About Kamakura-gu Shrine
Kamakura-gu Shrine is a Shinto shrine located in Nikaido, Kamakura City, Kanagawa Prefecture. It enshrines Prince Morinaga, a son of Emperor Go-Daigo, as its principal deity.
History and Origins
Place of Prince Morinaga’s Imprisonment
The site where Kamakura-gu Shrine stands is known as the place where Prince Morinaga was imprisoned in the 14th century. Prince Morinaga played a key role in the overthrow of the Kamakura Shogunate, but after the Kenmu Restoration, he clashed with Ashikaga Takauji and was imprisoned in the dungeon of Toko-ji Temple in Kamakura in 1334 (Kenmu 1). The following year, in 1335, during the Nakasendai Rebellion, he met a tragic end at the young age of 28, on the orders of Ashikaga Tadayoshi.
Founded by Imperial Order of Emperor Meiji
Kamakura-gu Shrine was founded in 1869 (Meiji 2) by Imperial Order of Emperor Meiji. To pass on the loyalty of Prince Moriyoshi to future generations, the shrine was built on the site of the dungeon where he was imprisoned, and is also known as Daito-no-miya.
Benefits and Divine Virtues
Kamakura-gu Shrine is believed to offer the following benefits:
- Protection from Evil and Disaster: Drawing on the prince’s strength to overcome hardships
- Prayer for Victory: In honor of his bravery in overthrowing the shogunate
- Substitute Belief: Exorcism through the “Substitute” statue on the shrine grounds
- Academic Success: In honor of the prince’s academic virtues and excellence in both literary and martial arts
Substitute Statue (Nade-Migawari)
There is a wooden statue called the “Substitute” on the shrine grounds. This statue is modeled after Murakami Yoshimitsu, who was executed in place of the prince. It is believed that stroking the same part of the statue as the part of one’s own body that is ailing will grant the prince the punishment.
Points to Note During Your Visit
Main Highlights
Main Hall A shrine dedicated to Prince Moriyoshi. Simple yet exuding a solemn atmosphere.
Earthen Prison (Imperial Prison) The earthen prison where the prince was actually imprisoned is preserved at the back of the shrine grounds. An important historical site that allows us to imagine the harsh conditions of that time.
Treasure Hall Items related to the prince and historical documents are on display (Admission fee: 300 yen for junior high school students and older, 150 yen for elementary school students).
Lion’s Head Amulet A unique amulet of Kamakura-gu Shrine, modeled after the lion’s head that the prince is said to have concealed in his helmet during battles. It is believed to offer protection against evil and misfortune.
Proper Worship Etiquette
- Bow before passing through the torii gate.
- Purify your body and mind at the water basin.
- Bow twice, clap twice, and bow once at the main shrine.
- Visit the dungeon and reflect on its history.
- Touch the substitute deity to pray for protection against evil.
Access Information
Access by Train and Bus
From JR Kamakura Station
- Approximately 10 minutes by Keihin Kyuko Bus bound for “Otomiya,” get off at the last stop.
- Approximately 30 minutes on foot (via Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine)
Access by Car
Approximately 20 minutes from the Asahina IC on the Yokohama-Yokosuka Expressway. Private parking available (free, approximately 20 spaces). However, it can get crowded on holidays, so using public transportation is recommended.
Basic Information
- Address: 154 Nikaido, Kamakura City, Kanagawa Prefecture
- Visiting Hours: 9:30 AM – 4:30 PM (February – November), 9:30 AM – 4:00 PM (December – January)
- Admission Fee: Free for the grounds (Treasure Hall is charged)
- Closed Days: None
- Estimated Time Required: Approximately 30 minutes to 1 hour
Nearby Attractions
Around Kamakura-gu Shrine, there are numerous historical sites, including Egara Tenjin Shrine (God of Learning), Zuisen-ji Temple (Garden designed by Muso Soseki), and Eifuku-ji Temple Ruins (within walking distance of the Kamakura-gu-mae Bus Stop). Visiting these spots in conjunction with your Kamakura sightseeing is highly recommended.
