Uji Shrine (Wakayama City, Wakayama Prefecture) Complete Guide | History, Goshuin (Shrine Seals), Foot God Worship, and Access Information
Uji Shrine, located in Shin-Uomachi, Wakayama City, Wakayama Prefecture, is a venerable shrine situated on the banks of the Kinokawa River. Founded as a prayer site by Emperor Toba, it is a historically significant shrine affectionately known as “Ashigami-san” (Foot God) by the local people. This article provides a detailed explanation of everything you need to know before visiting Uji Shrine, including its history, enshrined deities, goshuin (shrine seals), foot god worship, and access information.
Uji Shrine, located in Shin-Uomachi, Wakayama City, Wakayama Prefecture, is a venerable shrine situated on the banks of the Kinokawa River. It was founded as an imperial prayer site by Emperor Toba and has a long history, being affectionately known as “Ashigami-san” by the local people. ## Basic Information about Uji Shrine
Location: 15 Shin-Uomachi, Wakayama City, Wakayama Prefecture
Phone Number: 073-489-5148
Nearest Station: Approximately 11 minutes on foot from Kiwa Station (Kisei Main Line)
Parking: Several parking spaces available on the shrine grounds
Shrine Office Hours: Usually 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM (Advance contact recommended as staff may be absent)
Uji Shrine is located at the northern edge of the castle town of Wakayama Castle, on the north bank of the Kinokawa River, and is situated in the former center of the Uji domain. While the surrounding area is a mix of residential and commercial districts, stepping onto the shrine grounds envelops you in a tranquil atmosphere.
History and Origins of Uji Shrine
Founding History and Imperial Prayer Site of Emperor Toba
Uji Shrine’s founding dates back to the late Heian period. On May 4, 1135 (Chōshō 4), when Emperor Toba became retired emperor, he enshrined Niutsuhime Ōkami and Takano Miko Ōkami at the foot of Mount Katsuragi as an imperial prayer site, marking the beginning of the shrine.
Later, in 1142 (Kōshi 1), a shrine building was constructed on the north bank of the Yoshino River (present-day Kinokawa River) in Iwate Village, and then it was relocated and rebuilt in its current location in Uji. After these three relocations, the shrine finally came to be enshrined in its current location in Shin-uomachi, Wakayama City, Wakayama Prefecture.
Origin of the Place Name Uji
The place name “Uji” has an interesting origin. This region was once called the Uji Domain, and it is said to have been named after “Uzuhiko (Usagi Michihiko),” the distant ancestor of the Ki no Atae clan of Kii Province. It is a historically significant place name dating back to ancient times, reflecting the deep history of this region.
Relationship with Kakushun Shonin
The founding of Uji Shrine is deeply connected to a high-ranking priest named Kakushun Shonin. Records show that Kakushun Shonin was the person who invited the deities to the foot of Mt. Katsuragi in this province on May 4th, the 4th year of the Chōshō era, and he played a significant role in the history of Uji Shrine.
Deities and Beliefs
Uji Sanbu Daimyōjin
Uji Shrine enshrines three deities known as “Uji Sanbu Daimyōjin.”
Amaterasu Ōmikami
The supreme deity of Japanese mythology, a goddess who personifies the sun. Revered as the ancestral deity of the Imperial family, she bestows divine virtues of national peace and prosperity, and brings good fortune.
Niutsuhime no Ōkami
A goddess deeply connected to Mt. Kōya, and the local deity of Kii Province. This deity is said to have bestowed Mount Koya upon Kobo Daishi Kukai, and is revered for land protection, abundant harvests, and protection against misfortune.
Koya Miko Okami
Considered a child of Niutsuhime Okami, also known as Kariba Myojin. Worshipped as a god of land development, industrial promotion, and guidance.
This combination of three deities is deeply connected to the Koyasan faith and represents a unique form of worship specific to Kii Province.
Origin and Benefits of the Foot God Worship
Reasons for its Popularity as the Foot God
Uji Shrine is affectionately known as “Ashigami-san” (Foot God) by the local people. Banners bearing the words “Ashigami-san” are displayed on the shrine grounds, and many worshippers visit to pray for healthy legs and feet.
The worship of the Foot God exists throughout Japan as a folk belief in safe travels and good health of the legs and lower back. However, there are no clear records of when the worship of the Foot God at Uji Shrine began. However, given its geographical location along the Kinokawa River and the Kumano pilgrimage route, it is believed to have originated from travelers and boatmen praying for good health of their legs and lower backs.
How to Worship at the Foot God Shrine
When praying for good health of the legs and lower back, in addition to the usual worship procedures, it is said to be beneficial to pray while being conscious of your own feet. People undergoing surgery, athletes, and those whose occupations involve long-distance walking also visit the shrine.
In fact, there is a record of a worshipper who received a protective amulet after praying for the success and recovery of a hip joint replacement surgery.
Goshuin (Shrine Seals) and Amulets
About Goshuin (Shrine Seals)
Uji Shrine offers Goshuin. Goshuin (temple/shrine stamps) are available at the shrine office, and the offering fee is usually around 300 to 500 yen.
The goshuin will have the name of Uji Shrine and the date of visit written in ink, and will be stamped with the shrine’s seal. While pre-printed goshuin may be available, if the chief priest or other Shinto priests are present, they may write it directly in your goshuin book.
Goshuin books are also available, and many visitors come specifically to purchase a new one. However, since the shrine office may be unattended, it is recommended to call ahead to confirm availability if you want to be sure to receive a goshuin.
Amulets and Items Available
Uji Shrine offers various amulets, including those for leg and back health. Amulets related to the foot deity are particularly popular among those praying for leg and back health.
Other amulets are available for general blessings such as traffic safety, family safety, and academic success.
Highlights of the Shrine Grounds
Atmosphere of the Shrine and Grounds
Despite its urban location, Uji Shrine maintains a tranquil atmosphere. The main hall is built in a traditional shrine architectural style, conveying a sense of historical weight.
The grounds are relatively compact, but meticulously maintained, exuding a refreshing atmosphere. Its location on the banks of the Kinokawa River suggests a past connection to water transport.
Banners and the Breath of Faith
The “Ashigami-san” (Foot God) banners erected within the grounds are a distinctive feature of this shrine. These banners demonstrate the enduring faith of the local people.
Many visitors have a habit of praying when they have injured their feet or before walking long distances, showcasing a deeply rooted form of faith in the community.
Access
Access by Public Transportation
From JR Kisei Main Line “Kiwa Station”
Approximately 11 minutes on foot from the Kiwa Station exit. The easiest route is to head north from the station towards the Kinokawa River.
From Nankai Electric Railway “Wakayama City Station”
From Wakayama City Station, it’s convenient to take a bus or taxi. Walking takes approximately 20-25 minutes.
Wakayama Bus
The nearest bus stops are “Shin-Uomachi” or “Uji.” If using the bus from Wakayama Station or Wakayama City Station, it’s recommended to check the routes in advance.
Access by Car
From Hanwa Expressway “Wakayama IC”
Approximately 15 minutes from Wakayama IC via National Route 24. Head towards Wakayama Castle and aim for Shin-Uomachi on the north bank of the Kinokawa River.
Parking
There are a few parking spaces on the temple grounds, but they are limited and may fill up during peak visiting hours. There are also coin-operated parking lots nearby, so please consider using those as well.
Searching with Car Navigation/Map Apps
Searching by address “15 Shin-Uomachi, Wakayama City, Wakayama Prefecture” or phone number “073-489-5148” will display the exact location. You can also search for “Uji Shrine Wakayama City” on Google Maps or Yahoo! Maps.
Nearby Tourist Attractions
Wakayama Castle
Wakayama Castle is located about 2km south of Uji Shrine, a 20-minute walk. This famous castle flourished as the residence of the Kishu Tokugawa family, one of the three main branches of the Tokugawa clan. From the castle tower, you can enjoy a panoramic view of Wakayama city.
Kinokawa Riverbank
The riverbank of the Kinokawa River, which flows very close to the shrine, is an ideal spot for strolling and jogging. Cherry blossoms bloom in spring, allowing you to enjoy the changing seasons.
Wakayama City Center
Uji Shrine is also close to the center of Wakayama city, so after visiting the shrine, you can enjoy Wakayama ramen or stroll through the shopping streets. ## Manners and Precautions for Visiting a Shrine
Basic Worship Etiquette
- Bow before passing through the torii gate.
- Cleanse your hands and mouth at the water basin.
- Bow twice, clap twice, and bow once in front of the main hall.
- Quietly recite your wish silently.
Regarding Photography
Photography is generally permitted on the shrine grounds, but please refrain from taking pictures inside the main hall or in sacred areas. Also, please be considerate of other worshippers.
When the Shrine Office is Unattended
Uji Shrine may not always have a resident priest. If you want to be sure to receive a goshuin (shrine stamp) or amulet, it is recommended to check by phone in advance.
Annual Events and Festivals
Uji Shrine, as the local guardian shrine, holds various festivals throughout the year. For detailed festival schedules, please contact the Wakayama Prefectural Shrine Association or the shrine directly.
Generally, the main events include the New Year’s Day festival and the spring and autumn grand festivals. Festivals where local people gather are a precious opportunity to feel the connection between the shrine and the community.
Summary of the Charms of Uji Shrine
Located in Shin-Uomachi, Wakayama City, Wakayama Prefecture, Uji Shrine is a historical shrine founded as an imperial prayer site by Emperor Toba, and is now affectionately known as “Ashigami-san” (God of Feet) by the local people.
Its scenic location on the banks of the Kinokawa River, the unique combination of enshrined deities (Amaterasu Omikami, Niutsuhime Omikami, and Takano Miko Omikami), and the strong folk belief in praying for healthy legs and feet are major characteristics of this shrine.
You can also receive a Goshuin (shrine stamp), and amulets for healthy legs and feet are popular. It is one of the shrines you should definitely visit when you come to Wakayama City.
Why not calm your mind in the quiet grounds, feel the atmosphere of this shrine with its long history, and pray for your daily health and safety? We especially recommend a visit to this shrine for those with mobility issues, athletes, and those who frequently walk long distances.
The address, Shin-Uomachi in Wakayama City, is a place name that still conveys the history of the former Uji domain. Standing amidst the modern cityscape, Uji Shrine remains a precious place connecting the past and present, and will undoubtedly continue to attract the faith of local people.
