Complete Guide to the Susanoo Shrine and Kagutsuchi Shrine Combined Hall (Nakamura Ward, Nagoya City, Aichi Prefecture)
Near the Taiko area of Nakamura Ward, Nagoya City, stands a small, unassuming shrine. This shrine, a combined hall of the Susanoo Shrine and Kagutsuchi Shrine, is so small it could easily be overlooked, yet it boasts a long history, having attracted the faith of local people since the Edo period.
This article provides detailed information useful for visitors, including the history of the Susanoo Shrine and Kagutsuchi Shrine Combined Hall, its enshrined deities, highlights of the grounds, and access methods.
What is the Susanoo Shrine and Kagutsuchi Shrine Combined Hall?
The Susanoo Shrine and Kagutsuchi Shrine Combined Hall is a shrine located in Taiko 3-chome, Nakamura Ward, Nagoya City. This shrine, dedicated to two deities, Takehayasusano-no-Mikoto and Hinokagutsuchi-no-Kami, is a combined shrine and has been affectionately known locally as “Tenno-san” and “Akiba-san.”
Basic Information
- Official Name: Susanoo Shrine & Kagutsuchi Shrine Combined Shrine
- Location: Taiko 3-chome, Nakamura-ku, Nagoya City, Aichi Prefecture
- Nearest Station: Within walking distance of Nakamura-ku Yakusho Station on the Nagoya Municipal Subway Higashiyama Line
- Shrine Rank: One of the Five Makino Shrines
- Deities Enshrined: Takehayasusanoo-no-Mikoto, Hino-Kagutsuchi-no-Kami
About the Enshrined Deities
Takehayasusanoo-no-Mikoto
Susanoo-no-Mikoto is a god created by Izanagi-no-Kami in Japanese mythology, and is the younger brother of Amaterasu-Omikami and Tsukuyomi-no-Mikoto.
While many myths depict a fierce character, the legend of Izanami slaying Yamata no Orochi in Izumo Province and rescuing Kushinadahime, and the Kusanagi-no-Tsurugi sword obtained at that time, is known as one of the Three Sacred Treasures of Japan, is widely worshipped as a god of protection against disease, evil, and matchmaking.
Hinokagutsuchi-no-Kami
Kagutsuchi-no-Kami is known as the god of fire. A myth tells that Izanami-no-Kami suffered burns while giving birth to Hinokagutsuchi-no-Kami, which ultimately led to her death. He is revered as a god of fire prevention and protection, especially known as “Akiba-san,” and has attracted many worshippers seeking protection against fire.
By worshipping these two gods together, they played a role in protecting people from the two major disasters of urban areas during the Edo period: disease and fire.
History: A Shrine Born from the Disasters of the Edo Period
Background of Founding
The founding of the Susanoo Shrine and Kagutsuchi Shrine (combined hall) dates back to the early Edo period. During this time, Nagoya experienced a series of epidemics and large-scale fires.
In particular, the Great Fire of Manji in 1660 caused immense damage to the Nagoya castle town. Due to these successive disasters, it is said that the shogunate and feudal domains recommended the construction of a “Tenno Shrine” dedicated to Susanoo-no-Mikoto, the god of protection against epidemics, and an “Akiba Shrine” dedicated to Kagutsuchi-no-Kami, the god of protection against fire.
As One of the Five Makino Shrines
The Susanoo Shrine and Kagutsuchi Shrine (combined hall) has long been counted as one of the “Five Makino Shrines” in the Makino region. The Makino Five Shrines:
- Tsubaki Shinmei Shrine
- Makino Shinmei Shrine
- Inaho Shrine
- Itsukushima Shrine
- Susanoo Shrine/Kagutsuchi Shrine (combined shrine)
These shrines have been closely intertwined with the lives of the people as the local tutelary deities. Though small in scale, they have been carefully preserved to this day as the center of local faith.
Former Scale
Although currently small, according to old records and local traditions, the shrines once had larger grounds. While the grounds have shrunk with urbanization, the reverence of the local people remains strong, and there is a constant stream of daily worshippers.
Highlights of the Grounds
Features of the Shrine Building
The shrine building, situated within a stone fence, is compact yet exudes a sense of dignity. The main hall’s roof features six katsuogi (decorative roof beams) and outwardly sloping chigi (decorative roof finials), preserving the traditional style of shrine architecture.
On either side of the shrine building are markers bearing the names of “Kagutsuchi Shrine” and “Susanoo Shrine,” indicating that the two shrines are housed in a single building. These markers serve as important landmarks for visitors.
The Sacred Camphor Tree
The most striking feature of the combined Susanoo Shrine and Kagutsuchi Shrine is the sacred camphor tree, which stands not within the shrine grounds, but right in the middle of a sidewalk in the city. This unusual placement surprises visitors.
This magnificent camphor tree tells the story of its roots in this land long before urbanization, and can be considered a living witness that has watched over the area for many years. Even during sidewalk construction, the tree was preserved and has been carefully protected along with the shrine.
The sacred tree is surrounded by a fence, ensuring both the safety of passersby and the preservation of the tree. It is a precious presence that allows one to feel the power of nature in the middle of an urban area.
Atmosphere of the Shrine Grounds
Despite being located in the city, the shrine grounds, surrounded by a stone fence, are enveloped in a tranquil atmosphere. Although it is a small shrine, it is meticulously cleaned, conveying the careful maintenance by the local community.
While the surrounding area is a modern urban environment with buildings and houses, this small sanctuary exudes a calm atmosphere, as if time flows differently.
Points for Worship
How to Worship
Worship at the Susanoo Shrine and Kagutsuchi Shrine (jointly enshrined) follows the general etiquette of visiting a shrine:
- Bow once before the torii gate
- If there is a water basin, purify your hands and mouth (some small shrines may not have this facility)
- Bow twice, clap twice, and bow once before the shrine building
- After worshiping, turn back and bow once as you leave the torii gate
Two deities are enshrined here, but you can pay your respects to both in one visit.
About Goshuin (Shrine Seals)
The Susanoo Shrine and Kagutsuchi Shrine (joint shrine) are unmanned, and therefore there are no resident priests. Goshuin are not available. Those collecting Goshuin are advised to visit other nearby shrines.
Suitable Time for Visiting
While the shrine is open 24 hours, it is located in a residential area, so consideration for neighbors is necessary when visiting early in the morning or late at night. Visiting during daylight hours is recommended. Especially in the morning, you can enjoy a refreshing atmosphere.
Access
Access by Train
The nearest station is Nakamura-ku Yakusho Station on the Nagoya Municipal Subway Higashiyama Line.
- Approximately 5-10 minutes on foot from the station
- Head towards Taiko-dori from the station exit and follow the signs
- As it is located in the city center, we recommend using a map app.
Access by Car
Approximately 10 minutes from the “Nishikibashi Exit” or “Marunouchi Exit” of the Nagoya Expressway Inner Ring Road.
However, there is no dedicated parking lot. If you are visiting by car, you will need to use a nearby coin parking lot. As it is in the city center, we recommend using public transportation.
Landmarks in the Area
- Located close to the Nakamura Ward Office
- In the residential area of Taiko 3-chome
- Look for the sacred camphor tree standing on the sidewalk as a landmark.
Attractions in the Area
Makino Five Shrines Pilgrimage
The “Five Shrines Pilgrimage,” which visits the five Makino shrines including the Susanoo Shrine and Kagutsuchi Shrine, is a recommended walking course where you can feel the history of the area. Each shrine has its own unique characteristics and is scattered within walking distance, making it possible to visit them all in about half a day.
Sites Associated with Toyotomi Hideyoshi
Nakamura Ward is known as the birthplace of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, and numerous historical sites related to him are scattered throughout the area. You can enjoy a historical walk in conjunction with a visit to the Susanoo Shrine and Kagutsuchi Shrine (joint sanctuary).
- Toyokuni Shrine (within Nakamura Park)
- Hideyoshi & Kiyomasa Memorial Museum
- Josenji Temple (burial place of Hideyoshi’s father)
Nakamura Park
Nakamura Park, within walking distance, is a popular recreational spot for citizens, also known for its cherry blossoms. The spacious park also houses Toyokuni Shrine, offering different scenery depending on the season.
Annual Events and Festivals
Because the Susanoo Shrine and Kagutsuchi Shrine (joint sanctuary) are small shrines, large-scale festivals are not held. However, daily maintenance and seasonal rituals are maintained by local residents.
Main Annual Events
- New Year’s: Visitors come for their first shrine visit of the year.
- Setsubun (Bean-Throwing Festival): Visitors pray for protection against evil.
- Summer: Prayers for protection against disease.
- Autumn: Prayers for protection against fire.
The local community plays a central role in preserving these traditional beliefs.
The Charm of the Susanoo Shrine and Kagutsuchi Shrine Combined Hall
A Small Sanctuary in the City
Its greatest charm lies in its quiet space for prayer, despite being located in the heart of Nagoya’s urban area. Surrounded by buildings and houses, it remains a beloved spiritual haven for the local community.
A Witness to History
The belief in protection against disease and fire, which has continued since the Edo period, conveys the earnest wishes of the people of that time. Even today, people’s prayers for protection from disaster remain unchanged.
The Presence of the Sacred Tree
The sacred camphor tree standing in the middle of the sidewalk is a local treasure that has been preserved even amidst the waves of urban development. Just seeing this tree makes the visit worthwhile. It can be said to be a symbol of the coexistence of nature and humanity.
A Faith Rooted in the Community
While it is not a large-scale tourist shrine, this is precisely why the daily faith of the local people remains so strong. The cleanliness and meticulous maintenance of the shrine grounds reflect the strong bonds of the local community.
Points to Note When Visiting
Please Observe Good Manners
- As it is located in a residential area, please refrain from speaking loudly.
- Photography is permitted, but please be considerate of the privacy of nearby residents.
- Please take all your trash with you.
- Please be careful not to damage the sacred tree or the stone fence.
Understand that it is an Unmanned Shrine
This is an unmanned shrine without a resident priest. They do not offer Goshuin (shrine stamps), amulets, or prayers. Please visit solely for the purpose of worship.
Safety Considerations
Since the sacred tree is located in the middle of the sidewalk, please be extremely careful of pedestrians and vehicles when taking photographs. It may also face a busy road.
Other Shrines Dedicated to Susanoo-no-Mikoto in Nagoya City
There are several shrines dedicated to Susanoo-no-Mikoto in Nagoya City. After visiting the Susanoo Shrine and Kagutsuchi Shrine combined in Taiko, Nakamura Ward, why not visit other shrines dedicated to Susanoo-no-Mikoto?
Susanoo Shrine in Nakagawa Ward
There is also a Susanoo Shrine in Yanagawa-cho, Nakagawa Ward, Nagoya City. It has a history of purchasing the shrine grounds from the Yakuma Land Readjustment Association in 1937, constructing and relocating the shrine building in 1939, and being ranked as a village shrine in 1940.
Shrines of Susanoo-no-Mikoto Scattered Throughout Each Ward
Nagoya City’s various wards are dotted with shrines of all sizes dedicated to Susanoo-no-Mikoto, each revered as a guardian deity of its region. Visiting multiple shrines as part of a shrine pilgrimage allows you to experience the depth of Nagoya’s religious culture.
Major Shrines Dedicated to Susanoo-no-Mikoto in Aichi Prefecture
Numerous shrines dedicated to Susanoo-no-Mikoto exist within Aichi Prefecture.
- Tsushima Shrine (Tsushima City): Head shrine of all Tenno shrines nationwide
- Susanoo Shrine (Heiwa-cho, Toyota City)
- Susanoo Shrine (Shikata, Kitanagoya City)
Compared to these shrines, the Susanoo Shrine/Kagutsuchi Shrine combined in Taiko, Nakamura Ward, while smaller in scale, possesses unique value in its strong preservation of a community-based form of worship.
Summary: A Small but Memorable Shrine
The Susanoo-sha and Kagutsuchi-sha Combined Shrine is a small shrine quietly nestled in the urban area of Taiko, Nakamura Ward, Nagoya City. It’s so unassuming you might easily miss it, but it’s full of elements worth visiting: a faith in protection against disease and fire that has continued since the Edo period, a sacred camphor tree standing in the middle of the sidewalk, and its history as one of the five Makino shrines.
While it lacks the grandeur of large tourist shrines, its continued presence as an object of daily faith, protected by the local community, could be said to convey the true essence of a shrine.
While visiting Nagoya, or even if you’re a local, please do visit this small shrine. Amidst the hustle and bustle of the city, it offers a precious space where you can find peace of mind.
The Susanoo-sha and Kagutsuchi-sha Combined Shrine, conveniently located within walking distance of Nakamura Ward Office Station, offers a quiet time for prayer. It may be a small shrine, but it will surely leave a lasting impression on the hearts of those who visit.
