Haritsuna Shrine (Inuyama City, Aichi Prefecture) Complete Guide | Benefits, Goshuin (Shrine Seals), Inuyama Festival, and Access Information
Haritsuna Shrine, located south of Inuyama Castle in Inuyama City, Aichi Prefecture, is a venerable shrine with a history of over 1000 years. It is a popular tourist spot attracting many visitors from all over Japan as a deity of safe childbirth, fertility, and longevity, and is also famous as the stage for the magnificent Inuyama Festival in spring. This article provides detailed information you should know before visiting Haritsuna Shrine, including its history, benefits, highlights, and access methods.
What is Haritsuna Shrine? | The Guardian Deity of Inuyama with Over 1000 Years of History
History and Origins of Haritsuna Shrine
Haritsuna Shrine is a Shikinaisha (a shrine listed in the Engishiki Jinmyocho, compiled in 927 AD) in Niwa District, Owari Province, and is an ancient shrine that existed before the Heian period. Having stood in Inuyama for over 1000 years, it has been revered as the guardian deity of the Mino and Owari regions, and as the guardian deity of Inuyama Castle.
It is also counted as one of the five major shrines of Owari, and is worshipped as the god of protection of the Tokai region and of fisheries development. It has a deep connection with Inuyama Castle and has a history of being deeply revered by successive lords of Inuyama Castle.
Deities and Divine Virtues
The main deities enshrined at Haritsuna Shrine are Owari Harinanemuraji no Mikoto and several other gods. This shrine is particularly known for the following blessings:
- Safe Childbirth and Fertility: Especially famous because Lord Oda Nobuyasu dedicated a hand-carved dog and prayed there.
- Longevity and Longevity: Worshippers come from all over the country to pray for health and long life.
- Protection from All Directions and Misfortune: Protection from all kinds of calamities.
- Matchmaking: Blessings for finding a good partner.
- Protection for Child-Rearing: The sacred horse is revered as a guardian deity of children.
Lord Oda Nobuyasu and the Hand-Carved Dog | The Origin of Haritsuna Shrine’s Safe Childbirth Faith
Dedication by Oda Nobuyasu, Uncle of Oda Nobunaga
The reason Haritsuna Shrine became particularly famous for its blessings of safe childbirth, fertility, and longevity lies in the deep faith of Lord Oda Nobuyasu, uncle of Oda Nobunaga.
In 1537 (Tenbun 6), Lord Oda Nobuyasu, the lord of Inuyama Castle, dedicated a pair of hand-carved guardian lion-dogs to Haritsuna Shrine, praying for safe childbirth and longevity. These hand-carved dogs are still carefully preserved as treasures of the shrine and symbolize blessings for safe childbirth, fertility, and longevity.
The Meaning Behind the “Dog”
Dogs are considered symbols of fertility and safe childbirth, and have been worshipped as amulets for safe delivery since ancient times. Lord Oda Nobuyasu’s dedication of the “dog” statues further strengthened Haritsuna Shrine’s belief in safe childbirth, and even today, pregnant women and those hoping for children visit the shrine from all over Japan.
Highlights of Haritsuna Shrine | A Thorough Explanation of the Shrine Grounds’ Charms
Main Hall and Worship Hall
The main hall of Haritsuna Shrine is located on a small hill south of Inuyama Castle. The shrine, with its solemn atmosphere, exudes a sense of long history. In the worship hall, many worshippers pray for safe childbirth, fertility, and longevity.
Sacred Horse (Goshinme) | Guardian Deity of Child-Rearing
The sacred horse enshrined on the west side of the main hall has long been revered as a guardian deity of children and a sacred horse for child-rearing. Many parents can be seen praying to this sacred horse, wishing for the healthy growth of their children.
The white horse statue is popular with children, making it a popular spot for families.
Location in relation to Inuyama Castle
Haritsuna Shrine is located south of Inuyama Castle, near the entrance to the castle. It is also adjacent to Sanko Inari Shrine, making it a recommended visit in conjunction with Inuyama Castle sightseeing. Incorporating it into your Inuyama castle town stroll will enhance your Inuyama sightseeing experience.
Inuyama Festival | A Magnificent Festival Designated as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage
What is the Inuyama Festival, the Annual Festival of Haritsuna Shrine?
Known as a spring tradition, the Inuyama Festival is held annually on the first Saturday and Sunday of April as the festival of Haritsuna Shrine. This festival is designated as a National Important Intangible Folk Cultural Property and, in 2016, was registered as one of the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage “Mountain, Float, and Procession Events.”
13 Floats and Mechanical Dolls
The biggest highlight of the Inuyama Festival is the magnificent 13 floats (yama). These three-tiered floats, reaching approximately 8 meters in height, are adorned with intricate carvings and gold leaf, creating a breathtaking spectacle.
Each float carries a “mechanical doll,” which is displayed in various locations throughout the town during the festival. The Karakuri (mechanical puppet) technology, passed down from the Edo period, continues to fascinate many tourists today.
The Fantastical Scene of the Night Floats
At night, 365 lanterns are lit on the floats, and they parade through the town as “Night Floats.” The sight of the floats illuminated by the lanterns, fantastically coloring the Inuyama castle town, is one of the highlights of the Inuyama Festival.
Information on Goshuin (Shrine Seals), Amulets, and Other Items
Goshuin of Haritsuna Shrine
At Haritsuna Shrine, you can receive a Goshuin as a memento of your visit. It is available at the shrine office, and the offering fee is generally around 300 yen. You can bring your Goshuincho (seal book) or receive it on the spot.
Haritsuna Shrine’s Goshuin is characterized by its simple yet powerful calligraphy and is popular among Goshuin collectors.
Charms for Safe Childbirth and Fertility
Haritsuna Shrine offers a wide variety of charms related to safe childbirth, fertility, and child-rearing:
- Safe Childbirth Charm: For pregnant women praying for a safe delivery
- Fertility Charm: For those wishing for children
- Child-Rearing Charm: For the healthy growth of children
- Longevity Charm: For prayers for health and longevity
- Exorcism Charm: A charm for protection against evil and misfortune from all directions
The charms featuring dogs are particularly popular, as they are based on the story of Oda Nobuyasu.
Ema (Votive Tablets) and Prayers
There is an ema (votive tablet) rack on the shrine grounds, where many worshippers dedicate ema with their wishes. Many ema are inscribed with wishes for safe childbirth and fertility, and many people return to the shrine to give thanks after their wishes have been granted.
How to Access Haritsuna Shrine
Access by Train
Using the Meitetsu Inuyama Line:
- Approximately 15 minutes on foot from Inuyama-Yuen Station
- Approximately 20 minutes on foot from Inuyama Station
From Inuyama Station, we recommend taking a stroll through the Inuyama castle town. You can enjoy the old townscape on your way to Haritsuna Shrine.
Access by Car and Parking
Access from Major Roads:
- Approximately 25 minutes from Komaki IC on the Meishin Expressway
- Approximately 25 minutes from Komaki-Higashi IC on the Chuo Expressway
- Approximately 20 minutes from Gifu-Kakamigahara IC on the Tokai-Hokuriku Expressway
Parking Information:
Haritsuna Shrine does not have its own parking lot, but there are paid parking lots nearby, such as Inuyama Castle Parking Lot 1 and Parking Lot 2. Due to expected congestion during the Inuyama Festival, we recommend using public transportation.
Combining with Nearby Tourist Attractions
The following tourist attractions are located near Haritsuna Shrine:
- Inuyama Castle: A national treasure with an existing castle tower
- Sanko Inari Shrine: Famous for its blessings in matchmaking, with popular heart-shaped ema (votive tablets)
- Inuyama Castle Town: A strolling spot with preserved old townscape
- Kiso River Cormorant Fishing: A summer tradition, cormorant fishing viewing
- Japan Monkey Park: A popular amusement park for families
Visiting Etiquette and Basic Information
Visiting Hours and Shrine Office Hours
- Visiting Hours: The shrine grounds are generally open 24 hours a day
- Shrine Office Hours: Approximately 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM (for receiving Goshuin (shrine stamps) and amulets)
*Hours may vary depending on the season, so it is recommended to check in advance.
Etiquette for Visiting a Shrine
- Bow before passing through the torii gate: This is a sign of respect when entering the sacred area.
- Purify your body and mind at the water basin: Purify your left hand, then your right hand, then your mouth.
- Two bows, two claps, one bow: This is the general etiquette for visiting a shrine.
- Worship in silence: Remember to be considerate of other worshippers.
Accessibility Information
Haritsuna Shrine is located on a small hill, so there are stairs. Those wishing to visit in a wheelchair or with a stroller are advised to contact the shrine office in advance.
Annual Events at Haritsuna Shrine
Main Festivals and Events
- January 1st: Saitansai (New Year’s Festival)
- February 3rd: Setsubun Festival (Exorcism of Evil Spirits, Scattering of Lucky Beans)
- First Saturday and Sunday of April: Inuyama Festival (Haritsuna Shrine’s Grand Festival)
- Around November 15th: Shichi-Go-San Ceremony
- December 31st: Great Purification Ceremony, New Year’s Eve Festival
Shichi-Go-San Ceremony
Haritsuna Shrine, revered as a guardian deity of children, is also popular for Shichi-Go-San (7-5-3) ceremonies. During the Shichi-Go-San season in November, many families visit to express gratitude for their children’s growth and pray for their continued healthy development.
Gourmet and Shopping Around Haritsuna Shrine
Food and Drink in Inuyama Castle Town
The route from Haritsuna Shrine to Inuyama Castle Town is lined with many restaurants and cafes:
- Goheimochi: A local Aichi dish, characterized by its fragrant miso sauce
- Inuyama Soft Serve Ice Cream: Various flavors using local ingredients
- Dango: A traditional Japanese confectionery shop where you can enjoy the old-fashioned taste
- Inuyama Genkotsu: A famous souvenir confectionery
Souvenirs and Local Products
Inuyama Castle Town also sells souvenirs related to Haritsuna Shrine and the Inuyama Festival. You’ll find items that make great mementos of your trip, such as miniature Karakuri dolls and Inuyama Castle goods.
Recommended Model Course Including Haritsuna Shrine
Half-Day Course (Approx. 4 Hours)
- Arrive at Inuyama Station (9:00)
- Stroll through Inuyama Castle Town (9:15-10:30): Explore the old townscape and enjoy street food
- Visit Haritsuna Shrine (10:45-11:30): Receive a Goshuin (shrine stamp) and amulet
- Visit Sanko Inari Shrine (11:30-12:00): Pray for a successful relationship
- Visit Inuyama Castle (12:15-13:30): Enjoy the view from the castle tower
- Lunch (13:30-): Lunch at a restaurant in the castle town
Full-Day Course (Approx. 8 Hours)
In addition to the above half-day course:
- Stroll along the Kiso River: Enjoy the view from Inuyama Bridge
- Visit Japan Monkey Park or Meiji Village
- Dinner: Enjoy local Inuyama cuisine
Notes and Useful Information for Visiting Haritsuna Shrine
Busy Seasons
The following periods are expected to be particularly crowded:
- Inuyama Festival Period (First Saturday and Sunday of April): Most crowded
- First Three Days of the New Year: Bustling with New Year’s visitors
- Shichi-Go-San Season (November): Weekends are crowded
- Cherry Blossom Season (Late March to Early April): Combine with cherry blossom viewing around Inuyama Castle
Clothing and Items to Bring
- Comfortable Shoes: Sneakers are recommended due to stairs
- Seasonal Clothing: Take precautions as it is hot in summer and cold in winter
- Goshuincho (Stamp Book): Bring one if you collect Goshuin stamps
- Camera: For taking photos of the shrine grounds and Inuyama Castle
Regarding Photography
Photography is generally permitted on the shrine grounds, but please note the following:
- Please be considerate of other worshippers.
- Photography may be restricted during festivals.
- It is advisable to check in advance before using a tripod.
Reviews and Reputation of Haritsuna Shrine
Visitor Feedback
The following comments have been received from worshippers who have visited Haritsuna Shrine:
- “I visited to pray for a safe delivery, and I was able to give birth safely. I also came back to give thanks.”
- “I visited in conjunction with Inuyama Castle. It was a wonderful shrine where I could feel the history.”
- “The floats at the Inuyama Festival were truly magnificent and impressive.”
- “The sacred horse was cute, and my child was delighted.”
- “The quiet and solemn atmosphere was pleasant.”
Evaluation as a Tourist Spot
Haritsuna Shrine is highly rated on various travel websites and guidebooks as one of the leading tourist spots in Aichi Prefecture. Visiting it together with Inuyama Castle and Inuyama Castle Town will allow you to enjoy a more fulfilling Inuyama sightseeing experience.
Summary | Haritsuna Shrine: A Must-Visit Spot in Inuyama, Aichi Prefecture
Haritsuna Shrine is a historic shrine with over 1000 years of history, and a major tourist spot in Inuyama City, Aichi Prefecture, attracting visitors from all over Japan seeking blessings for safe childbirth, fertility, and longevity.
It boasts numerous attractions, including the story of the hand-carved dog donated by Oda Nobuyasu, the sacred horse revered as a guardian deity of child-rearing, and the magnificent Inuyama Festival. Visiting it in conjunction with Inuyama Castle and the surrounding castle town allows for a fulfilling sightseeing experience, allowing you to immerse yourself in history and culture.
For those with various wishes, such as prayers for safe childbirth, fertility, protection from evil, and longevity, Haritsuna Shrine is a place of spiritual solace. When you visit Inuyama, be sure to visit Haritsuna Shrine and experience its history and blessings.
Basic Information about Haritsuna Shrine
Name: Haritsuna Shrine
Address: 65-1 Inuyama Kitakoken, Inuyama City, Aichi Prefecture 484-0082
Phone Number: 0568-61-0180
Visiting Hours: Grounds are freely accessible (Shrine office is open from 9:00 to 17:00)
Admission Fee: Free
Parking: No dedicated parking (Please use nearby paid parking lots)
Access:
- 15-minute walk from Meitetsu Inuyama Line “Inuyama-Yuen Station”
- 20-minute walk from Meitetsu Inuyama Line “Inuyama Station”
- Approximately 25-minute drive from Meishin Expressway “Komaki IC”
Official Website: Information can be found on the Aichi Prefecture Tourism website, etc.
Main Annual Events: Inuyama Festival (1st Saturday and Sunday of April), Shichi-Go-San (November), etc.
We hope your visit to Haritsuna Shrine will be a wonderful memory for you.
