Complete Guide to Shokoji Temple (Noto Town, Ishikawa Prefecture) | Exploring the History of Rennyo Shonin and its National Important Cultural Property
Located in Matsunami, Noto Town, Hōsu District, Ishikawa Prefecture, Shokoji Temple is a historical temple representing the Jodo Shinshu Honganji sect. Founded by Renko (Kaneyuki), the third son of Rennyo Shonin, the 8th head of Honganji, it has played a central role in the propagation of Shinshu Buddhism in Kaga. It is also known for its main hall, the largest in Noto, and for housing the nationally important cultural property, a statue of Prince Shōtoku showing filial piety, which was brought from Kōfukuji Temple in Nara.
Basic Information about Shokoji Temple
Temple Name: Hasatani-san Shokoji Temple
Sect: Jodo Shinshu Honganji-ha (Nishi Honganji)
Principal Image: Amida Buddha
Location: 3-80 Matsunami, Noto-machi, Hōsu-gun, Ishikawa Prefecture 927-0602
Phone Number: 0768-72-0048
Access: Approximately 30 minutes by car from Anamizu Station on the Noto Railway Nanao Line
Parking: Available (for visitors)
Visiting Hours: Grounds are freely accessible (advance notice required for viewing the main hall)
Admission Fee: Free (donations welcome)
History and Origins of Shokoji Temple
Founding History and Deep Connection with Rennyo Shonin
Shokoji Temple’s founding dates back to the Muromachi period. It is said that Matsuoka-ji Temple originated when Kitarinbo Renko (Kaneyuki), the third son of Rennyo Shonin, the 8th head of Hongan-ji Temple, was invited by his older brother, Renjo, to establish a temple in Hasaya, Nomi District (present-day Hasaya-cho, Komatsu City, Ishikawa Prefecture). The founding date is estimated to be around 1478 (Bunmei 10), and it was positioned as an important base for Rennyo Shonin’s missionary work in the Hokuriku region.
Rennyo Shonin is known as the restorer of Jodo Shinshu Buddhism and actively expanded his missionary activities in the Hokuriku region. In the process, he placed his sons in various locations, solidifying the foundation of the Shinshu sect. Matsuoka-ji Temple, founded by Renko, was one of the central temples in Rennyo Shonin’s missionary strategy.
The Role of Matsuoka-ji Temple in the Kaga Ikko-ikki Rebellion
Matsuoka-ji Temple was an important temple, counted as one of the “Three Temples of Kaga Province.” The “Three Temples of Kaga Province” refer to Honzenji Temple in Wakamatsu, Kokyoji Temple in Yamada, and Matsuokaji Temple in Hasatani. As central figures of the Shinshu sect in Kaga, they wielded significant influence over local faith and politics.
Matsuokaji Temple is also known as one of the “Four Temples of Kaga” (Matsuokaji, Honzenji, Kokyoji, and Gantokuji), and played a leading role in the Kaga Ikko-ikki rebellion, which effectively governed Kaga Province from the late 15th to the 16th centuries. During this period, Kaga was known as “the land owned by the peasants,” and a unique social system, independent of the rule of the shugo daimyo (provincial governors), had formed.
The Kyoroku Disturbance and Relocation to Noto
In 1531 (Kyoroku 4), the “Kyoroku Disturbance,” which occurred within the Shinshu sect, brought a major turning point in the history of Matsuokaji Temple. In this internal conflict, Matsuokaji Temple took a stance against the forces of Honganji Temple, but ultimately suffered defeat.
As a result of this conflict, Matsuoka-ji Temple, located in Hasaya, Kaga Province, was either destroyed by fire or forced to be abandoned, and relocated to Matsunami, Noto Province (present-day Matsunami, Noto Town). This relocation was not merely a change of location, but a significant event that drastically altered the power dynamics of the Shinshu sect in Kaga.
After relocating to Noto, Matsuoka-ji Temple solidified its foundation in its new location and developed into a center for Shinshu missionary work in the Noto region. The magnificent temple complex today is a testament to the faith that Matsuoka-ji Temple, rebuilt in Noto, has cultivated over its long history.
Highlights of the Temple Grounds and Buildings
The Largest Main Hall in Noto
The most striking feature of Matsuoka-ji Temple is its magnificent main hall, boasting a 36-meter square. This scale is among the largest of all temple architecture in the Noto region, and its imposing presence can be seen from afar.
The main hall exhibits the typical architectural style of a Shinshu temple, and its facade welcoming visitors is overwhelmingly impressive. Many first-time visitors are astonished by the sight of the massive main hall that suddenly appears before them. Its majestic appearance evokes temples from historical dramas, and its value as a historical building is highly regarded.
Inside the main hall, the principal image, Amida Buddha, is enshrined, creating a solemn space based on the teachings of Jodo Shinshu Buddhism. The craftsmanship shines through in every detail, from the decorations of the inner sanctuary to the carvings of the transoms, showcasing the finest examples of temple architecture from the Edo period to the modern era.
National Important Cultural Property: Statue of Prince Shotoku Piety
The most valuable cultural property owned by Matsuoka-ji Temple is the “Statue of Prince Shotoku Piety,” designated as a National Important Cultural Property. This life-sized wooden sculpture depicts Prince Shotoku praying for the recovery of his father, Emperor Yomei, from illness.
Notably, this statue of Prince Shotoku has a distinguished history, having been handed down from Kofuku-ji Temple in Nara. Kofuku-ji Temple is one of the central temples of Nanto Buddhism, dating back to the Nara period. The circumstances under which such a precious Buddhist statue was brought from there to the Noto region suggest various historical backgrounds.
Prince Shotoku is widely revered by various Buddhist sects in Japan for his dedication to the flourishing of Buddhism. Jodo Shinshu Buddhism also highly regards Prince Shotoku as the “leader of the nation,” and Shinran Shonin showed deep devotion to him. The enshrinement of the Prince Shotoku statue at Matsuoka-ji Temple reflects this tradition of Prince Shotoku worship within Jodo Shinshu Buddhism.
The statue of filial piety is usually not open to the public, but it may be viewable during special ceremonies or cultural property exhibitions. Those wishing to view it are advised to inquire with the temple in advance.
Atmosphere of the Temple Grounds and Surrounding Environment
The grounds of Matsuoka-ji Temple are situated in a tranquil environment surrounded by the nature of Noto. Matsunami in Noto Town is located on the inner bay side of the Noto Peninsula, a scenic area surrounded by calm seas and mountains.
The temple grounds feature a main hall, a priest’s quarters, a bell tower, and other buildings, creating a traditional temple landscape. The space leading from the approach to the main hall has an atmosphere that inspires a sense of solemnity in visitors.
In spring, cherry blossoms adorn the grounds; in summer, the greenery is lush; in autumn, the leaves turn beautifully; and in winter, a snowy landscape unfolds, allowing visitors to enjoy the beauty of each season. The sight of the main hall covered in snow, in particular, is a beloved winter scene in Noto, cherished by the locals.
Access and Visiting Information for Matsuoka-ji Temple
Access by Public Transportation
By Train:
- Get off at Anamizu Station on the Noto Railway Nanao Line.
- From Anamizu Station, take the Hokutetsu Okunoto Bus bound for Matsunami, get off at the Matsunami bus stop, and walk for approximately 5 minutes.
- Alternatively, take a taxi from Anamizu Station for approximately 30 minutes.
By Bus:
- From Kanazawa Station, take the express bus “Okunoto-go” and get off at Anamizu Station, then transfer to a local bus.
Public transportation is limited, so it is recommended to check the timetable in advance.
Access by Car
From Kanazawa:
- Take the Noto Satoyama Expressway (free) and exit at “Noto Satoyama Airport IC”.
- Head north on National Route 249 towards Noto Town (approximately 40 minutes).
From Toyama:
- Take the Noto Expressway and exit at “Noto Satoyama Airport IC”.
- Follow the same route as from Kanazawa.
Parking:
- Parking space available for visitors (free).
- Advance notice is recommended for large vehicles.
When using a car navigation system, searching for “Matsuoka-ji Temple” or the phone number “0768-72-0048” is convenient.
Notes for Visitors
Visiting Hours:
- You can generally visit the temple grounds freely.
- If you wish to view the interior of the main hall or the statue of Prince Shotoku, you must contact the temple by phone in advance.
Dress Code:
- Please wear appropriate attire for visiting a temple.
- You will need to remove your shoes when entering the main hall.
Photography:
- Photography is generally permitted on the temple grounds, but please obtain permission in advance for photography inside the main hall or of cultural artifacts.
- Please be considerate of other visitors.
Memorial Services and Events:
- If a memorial service or event is taking place, please refrain from visiting or observe quietly.
- You can inquire with the temple in advance about the dates of major memorial services.
Tourist Attractions Around Matsuoka-ji Temple
Highlights of Noto Town
Mawaki Ruins:
This is the site of a large-scale Jomon period settlement, designated as a national historic site. The “Mawaki Ruins Jomon Museum,” where you can learn about Jomon culture, is also located here, allowing you to experience the ancient history of Noto. Approximately 15 minutes by car from Matsuoka-ji Temple.
Tsukumo Bay:
A scenic spot with a beautiful, intricately indented ria coastline. Enjoy a bay cruise on a sightseeing boat. Its clear waters and abundant nature are its main attractions. Approximately 20 minutes by car from Matsuoka-ji Temple.
Noto Town Yanagida Botanical Garden:
A botanical garden where you can enjoy flowers of all seasons. The tulips in spring and the cosmos in autumn are particularly magnificent. Approximately 25 minutes by car from Matsuoka-ji Temple.
Matsunami Sake Brewery:
A long-established sake brewery known for its local sake, “Oeyama.” You can savor sake showcasing the skills of Noto sake brewers. Within walking distance of Matsuoka-ji Temple.
Visiting Temples and Shrines on the Noto Peninsula
When visiting Matsuoka-ji Temple, visiting other historical temples and shrines on the Noto Peninsula will allow you to gain a deeper understanding of Noto’s culture and history.
Myojo-ji Temple (Hakui City):
The central temple of the Nichiren sect in the Hokuriku region. The magnificent temple complex, including the five-story pagoda which is a nationally important cultural property, is a major attraction.
Sōjiji Temple (Wajima City):
A renowned temple known as the head temple of the Sōtō Zen sect. Currently, as the head temple, it attracts many worshippers.
Keta Taisha Shrine (Hakui City):
A shrine that has long been revered as the Ichinomiya (first-ranked shrine) of Noto Province. It is also known as a deity of matchmaking.
Matsuoka-ji Temple and the Teachings of Jōdo Shinshū
About the Jōdo Shinshū Honganji School
The Jōdo Shinshū Honganji School, to which Matsuoka-ji Temple belongs, is a branch of Japanese Buddhism founded by Shinran Shōnin. Its head temple is Nishi Honganji (officially Ryūkokuzan Honganji) in Kyoto, and it is one of the largest Buddhist organizations in Japan, with over 10,000 temples nationwide.
The core of the Jōdo Shinshū teachings lies in “reliance on the power of others.” This teaching states that through the power of Amida Buddha’s original vow (the power of his vow to save all people), we can be reborn in the Pure Land and become Buddhas. It is characterized by its easy-to-understand and practical nature, emphasizing salvation not through self-effort, but by believing in Amida Buddha’s compassion and chanting “Namu Amida Butsu.”
Rennyo Shonin and Missionary Work in the Hokuriku Region
Rennyo Shonin (1415-1499), the father of Renko, the founder of Matsuoka-ji Temple, is widely known as the restorer of Jodo Shinshu Buddhism. Rennyo Shonin expounded his teachings in simple language called “Ofumi,” achieving great success in spreading his teachings among the common people.
His missionary activities in the Hokuriku region were particularly prominent, and he established many dojos and temples in Kaga, Echizen, Noto, and other areas. One of Rennyo Shonin’s missionary strategies was to place his sons in various locations. It is said that Rennyo Shonin had 27 children, many of whom became monks and spread their teachings throughout the country.
Renko (Kaneyuki) was one of them, and he founded Matsuoka-ji Temple, which became a base for Shinshu Buddhist missionary work in the Noto and Kaga regions. This network of temples, built during Rennyo Shonin’s time, became the foundation that supported the later Kaga Ikko-ikki rebellion.
Memorial Services and Annual Events at Matsuoka-ji Temple
Matsuoka-ji Temple, a Jodo Shinshu Buddhist temple, holds various memorial services and events throughout the year.
Ho-on-ko (Memorial Service):
The most important memorial service commemorating the anniversary of Shinran Shonin’s death. It is usually held from late November to early December. Many followers gather to express gratitude for the saint’s teachings.
Eitaikyo Memorial Service:
A memorial service expressing remembrance and gratitude for ancestors. Often held in spring and autumn, it attracts many worshippers.
Birthday Celebration (Flower Festival):
A memorial service celebrating the birthday of Shinran Shonin (April 1st in the lunar calendar, May 21st in the Gregorian calendar).
Obon:
A time to remember ancestors, with services such as ancestral sutra recitation and Obon memorial services being held.
For specific dates and details of these services, please contact the temple directly.
Matsuoka-ji Temple and the Local Community
Ties with Temple Members
One of the characteristics of Jodo Shinshu temples is their strong ties with their temple members (parishioners). Matsuoka-ji Temple has been supported by local parishioners and has a history of nearly 500 years.
Many families in Matsunami, Noto Town, and the surrounding areas have passed down their faith as parishioners of Matsuoka-ji Temple for generations. The temple functions as a spiritual anchor not only for weddings and funerals, but also in daily life.
Preservation and Inheritance of Cultural Properties
Matsuoka-ji Temple houses many valuable cultural properties, including the statue of Prince Shotoku showing filial piety, a nationally important cultural property. The proper preservation and transmission of these cultural properties to future generations is a crucial mission for temples.
Preserving cultural properties requires specialized knowledge and continuous maintenance, and is a collaborative effort between temples, local communities, and the government. Furthermore, efforts are made to raise awareness of their value among the general public through regular public viewings of cultural properties.
As a Center of the Local Community
In the depopulating Noto region, temples play a role far beyond mere religious institutions. They serve as places to convey the region’s history and culture, and as gathering places for people to interact.
Matsuoka-ji Temple, as a member of the local community, contributes to the region in various ways. Through the public display of cultural properties and the transmission of history, it plays a role in promoting the cultural appeal of Noto.
The Significance of Visiting Matsuoka-ji Temple
Learning History
Visiting Matsuoka-ji Temple has meaning beyond mere sightseeing. Here, the history of Shin Buddhism’s propagation, which has continued since the Muromachi period, the history of the Kaga Ikko-ikki, a unique popular movement in Japanese history, and the history of the culture and faith of the Noto region are condensed. Standing before the imposing main hall, one can feel the power of the faith of the people who have supported this building. The statue of Prince Shotoku, a nationally important cultural property, embodies the history of the spread of Buddhist culture from Nara to Noto.
Finding Peace of Mind
For many, the time spent calming their minds in a quiet temple, away from the hustle and bustle of modern society, will be a precious experience. Matsuoka-ji Temple’s magnificent main hall and tranquil grounds offer peace of mind to visitors.
By experiencing the teachings of Jodo Shinshu Buddhism, one can also gain an opportunity to reflect on life and faith. The teachings of Amida Buddha’s compassion have been a source of support for many people throughout the ages.
Experiencing Noto’s Culture
Matsuoka-ji Temple embodies the culture and history of Noto. When visiting the Noto Peninsula, visiting historical temples like this, in addition to the natural scenery and food culture, will allow you to understand the charm of Noto more deeply.
Noto was designated a Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System in 2011 as “Noto’s Satoyama and Satoumi.” It has attracted international attention as a model of a sustainable society where nature and humanity coexist in harmony. Historic temples like Matsuoka-ji Temple form an important part of Noto’s cultural landscape.
Summary
Matsuoka-ji Temple in Noto Town, Ishikawa Prefecture, is a renowned temple of the Jodo Shinshu Honganji sect, founded by Renko, the third son of Rennyo Shonin. It played a crucial role as a center for Shinshu missionary work in Kaga, and even after relocating to Noto following the Kyoroku Rebellion, it has continued to serve as a center of local faith for nearly 500 years.
The main hall, measuring 36 meters on each side, is one of the largest in Noto and a magnificent structure whose imposing presence can be seen from afar. Furthermore, the statue of Prince Shotoku showing filial piety, a nationally important cultural property believed to have been handed down from Kofuku-ji Temple in Nara, is a valuable artifact in the history of Japanese Buddhist culture.
When visiting the Noto Peninsula, be sure to explore not only its beautiful natural scenery and seafood, but also historical temples like Matsuoka-ji Temple. There, you’ll find the deep history and culture of Noto, and the fervent faith of its people. The time spent contemplating history and finding peace in the tranquil temple grounds will surely become an unforgettable memory.
We recommend contacting the temple in advance to confirm visiting hours and schedules for cultural property exhibitions. Please experience the world of Matsuoka-ji Temple, woven from Noto’s rich nature, history, and the teachings of Jodo Shinshu Buddhism, with your own eyes.
