About Shikaumi Shrine
Shikaumi Shrine is an ancient shrine located on Shikanoshima Island in Higashi Ward, Fukuoka City, dedicated to the guardian deities of the sea. It enshrines the three Watatsumi deities—Sokotsu-Watatsumi-no-Kami, Nakatsu-Watatsumi-no-Kami, and Uwatsu-Watatsumi-no-Kami—as its principal deities, and has long been revered as the “head shrine of the sea gods.”
History and Origin
It is said to have been founded during the reign of Empress Jingu, boasting a history of over 2000 years. Located on Shikanoshima Island, a crucial point for maritime traffic since ancient times, it has received fervent devotion from the imperial court and samurai families as a god of safe voyages and protection at sea. Within the shrine grounds is a Korean bell (cast in 1279 during the Goryeo Dynasty), a nationally designated Important Cultural Property, known as one of the finest examples of Korean bells still existing in Japan.
Points to Note During Your Visit
Main Shrine and Worship Hall
The main shrine is a magnificent three-bay nagare-zukuri style building, built facing the sea. At the worship hall, you can pray to the three Watatsumi deities for safe voyages, safety at sea, and abundant catches. When visiting, offer your prayers with gratitude to the sea gods.
Korean Bell (Nationally Designated Important Cultural Property)
The Korean bell, housed in the bell tower on the shrine grounds, is a valuable cultural property cast in 1279 during the Goryeo period. Made of bronze, it measures approximately 1.5 meters in height and 0.9 meters in diameter, and is inscribed with intricate patterns and inscriptions. While there are various theories about how it came to be donated to Shikaumi Shrine, it is an important legacy that tells the history of exchange between Japan and the Korean Peninsula.
Deer Statues and Divine Messengers
There are several deer statues on the shrine grounds. Deer are considered the divine messengers of Shikaumi Shrine. Deer have long inhabited Shikanoshima Island and have been cherished as sacred animals. ## Annual Festivals
Shikaumi Shrine is known for holding a variety of festivals throughout the year.
Hoshasai (Archery Festival)
A New Year’s festival held on January 15th. Participants shoot arrows at targets to predict the year’s fortune and pray for a bountiful harvest and safety at sea.
Yamahomesai (Mountain Praise Festival)
A unique Shinto ritual held on April 15th and November 15th. A rare festival nationwide, where parishioners procession while chanting “Yamahome-uta” (Mountain Praise Songs). It demonstrates a unique form of worship that praises the mountains while also worshipping the god of the sea.
Reitaisai (Grand Festival)
The most important festival, held in October. A grand procession of portable shrines and offerings are held, attracting many worshippers.
Benefits
Shikaumi Shrine is believed to offer the following benefits:
- Safety at Sea and Navigation: The most representative blessing of a shrine dedicated to the god of the sea.
- Prosperity in Fishing and Prayers for a Bountiful Catch: Deeply revered by those involved in the fishing industry.
- Traffic Safety: Safety not only at sea but also on land.
- Good Fortune and Prosperity: Guiding you safely through the journey of life.
- Business Prosperity: As the guardian deity of maritime trade.
Access
Public Transportation
- From JR Kashii Line “Nishitozaki Station”: Take the Nishitetsu Bus bound for “Shikanoshima,” get off at the “Shikanoshima” bus stop, and walk for about 10 minutes.
- From Tenjin/Hakata: There is a direct Nishitetsu Bus bound for “Shikanoshima” (approximately 60 minutes), get off at the “Shikanoshima” bus stop, and walk for about 10 minutes.
By Car
- Approximately 20 minutes from the Fukuoka Urban Expressway “Kashiihama Ramp”
- The most common route to Shikanoshima Island is via Uminonakamichi (a sandbar).
- There is a parking lot for visitors on the shrine grounds (free).
Access to Shikanoshima Island
Shikanoshima Island is connected to the mainland and can be accessed by car or bus via Uminonakamichi (a sandbar). The view from Uminonakamichi is magnificent, making it a popular driving route.
Visiting Information
- Address: 877 Shikanoshima, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka City, Fukuoka Prefecture
- Visiting Hours: Grounds are freely accessible (Shrine office is usually open from 9:00 to 17:00)
- Admission Fee: Free
- Parking: Available (free)
- Goshuin (Shrine Seal): Available at the shrine office
Nearby Attractions
Shikanoshima Island boasts numerous attractions, including Kin’in Park (where the gold seal was discovered), restaurants serving fresh seafood, and a beautiful coastline. It is recommended to enjoy sightseeing on Shikanoshima Island in conjunction with a visit to Shikaumi Shrine.
