Complete Guide to Chofukuji Temples: A Comprehensive Introduction to Chofukuji Temples Nationwide [2024 Latest Edition]
The name “Chofukuji” (長福寺) is found in numerous temples throughout Japan. Each has its own unique history and characteristics, and has been passed down to the present day as a place of faith rooted in its region. This article provides detailed information on Chofukuji temples throughout Japan, including their history, sect, highlights, and access information.
Table of Contents
This article categorizes Chofukuji temples nationwide by region and provides detailed explanations of the characteristics of each temple. It comprehensively covers major Chofukuji temples from Hokkaido to the Chugoku region.
What is Chofukuji?: Origin and Meaning of the Temple Name
The name “Chofukuji” is an auspicious name meaning “long-lasting good fortune.” The existence of temples with the same name throughout Japan is thought to be due to its auspicious meaning, which led many founders to choose this name.
Each temple has its own independent history, and its sects vary widely, including Soto Zen, Tendai, Shingon, and Jodo. Therefore, even though they share the same name, “Chofuku-ji,” each temple possesses its own unique characteristics and charm.
Chofuku-ji Temples in Hokkaido
Chofuku-ji Temple (Betsukai-cho, Hokkaido)
This is a Soto Zen Buddhist temple located in Betsukai-cho, Notsuke-gun, Hokkaido. Established during the pioneering era of Hokkaido, it has functioned as a center of local faith. It serves as a spiritual haven for local residents amidst the harsh northern climate.
Basic Information:
- Location: Betsukai-cho, Notsuke-gun, Hokkaido
- Sect: Soto Zen
- Characteristics: A temple deeply intertwined with the history of Hokkaido’s pioneering
Chofuku-ji Temples in Tohoku
Chofuku-ji Temple (Tsugaru City, Aomori Prefecture)
This is a Jodo sect temple located in Tsugaru City, Aomori Prefecture. It is a beloved temple in the region, preserving the religious culture of the Tsugaru area.
Basic Information:
- Location: Tsugaru City, Aomori Prefecture
- Sect: Jodo-shu (Pure Land Buddhism)
- Characteristics: A center of Pure Land Buddhism in the Tsugaru region
Chofuku-ji Temple (Sai Village, Aomori Prefecture)
This temple is located in Sai Village, Shimokita District, Aomori Prefecture. Situated near the northernmost tip of the Shimokita Peninsula, it has attracted the faith of people who live in harmony with the sea.
Basic Information:
- Location: Sai Village, Shimokita District, Aomori Prefecture
- Characteristics: A temple maintained amidst the harsh natural environment of the Shimokita Peninsula
Chofuku-ji Temples in the Kanto Region
There are many Chofuku-ji temples in the Kanto region, each with its own unique history and characteristics.
Hisamatsu-san Chofuku-ji Temple (Tsuzuki Ward, Yokohama City, Kanagawa Prefecture)
This Soto Zen temple is located in Tsuzuki Ward, Yokohama City, and is a historical temple founded in May of Tensho 3 (1575).
History and Prestige:
Since its founding in 1575 (Tensho 3), it boasts a history of over 440 years. Founded at the end of the Sengoku period, it developed as a center of local faith throughout the Edo period.
Highlights:
- Great Ginkgo Tree: A centuries-old ginkgo tree towering over the temple grounds is designated as a famous tree of Yokohama City.
- Great Kannon Statue: The gigantic Kannon statue standing on the temple grounds is visible from afar and serves as a local landmark.
- Seasonal Flowers: The temple grounds display different expressions with each season, from cherry blossoms in spring to hydrangeas in early summer.
- Perpetual Memorial Grave: A modern memorial facility located inside the Kannon statue.
Access:
- Within walking distance of Center Kita Station on the Yokohama Municipal Subway.
- Telephone inquiries are also possible.
Chofuku-ji Temple (Mito City, Ibaraki Prefecture)
A Tendai sect temple located in Mito City, Ibaraki Prefecture, also known as Shiozaki-san Mitsugon-in.
History:
Located on Hachimanyama in Shiozaki, it plays a vital role in the network of Tendai Buddhist temples in the Mito region. Along with Yakuoin, Busshoji, Seifukuji, Hoenji, Enpukuji, Nyoirinji, Kannonji, and Seitokuji, it has supported the local Buddhist culture.
Basic Information:
- Location: Shiozaki, Mito City, Ibaraki Prefecture
- Mountain Name: Shiozaki-san
- Temple Name: Mitsugon-in
- Sect: Tendai Buddhism
- Characteristics: A core temple in the Mito region’s Tendai Buddhist temple group
Chofukuji (Fujisawa City, Kanagawa Prefecture)
A Soto Zen temple located in Fujisawa City.
Features:
- Sells lawn burial plots
- Operates a modern cemetery facility called “Enishi no Mori Cemetery”
- Proposes a new form of memorial service in urban areas
Basic Information:
- Location: Fujisawa City, Kanagawa Prefecture
- Sect: Soto Zen
- Facility: Enishi no Mori Cemetery
Chofukuju-ji Temple (Chonan-machi, Chiba Prefecture)
Located in Chonan-machi, Chosei-gun, Chiba Prefecture, this Tendai sect temple boasts the longest temple name in Japan: “Sanzu-gawa-tou Gokuraku Higashi-mon Renge-dai-jou Amida-bou Taihei-no-yama Honjitsu-in Chofukuju-ji.”
Features:
- Kichi-Zou-kun: A statue of an elephant famous for increasing wealth, attracting many visitors.
- Prayer for Increased Wealth: Nationwide known for prayers for increased wealth.
- Doll Memorial Service: A memorial service for cherished dolls.
- Prayer for Success in Exams and Job Hunting: A place of prayer for students taking exams and those seeking employment.
- Prayer for Increased Vitality: Prayers for health and vitality.
- Guardian Deity of Women: Also known for prayers for healing women’s diseases.
- Safflower: Beautiful safflowers bloom in season.
Access:
- Approximately 20 minutes by bus from JR Mobara Station.
- Approximately 5 minutes by car from Ken-O Expressway Mobara-Chonan IC.
- Telephone inquiries are possible.
Chofuku-ji Temple in the Chubu Region
Richizan Chofuku-ji Temple (Nagano Prefecture)
A temple belonging to the Chizan branch of the Shingon sect, its name is Richizan.
Features:
- Shinshu Yumedono: A valuable building designated as a National Important Cultural Property
- Yakushi-sama: The principal image is Yakushi Nyorai (Medicine Buddha), and visitors come to pray for physical and mental health.
- Flame of Wisdom: A Goma ritual is performed to purify the mind.
- Peace of Mind: A place of solace for those who wish to offer prayers or are troubled.
Basic Information:
- Sect: Shingon-shu Chizan-ha
- Mountain Name: Richizan
- Cultural Property: Shinshu Yumedono (National Important Cultural Property)
- Features: Both viewing of cultural properties and prayers are possible.
Chofuku-ji Temple in the Kinki Region
Chofuku-ji Temple (Kyoto City)
A temple located in Kyoto City. As one of the historical temples of the ancient capital of Kyoto, it is open to tourists.
Features:
- A temple listed on Kyoto City’s official tourism website
- Accessible viewing environment (FACIL’iti compatible)
- A place to experience Kyoto’s temple culture
Basic Information:
- Location: Kyoto City
- Features: Temple operation open to tourists
- Access: Use Kyoto City’s transportation network
Chofuku-ji Temple in the Chugoku Region
Chofuku-ji Temple (Mimasaka City, Okayama Prefecture)
A Shingon Buddhist temple located in Mimasaka City, Okayama Prefecture, with a very long history.
History:
It is said to have been founded in the first year of Tenpyo-Hoji (757 AD) during the Nara period by the Tang Dynasty high priest Jianzhen. This was shortly after Jianzhen’s arrival in Japan and holds significant meaning in the history of Japanese Buddhism.
It became a Shingon Buddhist temple around the Meitoku era (1350 AD), and its current form was established. Originally located on the summit of Makiyama Mountain, it was relocated to its current location in 1928 (Showa 3) due to repeated fires.
Basic Information:
- Location: Mimasaka City, Okayama Prefecture
- Sect: Shingon Buddhism
- Founder: Jianzhen (traditional)
- Founded: Traditionally in 757 (Tenpyō Hōji 1)
- Converted to Shingon Buddhism: Around 1350 (Meitoku era)
- Relocated to Current Location: 1928 (Showa 3)
Highlights:
- The dignified atmosphere of an ancient temple with over 1200 years of history
- Historical significance as a temple associated with Jianzhen
- The center of Buddhist culture in the Mimasaka region
Access:
Detailed information is available on the Mimasaka City website as a tourist spot within the city.
Basic Information for Visiting Chofuku-ji Temple
Temple Etiquette
When visiting a temple, please observe the following basic manners:
- Dress Code: Avoid revealing clothing and wear modest attire.
- Photography: Photography is often permitted on the temple grounds, but confirmation is necessary for photography inside the main hall.
- Quietness: Please be quiet on the temple grounds and avoid disturbing other visitors.
- Offerings: Offer a donation within your means, with gratitude.
- Goshuin (Temple Stamp): If you wish to receive one, please politely request it at the temple office.
Visiting Hours and Admission Fees
Visiting hours and admission fees vary depending on the temple. It is recommended to check the official website or inquire by phone in advance. Generally:
- Visiting Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM (Varies by temple)
- Admission Fee: Free to approximately 500 yen (Special viewings may incur additional charges)
- Closed Days: Irregular closures or closed only during the New Year holidays
Access Information
Access to each Chofuku-ji temple varies greatly depending on its location:
- Urban Temples: Convenient access by public transportation (e.g., Yokohama, Fujisawa, Kyoto)
- Suburban Temples: Convenient access by private car (e.g., Mimasaka, Chonan)
- Parking: Many temples have parking facilities for visitors
We recommend checking the latest access information on each temple’s official website before visiting.
Characteristics of Chofuku-ji Temples by Sect
Chofuku-ji temples throughout Japan belong to various sects. Understanding the main sects and their characteristics will allow for a deeper pilgrimage experience.
Chofuku-ji Temple (Soto Zen School)
The Soto Zen school is a branch of Zen Buddhism that emphasizes seated meditation (zazen). Chofuku-ji Temples in Tsuzuki Ward, Yokohama City, Fujisawa City, and Betsukai Town belong to this school.
Characteristics:
- Regularly held zazen sessions
- Simple and tranquil temple grounds
- Emphasizes the teaching of “Shikantaza” (simply sitting)
Chofuku-ji Temple (Tendai School)
The Tendai school is a sect sometimes called the comprehensive university of Japanese Buddhism. Chofuku-ji Temple in Mito City is an example.
Characteristics:
- Comprehensive teachings that encompass both esoteric and exoteric Buddhism
- Enryaku-ji Temple on Mount Hiei is its head temple
- Includes diverse Buddhist practices
Chofuku-ji Temple (Shingon School)
The Shingon school is a sect of esoteric Buddhism founded by Kukai (Kobo Daishi). Chofuku-ji Temples in Mimasaka City and Nagano Prefecture are examples.
Features:
- Esoteric Buddhist rituals such as Goma prayer are performed.
- Teaches the doctrine of attaining Buddhahood in this lifetime.
- Emphasizes mantras.
Chofuku-ji Temple of the Jodo Sect
This refers to Chofuku-ji Temple in Tsugaru City.
Features:
- Wishing for rebirth in paradise by chanting the Nembutsu (invocation of Amida Buddha).
- A sect founded by Honen Shonin.
- Emphasizes the Nembutsu “Namu Amida Butsu”.
Annual Events at Chofuku-ji Temple
Many Chofuku-ji temples hold various events throughout the year.
Spring Events
- Hanamatsuri (Buddha’s Birthday): April 8th, celebrating the Buddha’s birthday
- Spring Equinox: One week centered around the spring equinox in March, for ancestor worship
- Cherry Blossom Season: Many temples see their cherry blossoms in full bloom
Summer Events
- Obon Festival: Mid-August, welcoming the spirits of ancestors
- Segaki Ceremony: Memorial service for those without relatives
- Summer Special Prayer: For warding off the summer heat and praying for good health
Autumn Events
- Autumn Equinox: One week centered around the autumn equinox in September
- Thirteenth Night: Moon viewing on the 13th day of the 9th month of the lunar calendar
- Autumn Leaves Season: The time when the autumn leaves on the temple grounds are beautiful
Winter Events
- New Year’s Eve Bell: The bell is rung 108 times at midnight on December 31st
- Hatsumode: New Year’s visit to a shrine
- Setsubun-e: February 3rd, including bean-throwing
Chofuku-ji Temple and the Local Community
Chofuku-ji temples throughout Japan play an important role not only as religious institutions but also within their local communities.
Center of the Local Community
- Gathering Place: Used as a venue for local residents’ gatherings and events.
- Cultural Preservation: Preservation and transmission of local history and culture.
- Educational Place: Moral and cultural education for children.
Modern Initiatives
Many Chofuku-ji temples are also undertaking new initiatives to meet the needs of modern society:
- Perpetual Memorial Graves: A memorial system for those without successors.
- Tree Burial/Lawn Cemetery: A new form of cemetery that returns to nature.
- Counseling: Counseling and emotional support for those with problems.
- Zen Meditation/Sutra Copying Sessions: Buddhist experiences open to the public.
- Website Management: Information dissemination and improved accessibility.
How to Enjoy Visiting Chofuku-ji Temples
By visiting Chofuku-ji temples scattered throughout Japan, you can experience the diversity of Japanese Buddhist culture.
Themed Pilgrimages
- Pilgrimage by Sect: Visit Chofuku-ji temples of the same sect to understand their characteristics.
- Pilgrimage in Historical Order: Visit temples in chronological order, starting with the oldest, to experience the passage of time.
- Pilgrimage by Region: Visit Chofuku-ji temples in various locations during your travels.
- Pilgrimage by Architectural Style: Compare the architectural features of each temple.
Collecting Goshuin (Temple Seals)
Many Chofuku-ji temples offer Goshuin. Collecting Goshuin with different designs from each temple serves as a record of your visits.
Points to remember when receiving a Goshuin (temple stamp):
- Prepare a Goshuincho (stamp book) (can be purchased at the temple)
- Request it at the temple office after your visit
- Prepare a donation (around 300-500 yen)
- Request it using polite language
Visiting by Season
Even the same temple shows different faces depending on the season:
- Spring: Beautiful cherry blossoms and fresh greenery
- Summer: Lush green grounds, summer ceremonies
- Autumn: Autumn leaves and yellow ginkgo leaves
- Winter: Snowscapes, tranquil atmosphere
Cultural Assets and Highlights of Chofuku-ji Temple
Many Chofuku-ji temples throughout Japan possess valuable cultural assets and points of interest.
Buildings
- Shinshu Yumedono (Chofuku-ji Temple, Nagano Prefecture): Nationally Designated Important Cultural Property
- Main Hall and Gate: Architecture that tells the history of each temple
- Bell Tower: Bell tower known for its New Year’s Eve bell ringing
Nature
- Great Ginkgo Tree (Chofuku-ji Temple, Tsuzuki Ward, Yokohama City): A giant tree hundreds of years old
- Seasonal Flowers: Cherry blossoms, hydrangeas, safflowers, etc.
- Gardens: Dry landscape gardens common in Zen temples
Buddhist Statues and Ritual Objects
- Great Kannon Statue (Chofuku-ji Temple, Tsuzuki Ward, Yokohama City): A local landmark
- Principal Image: Buddhist statues enshrined in each temple
- Kichi-Zou-kun (Chofukuju-ji Temple, Chiba Prefecture): Famous for bringing good fortune
Prayers and Memorial Services at Chofuku-ji Temples
Each Chofuku-ji Temple accepts various prayers and memorial services.
Main Prayers
- Family Safety: Health and peace for the family
- Business Prosperity & Increased Wealth: Success in business and improved financial fortune
- Prayer for Success in Exams & Academic Achievement: Success in exams and qualification tests
- Job Success: Success in job hunting
- Protection from Misfortune & Protection from Evil Directions: Protection from disasters
- Prayer for Recovery from Illness & Health: Recovery from illness and maintenance of health
- Prayer for Safe Childbirth: Safety of mother and child
- Traffic Safety: Protection from accidents
Types of Memorial Services
- Ancestral Memorial Service: Memorial service for ancestors during Obon, Higan, and on the anniversary of death
- Memorial Service for Stillborn Children: Praying for the repose of stillborn children
- Doll Memorial Service: Memorial service for cherished dolls
- Pet Memorial Service: Praying for the repose of pets
- Perpetual Memorial Service: The temple continues memorial services on behalf of successors
Summary: The Diversity and Charm of Chofuku-ji Temples
Chofuku-ji temples, scattered throughout Japan, each possess their own unique history and characteristics, functioning as deeply rooted places of worship in their respective regions. Belonging to various sects such as the Soto, Tendai, Shingon, and Jodo schools, they are widely distributed from Hokkaido in the north to the Chugoku region in the south.
From ancient temples said to have been founded by the monk Ganjin during the Nara period to temples equipped with modern memorial facilities, they have served as spiritual havens for people across generations. The appeal of each Chofuku-ji temple lies in its various attractions, including large ginkgo trees and large Kannon statues, the beauty of nature throughout the seasons, and the diverse forms of worship, such as prayers for financial fortune and doll memorial services.
When visiting a temple, understanding its history and characteristics, and observing appropriate manners during your visit, will lead to a deeper experience. We recommend preparing in advance by checking the official website or making phone calls, and considering access methods before your visit.
A pilgrimage to Chofuku-ji temples throughout Japan will be a valuable opportunity to experience the diversity of Japanese Buddhist culture and learn about the history and local characteristics of each region. Please do visit a Chofuku-ji temple near you, or one you come across while traveling.
