Complete Guide to Kitano Shrines | Pilgrimage to Tenjin Shrines in Tokyo and Information on Their History and Goshuin (Shrine Seals)
There are several shrines called “Kitano Shrine” in Tokyo, each with its own unique history and characteristics. This article provides a detailed explanation of the major Kitano Shrines registered with the Tokyo Metropolitan Shrine Association, from their history and worship methods to information on their goshuin (shrine seals).
What are Kitano Shrines? | Tenjin Faith and Sugawara no Michizane
Kitano Shrines are shrines that enshrine Sugawara no Michizane, known as the god of learning. With Kitano Tenmangu Shrine in Kyoto as the head shrine, numerous shrines affectionately known as “Tenjin-sama” have been established throughout Japan.
Kitano Shrines in Tokyo are revered as local guardian shrines, and are constantly visited by people praying for success in exams and academic achievement. Each shrine has its own unique history and has fostered a deeply rooted faith within its community.
About the Deities Enshrined
While many Kitano Shrines enshrine Sugawara no Michizane as their main deity, the other deities enshrined vary by region. Many shrines also enshrine multiple deities, such as Ame-no-Uzume-no-Mikoto, Ukanomitama-no-Mikoto, and Sarutahiko-no-Mikoto.
Kitano Shrine, “Ushi Tenjin” in Bunkyo Ward | The Nadeshiko Rock Associated with Minamoto no Yoritomo
Kitano Shrine, located in Kasuga, Bunkyo Ward, Tokyo, is widely known by its nickname, “Ushi Tenjin.” The most distinctive feature of this shrine is the “Nadeshiko Rock,” which is said to grant wishes.
History and Legends from the Kamakura Period
During the Kamakura period, a legend remains that Minamoto no Yoritomo rested in this area while pursuing the eastern provinces and saw Sugawara no Michizane riding an ox in a dream. It is said that when Yoritomo awoke, he noticed a rock nearby that resembled the shape of a cow, and enshrined it as a sacred stone, marking the beginning of the shrine’s history.
This “Cow Stone” is still preserved on the shrine grounds, and it is believed that wishes will come true if visitors stroke it. As the “Shrine of the Origin of the Stroke Rock,” it has become a popular spot attracting many visitors.
Location and Access
Location: 1-5-2 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo
Nearest Stations:
- Approximately 10-minute walk from Korakuen Station (Tokyo Metro Marunouchi Line/Namboku Line)
- Approximately 10-minute walk from Kasuga Station (Toei Subway Mita Line/Oedo Line)
- Approximately 15-minute walk from Suidobashi Station (JR Sobu Line)
Annual Festival and Events
The annual festival is held on May 25th every year. This is an important festival commemorating the death anniversary of Sugawara no Michizane, and many parishioners and devotees attend.
Katsushika Hokusai and Thirty-Six Views of Mount Fuji
Kitano Shrine in Bunkyo Ward is known as the location depicted in “Snowy Morning at Rekigawa,” one of the prints from “Thirty-Six Views of Mount Fuji,” a work by the Edo period ukiyo-e artist Katsushika Hokusai. The shrine’s scenery, depicted amidst a snowy landscape, is a valuable historical document that conveys the atmosphere of that time, and it has also been used in the design of the shrine’s original goshuin (stamp book).
Goshuin and Limited-Time Commemorative Goshuin
At Ushitenjin Kitano Shrine, in addition to regular goshuin, limited-time commemorative goshuin are offered to coincide with seasons and events. Particularly popular are the “Daruma Horse Goshuin,” and the commemorative goshuin for visiting the five nearby shrines: Ota Shrine, Takagi Shrine, Suwa Shrine, and Shusse Inari Shrine.
The official website (ushitenjin.jp) is updated regularly with the latest goshuin information, so it is recommended to check it before visiting.
Kitano Shrine, “Oizumi Tenjin” in Nerima Ward | A Guardian Shrine Retaining the Traces of Musashino
Kitano Shrine, located in Dochida, Nerima Ward, is affectionately known as “Oizumi Tenjin.” Its vast grounds are characterized by numerous large trees that convey the atmosphere of Musashino, and it boasts a rich natural environment.
History and Beliefs in the Edo Period
The exact founding date is unknown, but in the early Edo period, it was known as the “guardian deity” of Dochida Village and was revered by the villagers. Following the Meiji-era separation of Shinto and Buddhism, the shrine’s name was changed to Kitano Shrine, which it remains to this day.
A Large Soapberry Tree and Nerima’s Famous Tree
Within the shrine grounds is a large soapberry tree, designated as a famous tree of Nerima Ward. The soapberry tree has been known since ancient times for its fruit used in shuttlecock games and is considered an auspicious tree. In addition to these, ancient trees such as cedar and zelkova cover the shrine grounds, creating a tranquil atmosphere that is hard to believe is in Tokyo.
Location and Access
Location: 4-28-1 Tsuchida, Nerima-ku, Tokyo
Nearest Station:
- Bus from Oizumi-Gakuen Station on the Seibu Ikebukuro Line
- Bus from Narimasu Station on the Tobu Tojo Line
Prayer Information and Prayer for Success
Oizumi Tenjin Kitano Shrine accepts various prayers, including prayers for success in exams, academic achievement, family safety, and business prosperity. Especially during exam season, many students and their parents visit to pray for success.
The official website (otenjin.sakura.ne.jp) provides information on how to apply for prayers, offering fees, and details of annual events.
Kitano Shrine, Nakano Ward | Local Guardian Shrine near Arai Yakushi Temple
Kitano Shrine, located in Arai, Nakano Ward, is a 7-minute walk from Arai Yakushi-mae Station on the Seibu Shinjuku Line. It has long been cherished by local residents as the local guardian shrine.
Access and Transportation Information
Address: 4-14-3 Arai, Nakano-ku, Tokyo
Nearest Station:
- 7-minute walk from Arai Yakushi-mae Station on the Seibu Shinjuku Line
- 10-minute walk from Nakano Station on the JR Chuo Line, Sobu Line, and Tokyo Metro Tozai Line
- Immediately accessible from Kitano Shrine bus stop (Kanto Bus No. 2, from Nakano Station North Exit)
If using the bus from Nakano Station, there is a bus stop called “Kitano Shrine-mae,” making access very convenient.
Shrine Grounds and Worship
Although Kitano Shrine in Nakano Ward is located in a residential area, it maintains a quiet environment for worship. The shrine is carefully preserved by local parishioners, and local residents can be seen visiting it regularly.
Kitano Shrine, Kagurazaka, Shinjuku Ward | The Shrine that Originated the Name of Tenjincho
Kitano Shrine, located in Tenjincho, Shinjuku Ward, is a historical shrine that is the origin of the town’s name. As the guardian deity of the Kagurazaka area, it has been deeply revered as “Tenjin-sama” since the Edo period.
History of War Damage and Reconstruction
During World War II, all the buildings on the shrine grounds, including the main hall, were destroyed by fire. However, they were rebuilt during the post-war reconstruction, resulting in their current form. As a shrine that overcame war damage, it serves as a spiritual pillar for the community.
Kagurazaka Culture and Kitano Shrine
Kagurazaka is known as an area that retains the atmosphere of a geisha district from the Edo period, and was visited by many writers and artists. Within this cultural background, Kitano Shrine has held a special position as the god of learning.
Kitano Shrine, Ota Ward | A Shrine under the jurisdiction of Kamata Hachiman Shrine
Kitano Shrine, located in Kamata, Ota Ward, is managed as a shrine under the jurisdiction of Kamata Hachiman Shrine. During the Meiji era, it was merged with Suwa Shrine and came to be collectively known as Kitano Shrine.
Relationship with the Nomikawa River and Changes in the Shrine Grounds
Formerly located on the north side of the Nomikawa River, it is now located on the south side due to river improvement work. The shrine grounds were donated by the Sugihara family, reflecting a history of support from local philanthropists.
Proper Etiquette for Visiting Kitano Shrine | Correct Way to Worship
There are basic manners for visiting shrines. When visiting Kitano Shrine, it is recommended to follow the steps below.
Before Passing Through the Torii Gate
- Bow before the torii gate before entering the shrine grounds.
- Walk along the path, avoiding the center (the center is considered the path of the gods).
How to Purify Yourself at the Water Basin
- Hold the ladle in your right hand and purify your left hand.
- Switch the ladle to your left hand and purify your right hand.
- Hold the ladle again in your right hand, receive water in your left hand, and rinse your mouth.
- Purify your left hand once more.
- Hold the ladle upright, let water flow over the handle, and return it to its original position.
Worship at the Main Hall
- Stand in front of the offering box and quietly place your offering in.
- If there is a bell, ring it.
- Worship using the two bows, two claps, and one bow method.
- Bow deeply twice.
- Clap your hands twice at chest height.
- Pray with all your heart.
- Finally, bow deeply once.
Amulets and Souvenirs | Lucky Charms Available at Kitano Shrine
Kitano Shrine offers a variety of amulets and souvenirs. Amulets for academic success and passing exams are particularly popular among students.
Main Types of Amulets
- Academic Success Amulet: An amulet bestowing the divine blessings of Sugawara no Michizane, the god of learning.
- Exam Success Amulet: An amulet for praying for success in exams.
- Exorcism Amulet: An amulet to ward off misfortune during one’s unlucky year.
- Health Amulet: An amulet for wishing for good health and protection from illness.
- Traffic Safety Amulet: An amulet to protect against traffic accidents.
Goshuincho (Stamp Books) and a Request to Prevent Resale
In recent years, with the rise of the goshuin (stamp) boom, the resale of limited-edition goshuincho has become a problem. At Kitano Shrine in Bunkyo Ward, in particular, the original goshuincho designed by Katsushika Hokusai is popular, but the shrine has requested that people refrain from reselling them.
Goshuin (temple/shrine stamps) and goshuincho (stamp books) are proof of worship and objects of faith. Reselling them as merchandise goes against the original purpose of the shrine, so proper etiquette is required from each visitor.
About Amulets and Household Altars | How to Worship at Home
Amulets received at Kitano Shrine can be placed in a household household altar to receive daily protection.
Placement of the Household Altar
- Choose a clean and bright location.
- Place it higher than eye level.
- Facing south or east is ideal.
- Avoid placing it where people walk above it.
How to Worship Amulets
If the household altar is a three-shrine style, place the amulet of Ise Grand Shrine in the center, the amulet of your local guardian deity (Kitano Shrine) on the right, and the amulets of other revered shrines on the left. If it is a single-shrine style, place the amulets in the order of Ise Grand Shrine, your local guardian deity, and others from the front.
Offerings and Worship
Offer rice, salt, and water daily or regularly, and worship using the ritual of two bows, two claps, and one bow. It is especially recommended to worship respectfully on the first and fifteenth days of the month.
Annual Events and Festivals | Kitano Shrine Festivals
Kitano Shrine holds various festivals and events throughout the year. While the dates and content vary by shrine, here are some of the main events.
Main Annual Events
January
- New Year’s Day Festival: A festival celebrating the New Year
- First Shrine Visit of the Year: A bustling event with many worshippers
February
- Setsubun Festival: Events such as bean-throwing
- Kinensai Festival: A festival praying for a bountiful harvest
May
- Reitaisai Festival: The most important festival (around May 25th at many Kitano Shrines)
July/August
- Natsukoshi no Oharae: A Shinto ritual to purify oneself of sins and impurities accumulated over the past six months
November
- Niinamesai Festival: A festival to give thanks for the harvest
- Shichi-Go-San Pilgrimage: A pilgrimage to celebrate the growth of children
December
- Oharae Festival: A Shinto ritual to purify oneself of sins and impurities accumulated over the past year
- Joyasai Festival: A festival marking the end of the year
Other Kitano Shrines in Tokyo
Besides the ones mentioned above, there are several other Kitano Shrines scattered throughout Tokyo.
Chiyoda Ward/Chuo Ward Area
Even in the central Tokyo area, there are small Kitano Shrines and other shrines dedicated to Tenjin-sama, worshipped as the guardian deities of business districts.
Kitano Shrines in Hokkaido
Although far from Tokyo, there is also a Kitano Shrine in Asahikawa City, Hokkaido. It was founded during the Meiji era by immigrants from the Kaga Domain, and has a history of being dedicated to Kitano Shrine by the Kaga Maeda family, who are descendants of Sugawara no Michizane.
Differences from Kobe’s Kitano Tenman Shrine
While the name “Kitano” may lead to confusion with Kobe’s Kitano Tenman Shrine, these are separate shrines. Kobe’s Kitano Tenman Shrine is located in the Kitano area, known for its foreign residences, and is a popular spot on social media like Instagram.
Manners and Disruptive Behavior During Shrine Visits
In recent years, with the increase in visitors seeking “Instagrammable” photos, shrines have issued warnings regarding disruptive behavior.
Manners to Observe
- Refrain from loud conversations and noise within the shrine grounds.
- Do not take photos in areas where photography is prohibited.
- Goshuin (shrine stamps) are received after prayer (avoid visiting solely for the purpose of obtaining a goshuin).
- Remember to be considerate of other visitors.
- Do not touch plants or buildings within the shrine grounds.
Notes Regarding Goshuin Receipt
Receiving a goshuin may take time. Especially on festival days and weekends, it can be crowded, so it is recommended to allow ample time for your visit. Also, some shrines may only offer pre-written goshuin.
Access to Kitano Shrine and Visiting Plan
When visiting multiple Kitano Shrines in Tokyo, it is possible to visit several in one day by planning an efficient route.
Recommended Pilgrimage Routes
Bunkyo Ward/Shinjuku Ward Course: From Ushitenjin Kitano Shrine in Bunkyo Ward to Kitano Shrine in Kagurazaka. This course visits Tenjin shrines in central Tokyo.
Nerima Ward/Nakano Ward Course: From Oizumi Tenjin Kitano Shrine to Kitano Shrine in Nakano Ward. You can visit while feeling the atmosphere of Musashino.
Suitable Times for Visiting
Exam Season (December-March): This is a time when many people visit to pray for success in exams.
Plum Blossom Season (February-March): Tenjin and plum blossoms have a deep connection, and some shrines have plum trees planted on their grounds.
Around the Annual Festival Day: You can experience a special atmosphere on the annual festival days of each shrine.
Summary | The Significance of Visiting Kitano Shrines
The Kitano shrines scattered throughout Tokyo each have their own unique history and characteristics, while still conveying the divine virtues of Sugawara no Michizane. Beyond being revered as the god of learning, these shrines have long been a vital part of people’s lives as local guardian deities.
A major appeal of visiting shrines is the opportunity to experience traditional Japanese culture and local history through worship. While observing proper worship etiquette and manners, please take in the unique atmosphere of each Kitano Shrine.
Visiting Kitano Shrines is recommended not only for those praying for success in exams or academic achievement, but also for those interested in history and culture, and those seeking a peaceful retreat. Please check the latest information on the Tokyo Metropolitan Shrine Association’s official website and each shrine’s website before making your visit.
