A Complete Guide to the History and Highlights of Jōmyōji Temple (Koto Ward) | The Charm and Access Information of Sunamachi Kishimojin
About Jōmyōji Temple
Jōmyōji Temple is a Nichiren Buddhist temple located at 1-4-6 Higashisuna, Koto Ward, Tokyo. Its official name is “Saishōzan Jōmyōji,” and it is affectionately known locally as “Sunamachi Kishimojin.” Since its founding in 1625, it has served as a center of local faith for approximately 400 years.
Located south of the Onagigawa River and within walking distance of Ōjima Station and Higashi-Ōjima Station on the Toei Shinjuku Line, this temple is a valuable cultural asset that conveys the history of land reclamation during the Edo period. It is known for housing a statue of Kishimojin said to have emerged from the sea, and attracts a constant stream of worshippers praying for safe childbirth and successful child-rearing.
History of Jōmyōji Temple
Founding and Ogi Kanshichirō
The history of Jōmyōji Temple dates back to the Genna era (1615-1624). It began when Ogi Kanshichirō, originally from Hirakata Village in Yamato Province (present-day Nara Prefecture), visited this area with his two younger brothers. At that time, the area was an undeveloped wetland, but the three Ogi brothers overcame difficulties to cultivate the land and named it “Ogi Shinden” after themselves.
In April of Kan’ei 2 (1625), when the development project was well underway, Ogi Kanshichirō decided to build a temple that would serve as a spiritual pillar for the region. He donated 3.5 tan (approximately 3,500 square meters) of land he owned, invited Tokuzōin Nichizai Shōnin to be the founding priest, and founded Jōmyōji Temple. This marks the founding of Kamimyoji Temple, and the moment when Ogi Kanshichiro became its founder.
The Development of Ogi Shinden and the Role of the Temple
In the early Edo period, the shogunate actively promoted a policy of developing new rice fields. Ogi Shinden was developed as part of this policy, and Kamimyoji Temple played a role not only as a religious facility, but also as a spiritual pillar for those engaged in the development of the new fields and as the center of the local community.
The pioneers visited the temple in between their arduous labor, seeking peace of mind. The temple also functioned as a place of education, contributing to the cultural improvement of the local residents through literacy and Buddhist teachings. Kamimyoji Temple, established through Ogi Kanshichiro’s foresight, became an indispensable presence in the formation of the new community of Ogi Shinden.
From the Edo Period to the Present
Throughout the Edo period, Kamimyoji Temple continued to develop as a Nichiren Buddhist temple in the Sunamachi area. It overcame the wave of anti-Buddhist movement after the Meiji Restoration, and despite experiencing numerous disasters such as the Great Kanto Earthquake and the Tokyo air raids, it was rebuilt with the support of the local residents. During the post-war period of rapid economic growth, Koto Ward underwent rapid urbanization, but Kamimyoji Temple remained a center of local faith. In modern times, in addition to traditional temple activities, it continues its new path as a community-rooted temple, holding open events that anyone can participate in, such as the Flower Festival, temple concerts, and the Karasuzu Satsuma Myoo Festival (Radish Festival/Purifying Light).
The Kishimojin Statue that Appeared from the Sea
The Origin of the Kishimojin Statue
The reason Kamimyoji Temple became widely known as “Sunamachi Kishimojin” lies in the existence of a special Kishimojin statue. This statue is called the “Kishimojin Who Appeared from the Sea and Raised Children,” and as the name suggests, it has a legend that it appeared from the sea.
According to tradition, the main hall was severely damaged during a massive tsunami that once struck the area. After the tsunami receded, a Kishimojin statue was discovered caught in the branches of an old chestnut tree on the temple grounds. This statue, carried in by the waves, was revered by people as a gift from the gods and Buddhas of the sea, and was specially enshrined there.
Kishimojin Faith and Prayers for Child-Rearing
Kishimojin is a Buddhist guardian deity originating from Hariti, a figure in Indian mythology. She was a demon goddess who, despite having many children, would steal and eat other people’s children. However, she reformed after being enlightened by Buddha, and has since become the guardian deity of children and safe childbirth.
The Kishimojin statue at Jōmyōji Temple is particularly revered as the “Child-Rearing Kishimojin,” attracting worshippers from all over Japan who pray for safe childbirth, the healthy growth of children, and fertility. Because of its unique origin—emerging from the sea—its miraculous powers are believed to be especially profound.
Kishimojin Hall
Within the temple grounds is the Kishimojin Hall, dedicated to Kishimojin. Worshippers can visit this hall as well as the main hall. Inside the hall is a statue of Kishimojin, said to have emerged from the sea, and is adorned with numerous votive tablets and offerings. Parents raising children and pregnant women, in particular, can be seen offering fervent prayers.
Highlights of the Temple Grounds
Main Hall
The main hall of Jōmyōji Temple boasts a magnificent structure typical of Nichiren Buddhist temples. The principal image is Shakyamuni Buddha, flanked by Tahō Nyorai. Daily services, religious ceremonies, and prayers are performed inside the main hall. Visitors can join their hands in prayer and offer their prayers in peace.
While the architectural style of the main hall incorporates modern elements after post-war reconstruction, it retains the beauty of traditional temple architecture. The curves of the roof and the decorations under the eaves particularly showcase the craftsmanship of the artisans.
Trees and Nature on the Temple Grounds
The temple grounds are planted with trees descended from the ancient chinquapin tree where the Kishimojin statue is said to have been caught, as well as various flowers and plants that display different expressions throughout the seasons. Located in the heart of the city, this tranquil space, enveloped in greenery, offers visitors a sense of peace and tranquility.
In spring, cherry blossoms bloom in profusion, and during the flower festival, the temple grounds are filled with a vibrant atmosphere. Visitors can enjoy the different beauty of each season: the shade of summer, the vibrant autumn foliage, and the serene atmosphere of winter.
Gate and Approach
At the gate of Jōmyōji Temple, there are stone monuments and information boards detailing the temple’s history, allowing even first-time visitors to understand its origins. Passing through the main gate, a well-maintained approach leads to the main hall, lined with stone lanterns on both sides.
The design of the approach allows visitors to compose themselves, escape the hustle and bustle of everyday life, and concentrate their minds.
Jiondō (Funeral Hall)
Within the temple grounds is a funeral hall called “Jiondō.” With a capacity of approximately 40 people, it accommodates family funerals and small-scale services. This temple is used by those who wish to hold funerals at a temple, providing a peaceful environment for bidding farewell to the deceased.
Annual Events and Festivals
Hanamatsuri (Buddha’s Birthday Festival)
Held around April 8th each year, the Hanamatsuri is a Buddhist event celebrating the birth of Buddha. At Kamimyoji Temple, the “Hanamatsuri Charity Temple Concert” is held in conjunction with the festival, becoming a popular event attracting local residents and music lovers.
Various musicians, including Japanese and Western music ensembles, perform, offering music in the main hall and on the temple grounds. This initiative, which blends religious events with cultural activities, symbolizes Kamimyoji Temple’s commitment to being an open temple.
Uzusatsuma Myoo Festival (Radish Festival/Light of Purification)
The Uzusatsuma Myoo Festival is a unique event specific to Kamimyoji Temple. Also known as the “Radish Festival,” it has a tradition of offering radishes as offerings. Furthermore, as part of the “Light of Purification,” lanterns and candles are lit throughout the temple grounds, creating a mystical atmosphere during the Buddhist service.
This event prays for the health and well-being of the community and for a bountiful harvest. Participants purify their hearts and renew their resolve to live each day with a fresh perspective. As an open event accessible to everyone, it attracts many visitors every year.
Temple Concerts
Kamimyoji Temple regularly holds temple concerts. Performances of diverse genres, including classical music, jazz, and traditional Japanese music, are held in the main hall, contributing to the transmission of Buddhist teachings through music and the promotion of local culture.
Experiencing music in the sacred space of a temple offers a special kind of emotion, different from that of a concert hall. It is a popular event in the community, open to everyone regardless of their religious beliefs.
Other Annual Events
As a Nichiren Buddhist temple, traditional Buddhist events such as the Obon Segaki service, the Higan memorial service, the ringing of the temple bell on New Year’s Eve, and the first shrine visit of the year are also held. In addition, regular Dharma talks and sutra copying sessions are held, providing ample opportunities to engage with Buddhism.
Access
Address
1-4-6 Higashisuna, Koto-ku, Tokyo 136-0074
Access by Train
Using the Toei Shinjuku Line:
- From Oshima Station: Approximately 15-20 minutes on foot (approx. 1.2 km)
- Exit Oshima Station from Exit A2, head south along Meiji-dori, cross the Onagigawa River, and proceed towards Higashisuna. It is located along Suehiro-dori.
- From Higashi-Oshima Station: Approximately 12-15 minutes on foot (approx. 1.2 km)
- The shortest route is to exit Higashi-Oshima Station from the Oshima Exit and head west along the south side of the Onagigawa River. After passing through the residential area and reaching Suehiro-dori, you will see Kamimyoji Temple.
If using the JR Sobu Line:
- From Kameido Station: Approximately 15 minutes by Toei Bus or taxi.
- From Kameido Station, take the Toei Bus “Kame 29” route or similar, get off at the nearest bus stop, and walk for a few minutes.
Access by Bus
You can use Toei Buses and buses operated by the Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation. The nearest bus stops are “Higashi-Suna 1-chome” and “Oshima 9-chome.” It’s about a 5-10 minute walk from the bus stop.
Access by Car
If using the Metropolitan Expressway, the nearest interchanges are “Kinshicho Exit” or “Komatsugawa Exit.” It takes approximately 10-15 minutes from the interchange via local roads.
For parking information, please contact the temple directly. There are coin-operated parking lots nearby, but it is recommended to check in advance before visiting or attending a memorial service.
Landmarks in the Area
Kamimyoji Temple is located on the south side of the Onagigawa River, along Suehiro Street. Nearby is the Onagigawa Canal, offering beautiful waterside scenery. While the surrounding area is residential, the temple’s main gate and roof serve as landmarks.
Manners and Precautions for Visiting
Etiquette for Visiting
Jōmyōji Temple is a Nichiren Buddhist temple. When visiting, please observe the following basic etiquette:
- Bow at the Main Gate: Bow before passing through the main gate and entering the temple grounds.
- Purification at the Water Basin: If there is a water basin, purify your hands and mouth.
- Worship at the Main Hall: Join your hands in prayer in front of the main hall and pray sincerely. If offering money, do so quietly.
- Worship at the Kishimojin Hall: As with the main hall, join your hands in prayer at the Kishimojin Hall.
- Bow upon Exit: When leaving the temple grounds, turn back to the main gate and bow.
Photography Guidelines
Photography is generally permitted within the temple grounds, but restrictions may apply to photography inside the main hall and of Buddhist statues. Please check with the temple office or follow the signs before taking photographs. Please also be considerate of other visitors.
Clothing and Belongings
There are no specific dress code requirements, but it is advisable to dress appropriately for a sacred place like a temple. If participating in a memorial service or prayer, choose clothing in subdued colors.
Visiting Hours and Contact Information
Visiting hours are generally during the daytime, but may change due to events or memorial services. If you wish to request special prayers or consultations, it is recommended to contact the temple by phone in advance.
Phone Number: 03-3644-7835
Nearby Attractions
Onagigawa River
The Onagigawa River, flowing just north of Kamimyoji Temple, is a canal excavated during the Edo period and is a waterway of high historical value. Currently, a promenade has been built, and people can be seen enjoying walks and jogging along it. In spring, the cherry blossom trees create a beautiful scene, making it a popular spot for cherry blossom viewing.
Sunamachi Ginza Shopping Street
A short walk from Kamimyoji Temple will take you to Sunamachi Ginza Shopping Street, a charming shopping arcade overflowing with the atmosphere of old Tokyo. This approximately 670-meter-long arcade boasts around 180 shops, offering fresh produce, prepared foods, and daily necessities. It’s a lively shopping street where you can enjoy interacting with locals.
Oshima Komatsugawa Park
This vast metropolitan park features sports facilities, open spaces, and flowerbeds where you can enjoy seasonal blossoms. It’s an ideal place for families to enjoy picnics or exercise.
Other Temples and Shrines in Koto Ward
Koto Ward is home to numerous historical temples and shrines, including Fukagawa Fudodo, Tomioka Hachimangu, and Kameido Tenjin Shrine. Combining a visit to Kamimyoji Temple with a tour of Koto Ward’s temples and shrines is highly recommended.
Modern Initiatives at Kamimyoji Temple
A Temple Open to the Community
Kamimyoji Temple aims to be a “temple open to the community” and is undertaking various initiatives. It regularly holds events that anyone can participate in, regardless of religion or belief, utilizing the temple as a hub for the local community.
Promotion of Cultural Activities
The temple actively promotes cultural activities such as temple concerts and flower festival events. Through these activities, it has succeeded in conveying Buddhist teachings in an accessible and friendly way. This missionary work through music and art demonstrates a new role for temples in modern society.
Information Dissemination via Social Media
Kamimyoji Temple uses social media such as Facebook to disseminate information about events and the daily life of the temple. By incorporating modern communication methods, it is also building connections with younger generations.
Funeral and Memorial Service Services
The temple also offers family funerals and small-scale funeral services utilizing the Jiondo Hall, proposing funeral services that suit modern lifestyles. It also accepts consultations from non-parishioners, flexibly responding to the funeral needs of the community.
Cultural Properties and Treasures of Kamimyoji Temple
Statue of Kishimojin Appearing from the Sea
The most important temple treasure is the statue of Kishimojin, said to have appeared from the sea. While the exact date of creation and the artist are unknown, it is estimated to date from before the early Edo period. Despite being eroded by the waves, it remains remarkably well-preserved and beautiful, attracting many worshippers.
Ancient Documents and Records
Kamimyoji Temple houses ancient documents and records dating back to its founding. Documents related to the development of Ogishinden, Edo-period parishioner ledgers, and records of successive chief priests are valuable resources for local history research.
Successive Buddhist Altarware and Ornaments
The main hall and the Kishimojin Hall house numerous Buddhist altarware and ornaments donated by successive parishioners and believers. These are valuable cultural assets that testify to the deep faith of people from the Edo period to the present day.
Kamimyoji Temple and the Local Community
The Danka System and Community Connections
Kamimyoji Temple has functioned as a local danka temple for approximately 400 years. It has a wide range of parishioners, from old families dating back to the Ogishinden development era to new residents who moved in after the war. Regular general meetings and events strengthen the bonds of the local community.
Role as a Disaster Prevention Hub
Koto Ward is a low-lying area prone to flooding. Kamimyoji Temple is positioned as a local disaster prevention hub and is expected to function as an evacuation site and information center during disasters. Its spacious grounds can also be used as an emergency gathering place.
Educational and Welfare Activities
The temple also holds activities such as terakoya (temple school) programs for children and gatherings for the elderly. It plays a social welfare role, including moral education through Buddhist teachings and preventing isolation among the elderly in the community.
About the Nichiren Sect
Kamimyoji Temple is a Nichiren sect temple. Nichiren Buddhism is a Buddhist sect founded by Nichiren (1222-1282), a monk of the Kamakura period, and considers the Lotus Sutra as its fundamental scripture. Its basic practice involves chanting the mantra “Namu Myoho Renge Kyo,” and it is known as a practical form of Buddhism that prays for happiness in this world and peace in society.
Nichiren Buddhism was widely practiced among common people during the Edo period, and particularly popular among merchants and artisans. Jōmyōji Temple also spread the teachings of Nichiren Buddhism, serving as a spiritual pillar for the people living in the newly settled area of Ogishinden.
Summary
Saishozan Jōmyōji Temple is a Nichiren Buddhist temple that has been a center of local faith in Higashisuna, Koto Ward, for approximately 400 years since its founding in 1625. Established by Ogi Kanshichirō, a native of Nara Prefecture, who pioneered Ogishinden, this temple played a vital role as a spiritual pillar for the pioneers.
Kamimyoji Temple, affectionately known as “Sunamachi Kishimojin,” houses a statue of Kishimojin (Hariti) said to have emerged from the sea, and is constantly visited by worshippers praying for safe childbirth and successful child-rearing. In addition to traditional religious activities, the temple actively holds community-oriented events such as the Hana Matsuri Concert and the Karasuzu Satsuma Myoo Festival, demonstrating a new form of temple in modern society.
Accessible on foot from Oshima Station and Higashi-Oshima Station on the Toei Shinjuku Line, and situated in a quiet environment near the Onagi River, Kamimyoji Temple continues to be cherished by many as a place to escape the hustle and bustle of the city and find peace of mind. When you visit Koto Ward, why not pay a visit?
