexagonal Hall) and the Ibaraki University Izura Art and Culture Research Institute, allowing visitors to enjoy art and nature.
Hanazono Shrine
Another ancient shrine located in Kitaibaraki City, famous for its autumn foliage. Visiting it along with Sabaha Chigi Shrine is also recommended.
Kitaibaraki City Fisheries History Museum “Yo-Soro”
Located near Otsu Port, this museum offers insights into the history and culture of fishing in Kitaibaraki. Visiting after paying respects at a shrine dedicated to the protection of the sea will deepen your understanding.
Manners and Precautions for Visiting
How to Visit
- Bow before passing through the torii gate.
- Cleanse your hands and mouth at the water basin.
- Walk on the path, avoiding the center.
- Bow twice, clap twice, and bow once in front of the main hall.
- Bow once again at the torii gate on your way out.
Attire
There are no specific dress code requirements, but appropriate attire for a sacred place is desirable. Comfortable shoes are recommended as you will be climbing stone steps.
Photography
Photography is generally permitted on the shrine grounds, but restrictions may apply during festivals and special events. Photography inside the shrine often requires permission, so please check in advance.
Best Time to Visit
While visits are possible throughout the year, the following times are especially recommended:
- May 2nd and 3rd of the year of the Mifune Festival: The busiest time
- Hatsumode (January 1st-3rd): Prayers for the New Year
- Spring and Autumn Festivals: Traditional local events
- Autumn Foliage Season (November): The shrine grounds are beautifully natural
Sabaha Chigi Shrine and Local Culture
History of Hitachi-Otsu
Otsu Town has flourished as a port town since ancient times, developing through maritime transport and fishing. Sabaha Chigi Shrine has played a central role in local culture, serving as a spiritual pillar for people who live in harmony with the sea.
Inheritance of Faith
Even today, local residents’ parishioners support the shrine, passing on the faith through festivals and cleaning activities. The Mifune Festival, in particular, is an important opportunity to pass on traditions to younger generations.
Origin of Tōkizan
The place name Tōkizan, where the shrine is located, has an interesting origin. “Tō” means beyond the sea, and “Ki” means return, suggesting that it is a place where people pray for safe return from voyages.
Value as a Shikinaisha (Shrine Listed in the Engishiki)
What is a Shikinaisha?
A Shikinaisha is a shrine listed in the Engishiki Jinmyōchō (a list of shrines compiled in the Heian period), and refers to a prestigious shrine officially recognized by the imperial court at the time. Approximately 3,100 such shrines are listed nationwide, and they are recognized as shrines of high historical and cultural value.
About a “Draft Shrine”
Sabahajigi Shrine is considered a “draft shrine.” This designation is used when there is debate about which existing shrine corresponds to a shrine listed in the Engishiki. The existence of two such “draft shrines” within Kitaibaraki City indicates the widespread worship of Saba-jin in this region.
Academic Significance
As a candidate for a Shikinaisha (a shrine listed in the Engishiki, an ancient Japanese legal code), Sawahachigi Shrine is an important historical source for studying Shinto beliefs and the history of maritime traffic in ancient Hitachi Province. Research into place names and legends also provides clues to unraveling the ancient history of this region.
Visitor Voices and Experiences
Serene Atmosphere
Many visitors appreciate the quiet and peaceful atmosphere of the shrine grounds. Walking along the tree-lined path allows visitors to escape the hustle and bustle of everyday life and find peace of mind.
Ocean View
The view of the Pacific Ocean from the shrine grounds deeply impresses many visitors. The view is particularly magnificent on clear days, making it a fitting location for a shrine dedicated to the protection of the sea.
The Power of the Mifune Festival
Many visitors who have experienced the Mifune Festival, held once every five years, express their awe at its power and the sense of community. Many repeat visitors eagerly await the next festival.
Prayers at Sabahachi Shrine
Prayer for Maritime Safety
Fishermen, shipping companies, and marine sports enthusiasts visit to pray for safety at sea. Prayers are offered for safe voyages and for a bountiful catch before the season begins.
Prayer for Family Safety and Business Prosperity
Many local residents visit the shrine regularly to pray for family safety and business prosperity.
Protection from Misfortune and Worry about Directions
Prayers are also accepted for protection from misfortune during unlucky years, and for protection from bad directions before moving or traveling.
About Formal Prayer Ceremonies
If you wish to have a formal prayer ceremony, it is recommended that you contact the shrine office (0293-46-0328) in advance to reserve a date and time. Details such as the offering fee and duration can also be confirmed.
Summary: A Recommendation to Visit Sawaha Chigi Shrine
Located in Otsu-cho, Kitaibaraki City, Ibaraki Prefecture, Sawaha Chigi Shrine boasts a history of over 1200 years and is considered a Shikinaisha (a shrine listed in the Engishiki, an ancient Japanese legal code). It has long been revered as a guardian deity of the sea.
Its history, beginning with the legend of Yamato Takeru, the magnificent Mifune Festival held once every five years, the breathtaking views of the Pacific Ocean, and the tranquil atmosphere of the shrine grounds deeply impress visitors.
This shrine is worth visiting for a variety of reasons, including those working in maritime-related fields, those interested in history and culture, those collecting Goshuin (shrine stamps), and those seeking inner peace.
When visiting Kitaibaraki, be sure to visit Sawaha Chigi Shrine and experience the divine virtues of this ancient guardian deity of the sea. Along with the view of the Pacific Ocean from the slopes of Mt. Karasaki, it will be a memorable pilgrimage experience.
Sabaha Chigi Shrine
Address: 1532 Otsu-cho, Kitaibaraki City, Ibaraki Prefecture
Phone: 0293-46-0328
Reception Hours: 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM
Parking: Available (Free, 30+ spaces)
