Hoju-ji Temple Complete Guide | History, Benefits, and Access Information for the 62nd Temple of the Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage
About Hoju-ji Temple
Hoju-ji Temple is a Shingon sect Zentsu-ji school temple located in Komatsu-cho, Saijo City, Ehime Prefecture. Its mountain name is Tenyozan, and its temple name is Kannon-in. Its principal image is the Eleven-faced Kannon Bodhisattva. As the 62nd temple of the Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage, it is a sacred site visited by many pilgrims.
It is an ancient temple said to have been founded during the Tenpyo era (729-749) by imperial decree of Emperor Shomu. The principal image, said to have been carved by Kobo Daishi Kukai in the likeness of Empress Komyo, is particularly revered as a Kannon for safe childbirth.
The temple is located at 428 Shin’yashiki-ko, Komatsu-cho, Saijo City, Ehime Prefecture, and is notably accessible, being within walking distance of Iyo-Komatsu Station on the JR Yosan Line. Its corporate number is registered as 5500005004030, and it is recognized as a component cultural property of the “Shikoku Pilgrimage,” a Japanese Heritage site.
History and Origins of Hoju-ji Temple
Origin of Founding
The founding of Hoju-ji Temple dates back to the Tenpyo era. It is said to have begun when the monk Doji Risshi, acting on the imperial request of Emperor Shomu, established it as a place of religious service for Oyamazumi Shrine (present-day Ishizuchi Shrine), the Ichinomiya (first-ranked shrine) of Iyo Province. Initially, it was called “Kongohoji.”
The Tenpyo period corresponds to the middle of the Nara period, a time when Emperor Shomu promoted the protection of the nation through Buddhism. It was during this period that an imperial decree was issued to establish provincial temples (Kokubunji) and nunneries (Kokubun-niji) throughout the country, and Hoju-ji Temple was founded within this trend of Buddhist prosperity.
Kobo Daishi and Hoju-ji Temple
During the Konin era (810-824), Kobo Daishi Kukai visited this area while traveling through Shikoku. He heard that the wife of Ochi-no-kimi, the governor of Iyo Province, was suffering from a difficult childbirth. The Great Master performed a ritual using the sacred water of “Tama-no-i” (Jewel Well) within the temple grounds.
The wife then gave birth safely, and in gratitude for this miraculous event, the Great Master carved an eleven-faced Kannon Bodhisattva statue modeled after Empress Komyo and enshrined it as the principal image. It is said that at this time, the temple’s name was changed to “Hoju-ji.” “Ho” (宝) means the treasure of Buddhist teachings, and “Ju” (寿) means longevity and safe childbirth, symbolizing the character of this temple.
History as the Chief Temple of the Ichinomiya Shrine
Hoju-ji Temple also served as the chief temple of the Ichinomiya shrine of Iyo Province. A chief temple was a temple attached to a shrine under the syncretic belief of Shinto and Buddhism, and it was an institution that performed the shrine’s rituals and management in a Buddhist manner.
In the Middle Ages, it flourished as the family temple of the Iyo Mishima naval force, had a deep connection with Oyamazumi Shrine, and occupied an important position as a center of local faith. It is believed to have maintained this function as a chief temple until the Meiji Restoration’s separation of Shinto and Buddhism.
Rise and Fall Throughout History
Hoju-ji Temple experienced several periods of rise and fall throughout its long history. During the Sengoku period, it was destroyed by fire, but it was rebuilt each time and protected by the faith of the local people.
In the Edo period, it was established as one of the 88 temples of the Shikoku Pilgrimage, and many pilgrims visited. Records from that time describe the temple grounds with many buildings and bustling with worshippers.
Hoju-ji Temple’s Rise and Fall Throughout History
Hoju-ji Temple experienced several periods of rise and fall throughout its long history. During the Sengoku period, it was destroyed by fire, but it was rebuilt each time and protected by the faith of the local people.
In the Edo period, it was established as one of the 88 temples of the Shikoku Pilgrimage, and many pilgrims visited. Records from that time describe the temple grounds with many buildings and the bustling atmosphere of worshippers.
History of Withdrawal and Rejoining the Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage Association
Withdrawal from the Pilgrimage Association
A notable point in the modern history of Hoju-ji Temple is the fact that it temporarily withdrew from the Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage Association. In 2004 (Heisei 16), Hoju-ji Temple withdrew from the Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage Association and also separated from the Koyasan Shingon sect, becoming an independent temple.
This is believed to have been due to disagreements regarding the association’s management policies and the distribution of pilgrimage offering fees. The withdrawal from the association temporarily prevented the temple from receiving pilgrimage offerings at its office, causing confusion among pilgrims.
Legal Issues
After withdrawing from the association, legal disputes arose between Hoju-ji Temple and the Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage Association. The association objected to Hoju-ji Temple’s designation as the 62nd temple on the pilgrimage, which escalated to a lawsuit.
This issue raised the difficult question of how to balance the tradition of the Shikoku Pilgrimage with the autonomy of a religious corporation, sparking widespread debate about the nature of pilgrimage culture.
Return to the Sacred Sites Association
After a hiatus of approximately 10 years, Hoju-ji Temple returned to the Shikoku 88 Sacred Sites Association in 2014 (Heisei 26). This return allowed the temple to officially accept pilgrimage stamps again as the 62nd temple, enabling pilgrims to visit with peace of mind.
Currently, it belongs to the Shingon sect’s Zentsu-ji branch and continues to uphold the traditions of the Shikoku Pilgrimage as a member of the Sacred Sites Association. This series of events is remembered as an event that highlighted the challenges in passing on the cultural heritage of the Shikoku Pilgrimage to future generations.
Highlights of the Temple Grounds
Main Hall
The main hall of Hoju-ji Temple is the central building housing the principal image, the Eleven-Faced Kannon Bodhisattva. The wooden principal image is enshrined in a shrine and is a hidden Buddha said to have been carved by Kobo Daishi in the likeness of Empress Komyo.
In front of the main hall, there is a space where pilgrims can pray, chant sutras, and offer sutras. The hall is enveloped in a tranquil atmosphere, a space where one can feel the compassion of Kannon.
Daishido Hall
The Daishido Hall is a hall dedicated to Kobo Daishi Kukai and is an important building that pilgrims must visit along with the main hall at the Shikoku Pilgrimage. The Daishido Hall at Hoju-ji Temple is compactly located near the main hall, making it easily accessible for worshippers.
At the Daishido Hall, there is a constant stream of worshippers praying for gratitude to Kobo Daishi and for the safe passage of their pilgrimage. A statue of the Daishi is enshrined inside, and many pilgrims clasp their hands together in front of it.
Tamanoi Well
The “Tamanoi Well” on the temple grounds is a well of sacred water said to have been used by Kobo Daishi when praying for the safe delivery of the wife of Ochi-ko. The water from this well is pure and has been revered since ancient times as miraculous water.
Even today, people who visit to pray for safe childbirth sometimes take this water, making it an important historical site that gave rise to Hoju-ji Temple’s reputation as the “Kannon of Safe Childbirth.”
Nokyo-sho (Temple Stamp Office)
The Nokyo-sho is where worshippers receive their temple stamps and images. Since its reinstatement by the pilgrimage association, the temple has been accepting temple stamps as usual and is known for its courteous service. The ink inscriptions and red stamps in the pilgrimage notebooks are cherished by worshippers as important records of their pilgrimage.
Atmosphere of the Temple Grounds
The grounds of Hoju-ji Temple are relatively compact, with the main hall, Daishi Hall, and Nokyo-sho efficiently arranged. Despite its proximity to an urban area, a quiet environment is maintained, providing a peaceful space for worship.
Seasonal flowers are planted on the grounds, allowing visitors to enjoy the changing seasons: cherry blossoms in spring, lush greenery in summer, and vibrant autumn leaves.
Cultural Properties and Treasures
Principal Image: Eleven-Faced Kannon Bodhisattva
The most important cultural property of Hoju-ji Temple is the principal image, the Eleven-Faced Kannon Bodhisattva statue. It is a wooden, hidden Buddha statue, said to have been carved by Kobo Daishi in the likeness of Empress Komyo. It is usually enshrined in a shrine and is only unveiled on special occasions.
The Eleven-Faced Kannon is a Kannon Bodhisattva with eleven faces on its head, symbolizing the protection and salvation of all sentient beings from all directions. The principal image of Hoju-ji Temple is particularly believed to bring blessings for safe childbirth and child-rearing, attracting many worshippers.
Other Buddhist Statues
In addition to the principal image, various Buddhist statues are enshrined in the main hall and the Daishi Hall. These include a statue of Kobo Daishi, attendant deities, and guardian deities, representing the worldview of Shingon Esoteric Buddhism.
Historical Documents
The temple also houses historical documents and illustrated scrolls that convey the temple’s history. These are valuable historical materials for understanding the long history of Hoju-ji Temple and the changes in local beliefs.
Benefits and Faith
Prayer for Safe Childbirth
Hoju-ji Temple is most famous for its prayers for safe childbirth. It originates from the legend of Kobo Daishi saving the wife of Ochi-ko during a difficult labor, and is widely known as the “Kannon of Safe Childbirth.”
Many pregnant women and their families visit to pray for a safe delivery, and many return to give thanks after a successful birth. The sacred water of Tamanoi is especially believed to have benefits for safe childbirth, and pregnant women sometimes take some.
Child-rearing and Fertility
Besides safe childbirth, the temple is also worshipped for its benefits in fertility and child-rearing. Couples who are unable to conceive and parents who pray for the healthy growth of their children visit.
Protection from Evil and Good Fortune
Kannon Bodhisattva is considered a compassionate Buddha who saves people from all kinds of hardships. Hoju-ji Temple also offers prayers for protection from evil, good fortune, and family safety, serving as a center of faith for the local community.
Merit of Pilgrimage
As one of the 88 sacred sites of Shikoku, it is an important temple for pilgrims to accumulate merit through their pilgrimage. The number 62 marks the latter half of the pilgrimage route, a significant milestone for those who have walked this far.
Annual Events
New Year’s Events
The temple is bustling with visitors for the first shrine visit of the new year. People come to pray for good health and safety for their families, and New Year’s prayers are offered in the main hall.
Spring and Autumn Equinox Services
Equinox services are held during the spring and autumn equinoxes, where memorial services for ancestors are performed. Temple parishioners and local residents gather to remember the deceased.
Kobo Daishi Memorial Service
The 21st of each month is considered a memorial day for Kobo Daishi, and the Spring Memorial Service on March 21st and the Autumn Memorial Service on November 21st are particularly important. These services are held to express gratitude and appreciation to the Great Master.
Kannon Memorial Day
The 18th of each month is a memorial day for Kannon. A service is held for the principal image, the Eleven-Faced Kannon, and many worshippers visit.
Access and Transportation Information
Access by Train
Using the JR Yosan Line
- Get off at Iyo-Komatsu Station, approximately 3 minutes on foot
- Very close to the station, easily accessible on foot
Iyo-Komatsu Station is a station where express trains also stop, making it easily accessible from both Matsuyama and Imabari/Takamatsu. The route from the station to the temple is flat and easy to walk.
Access by Car
Using the Expressway
- Approximately 5 minutes from the Matsuyama Expressway “Iyo-Komatsu IC”
- Also accessible from National Route 11
Parking
- Free parking available
- Accommodates approximately 20 regular cars
- Large buses can also be parked
A parking lot is conveniently located adjacent to the temple grounds, making access by car easy. It’s also a convenient environment for those traveling the Shikoku Pilgrimage by car or bus.
Distance to Preceding and Adjacent Temples
From Temple No. 61, Koenji
- Distance: Approximately 4.5 km
- Walking: Approximately 1 hour
- Car: Approximately 10 minutes
To Temple No. 63, Kichijoji
- Distance: Approximately 2 km
- Walking: Approximately 30 minutes
- Car: Approximately 5 minutes
Hojuji Temple is relatively close to the preceding and succeeding temples, making it a manageable pilgrimage for those traveling on foot.
Nearby Facilities
Accommodation
- Business hotels are available near Iyo-Komatsu Station
- Pilgrim lodgings are scattered throughout the area
Restaurants
- Restaurants and convenience stores are available near the station
Tourist Facilities
- Ishizuchi Shrine (Ichinomiya of Iyo Province)
- Komatsu Onsen (hot spring)
Manners and Precautions for Visiting a Shrine
Basic Visiting Etiquette
- Bow at the Temple Gate: Bow at the temple gate before entering the grounds to compose yourself.
- Purify at the Water Basin: Purify your hands and mouth before visiting the shrine.
- Visit the Main Hall: Bow and pray towards the main deity, and recite sutras or offer a sutra book.
- Visit the Daishi Hall: Offer prayers to Kobo Daishi with gratitude.
- Sutra Book Office: Receive a stamp in your sutra book.
Regarding Clothing
There are no particularly strict dress code regulations, but please wear clean clothing appropriate for visiting a shrine. Traditionally, walking pilgrims wear pilgrimage attire, including a white robe, straw hat, and walking stick.
Photography
Photography is generally permitted within the temple grounds, but photography inside the main hall and of Buddha statues may be prohibited. Please check with the temple office before taking photos.
Visiting Hours
- Temple stamp reception hours: 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM (may vary depending on the season)
- Temple grounds are generally open for free worship.
Advice for Pilgrims
- This temple is close to the station, making it easy to adjust your schedule.
- The next temple, Kichijoji, is also nearby, allowing for efficient pilgrimage.
- This temple is famous for prayers for safe childbirth, so those seeking such prayers should visit with special feelings.
Hoju-ji Temple and Local Culture
Cultural Property Constituting the Japan Heritage “Shikoku Pilgrimage”
Hoju-ji Temple is one of the cultural properties constituting “Shikoku Pilgrimage – A Circular Pilgrimage Route and Unique Pilgrimage Culture,” which was designated a Japan Heritage site in 2015. The Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage is a unique circular pilgrimage route with a history of over 1200 years, and its cultural value is internationally recognized.
Role in the Region
Hoju-ji Temple is not merely a tourist destination; it functions as a center of faith for the local residents. Through funerals, memorial services, and annual events, it serves as a place to deepen the bonds of the local community.
History of Komatsu Town and Hoju-ji Temple
Komatsu Town (now merged into Saijo City) flourished as a transportation hub from ancient times and also developed as a temple town for the Ichinomiya (first-ranked shrine) of Iyo Province. Hoju-ji Temple, as its central temple, preserves the region’s history and culture to this day.
Significance of Visiting Hoju-ji Temple
Historical Value
With a long history dating back to its founding during the Tenpyo era, and as an imperial temple of Emperor Shomu and a temple associated with Kobo Daishi, it occupies an important position in the history of Japanese Buddhism.
Religious Value
Hoju-ji Temple, which has received the wishes of many people as a Kannon (Goddess of Mercy) for safe childbirth, continues to play an important role in modern times as a temple that accompanies people through the greatest event in life: the birth of a new life.
Cultural Value
As part of the Shikoku Pilgrimage, an intangible cultural heritage, it is a place where you can experience Japanese pilgrimage culture. Walking the pilgrimage route and visiting the temples is a valuable opportunity to experience traditional Japanese culture.
Spiritual Value
It is a place where you can escape the hustle and bustle of modern society and have time to quietly reflect on yourself. It offers solace to many people as a place where they can experience the compassion of Kannon and find peace of mind.
Summary
Hoju-ji Temple is the 62nd temple of the Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage, located in Komatsu-cho, Saijo City, Ehime Prefecture. Founded during the Tenpyo era by imperial decree of Emperor Shomu, it is an ancient temple of the Shingon sect, Zentsu-ji branch, with an eleven-faced Kannon Bodhisattva, carved by Kobo Daishi in the likeness of Empress Komyo, as its principal image.
Widely revered as the “Kannon of Safe Childbirth,” the legend of Kobo Daishi saving the wife of Lord Ochi from a difficult childbirth with the sacred water of Tamanoi is still told today. Although it temporarily withdrew from the Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage Association, it rejoined in 2014 and now welcomes many pilgrims as the official 62nd temple.
With its excellent accessibility—just a 3-minute walk from JR Iyo-Komatsu Station—and ample free parking, along with its proximity to other temples, it offers a very convenient environment for worship. It has also been recognized as a component cultural property of the “Shikoku Pilgrimage,” a Japanese Heritage site, acknowledging its historical and cultural value.
While the temple grounds are compact, they contain many points of interest, including the main hall, the Daishi Hall, and Tamanoi, allowing for a quiet and peaceful atmosphere for worship. Visitors from all over Japan, as well as from the local area, come seeking various blessings, including safe childbirth, fertility, child-rearing, and protection from evil.
Hoju-ji Temple is open to everyone: those on the Shikoku pilgrimage, those praying for safe childbirth, those wishing to visit a historic temple, and those seeking peace of mind. Please visit and experience the compassion of Kannon and the history of faith that has continued for over 1200 years.
