Complete Guide to Tamura Shrine | A Thorough Explanation of the Three Shrines in Sanuki Province, Shiga, and Koka
Tamura Shrine is a prestigious shrine with multiple locations throughout Japan, each attracting local devotion. This article comprehensively introduces the history, enshrined deities, prayers, annual festivals, and access to three of the most popular shrines: the Tamura Shrine in Sanuki Province (Takamatsu City, Kagawa Prefecture), known for bringing good fortune and warding off evil (Tsuchiyama-cho, Koka City, Shiga Prefecture), and the Tamura Shrine dedicated to Sakanoue no Tamuramaro (Yasu City, Shiga Prefecture).
Tamura Shrine, Ichinomiya of Sanuki Province (Takamatsu City, Kagawa Prefecture)
History and Origin
Tamura Shrine, located in Ichinomiya-cho, Takamatsu City, Kagawa Prefecture, has long been revered as the Ichinomiya of Sanuki Province. According to shrine records, the shrine building was founded in 709 AD, boasting a history of over 1300 years.
Tamura Shrine, Ichinomiya of Sanuki Province (Takamatsu City, Kagawa Prefecture)
History and Origin
Tamura Shrine, located in Ichinomiya-cho, Takamatsu City, Kagawa Prefecture, has long been a center of fervent devotion as the Ichinomiya of Sanuki Province. According to shrine records, the shrine building was constructed in 709 AD, giving it a history of over 1300 years. Since ancient times, it has been known by various names such as “Tamura Taisha,” “Teisui Daimyojin,” “Ichinomiya Daimyojin,” and “Ichinomiya Shrine,” and is affectionately called “Ichinomiya-san” by the locals. It is listed as a Shikinaisha (a shrine listed in the Engishiki, an ancient Japanese legal code) and, formerly a National Shrine of the second rank, is currently a Special Shrine of the Association of Shinto Shrines.
Deities Enshrined
Tamura Shrine, the Ichinomiya (first-ranked shrine) of Sanuki Province, has long been revered as a shrine protecting the water essential for rice cultivation. It enshrines five main deities: Yamato-totohi-momoso-hime-no-mikoto, Isaseri-hiko-no-mikoto, Sarutahiko-no-okami, Amenokakuyama-no-mikoto, and Amenotane-no-mikoto.
As a god of water and a guardian deity of agriculture, it has supported the lives of the people of the Sanuki region.
Highlights of the Shrine Grounds
Tamura Shrine’s grounds offer many points of interest. The main hall is imposingly constructed, conveying the dignity befitting the Ichinomiya (first-ranked shrine) of Sanuki Province. Within the grounds are several subsidiary shrines, including Ichinomiya Inari Daimyojin and Sobakurasha, each holding monthly festivals.
Of particular note is the well known as “Sadamizui,” whose sacred water is said to be the origin of Tamura Shrine’s faith. As befits a shrine dedicated to the water god, pure water flows through the grounds, soothing the hearts of visitors.
Prayers and Souvenirs
Tamura Shrine, the Ichinomiya of Sanuki Province, accepts various prayers. Prayers can be offered for various milestones and wishes in life, such as protection from misfortune, family safety, business prosperity, traffic safety, and success in examinations.
Those wishing to request prayers should contact the shrine office in advance for a smoother process. At the shrine office, you can receive amulets, talismans, and Goshuin (stamped seals).
Annual Festivals
Tamura Shrine holds various festivals throughout the year. The main festivals include the Ichinomiya Inari Daimyojin Monthly Festival on the 15th of each month and the Sobakura Shrine Monthly Festival on the 24th of each month.
In particular, the “Okachotare Shinji” (mosquito net hanging ritual) held on May 8th is known as a unique ritual of Tamura Shrine. These festivals are important events that preserve and pass on the traditions of the region.
Access (Takamatsu City)
Access by Train:
- Take the Kotoden Kotohira Line from JR Takamatsu Station and get off at “Ichinomiya Station,” then walk for about 10 minutes.
- Get off at the “Ichinomiya” bus stop on the Kotoden Bus, then walk for about 5 minutes.
Access by Car:
- Approximately 15 minutes from the Takamatsu Chuo Interchange on the Takamatsu Expressway.
- Parking available (free parking for visitors).
Address: 286 Ichinomiya-cho, Takamatsu City, Kagawa Prefecture
Tamura Shrine (Tsuchiyama-cho, Koka City, Shiga Prefecture)
History and Origin
Tamura Shrine, located in Tsuchiyama-cho, Koka City, Shiga Prefecture, is widely revered as a shrine for good fortune, protection from evil, and traffic safety. It is said that this shrine was founded in the early Heian period, with Sakanoue no Tamuramaro, a famous Shogun, as its enshrined deity.
Sakanoue no Tamuramaro was a loyal retainer who served three emperors: Emperor Kanmu, Emperor Heizei, and Emperor Saga. Due to his achievements in leading the subjugation of the Emishi people, he was revered as a god of war after his death. His bravery and loyalty continue to attract many worshippers.
Deity and Worship
The main deity enshrined here is Sakanoue no Tamuramaro. As the Seii Taishogun (Commander-in-Chief of the Expeditionary Force against the Barbarians), he dedicated himself to pacifying the Tohoku region. His outstanding military achievements and character have led to his reverence as a god of protection against misfortune, good fortune, and traffic safety.
He is particularly known for his blessings of traffic safety, and located along the old Tokaido road, people have long visited the shrine to pray for safe travels. Even today, worshippers continue to visit for car blessings and prayers for traffic safety.
Exorcism Festival (Tamura Festival)
The most important festival at Tamura Shrine in Koka City is the “Exorcism Festival,” commonly known as the “Tamura Festival,” held annually from February 17th to 19th. This festival is one of the largest in Shiga Prefecture, attracting tens of thousands of visitors over three days.
People in their unlucky years receive prayers for protection against misfortune, and the festival is a grand celebration with numerous stalls and community involvement. The final day, the 19th, is particularly bustling with visitors, filling the shrine grounds with people seeking amulets and lucky charms.
Prayers and Amulets
Tamura Shrine accepts various prayers throughout the year. Prayers can be offered for a variety of wishes, including protection against misfortune, good fortune, family safety, business prosperity, traffic safety, and recovery from illness.
In particular, for traffic safety prayers, they also perform car blessings, and many people visit when purchasing a new car or before a long-distance drive. At the shrine office, you can receive amulets for warding off evil, traffic safety amulets, and Goshuin (shrine stamps).
Shrine Grounds Guide
The grounds of Tamura Shrine in Koka City are vast and possess a solemn atmosphere surrounded by a quiet forest. The main hall is splendidly constructed, instilling a sense of reverence in worshippers.
There are several subsidiary shrines within the grounds, each receiving its own devotion. The Shikinen Taisai (Grand Festival) is held regularly and is an important religious event in the region.
Access (Koka City)
Access by Train and Bus:
- Approximately 40 minutes by Aikuru Bus from JR Kusatsu Line “Kibukawa Station,” get off at “Tamura Shrine Mae” bus stop, 1 minute walk.
Access by Car:
- Approximately 5 minutes from Shin-Meishin Expressway “Koka Tsuchiyama IC” via National Route 1.
- Approximately 30 minutes west from Tomeihan Expressway “Kameyama IC” via National Route 1.
- Parking: 1000 regular cars (large buses can also be parked)
Address: 469 Kitatsuchiyama, Tsuchiyama-cho, Koka City, Shiga Prefecture
Phone: 0748-66-0018
Tamura Shrine (Yasu City, Shiga Prefecture)
History and Origin
Tamura Shrine, located in Yasu City, Shiga Prefecture, is an ancient shrine nestled in a quiet forest along the Tamura River, a tributary of the Yasu River. It is said that this shrine was founded in the early Heian period with Sakanoue no Tamuramaro as its enshrined deity.
In the early Meiji period, after the nearby tutelary shrines were abolished and enshrined here, it took on its current magnificent form. As the tutelary shrine of the region and as a shrine dedicated to Sakanoue no Tamuramaro, it attracts the fervent faith of the local people.
Enshrined Deity
The main enshrined deity is Sakanoue no Tamuramaro. He was a hero who achieved great success in pacifying Tohoku as the Seii Taishogun (Commander-in-Chief of the Expeditionary Force against the Barbarians), and is enshrined as a god due to his bravery and virtue. Due to the amalgamation in the Meiji period, several other tutelary shrines are also enshrined here, and it also serves as the general guardian shrine of the region.
Features of the Shrine Grounds
Tamura Shrine in Yasu City is characterized by its tranquil atmosphere surrounded by abundant nature. The shrine buildings nestled in the forest offer peace of mind to visitors.
Due to the expansion of its size through the amalgamation, the grounds are spacious, with multiple shrine buildings and stone monuments. Valuable cultural artifacts that tell the story of the region’s history are preserved here, making it an interesting place for history enthusiasts.
Access (Yasu City)
Access by Train:
- Take a bus or taxi from JR Biwako Line “Yasu Station”
Access by Car:
- Approximately 20 minutes from Meishin Expressway “Ritto IC”
- Parking available
Etiquette for Visiting Tamura Shrine
Etiquette for Visiting Shrine
When visiting Tamura Shrine, please observe the basic etiquette for visiting a shrine.
- Bow before passing through the torii gate: As a sign of respect before entering the sacred area, bow before the torii gate.
- Purify yourself at the water basin: Purify your left hand, right hand, and mouth in that order, and finally purify your left hand.
- How to walk along the approach to the shrine: The center of the approach is considered the path of the gods, so walk along the sides.
- Etiquette at the Worship Hall: The basic procedure is two bows, two claps, and one bow.
Suitable Time for Visiting
Tamura Shrine is generally open for daytime visits. Shrine office hours vary by shrine, but are generally from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. If you wish to receive prayers or a Goshuin (shrine stamp), it is recommended to check the shrine’s website or inquire by phone beforehand.
Especially during festivals such as the Exorcism Festival, procedures may differ from normal, so prior confirmation is important.
Attire
For prayers, formal attire or similar attire is desirable. For general worship, clean and appropriate attire for a shrine is acceptable.
Tourist Attractions Around Tamura Shrine
Takamatsu City Area (Sanuki Province’s Ichinomiya)
When visiting Tamura Shrine, the Ichinomiya of Sanuki Province, you can also enjoy sightseeing in Takamatsu City. Ritsurin Garden is a beautiful garden designated as a National Special Place of Scenic Beauty, where you can enjoy the scenery of each season. Also, Takamatsu Castle Ruins (Tamamo Park) and Yashima are popular tourist spots.
Since this is also the home of Sanuki udon, it’s recommended to visit local udon restaurants after visiting the shrine.
Around Koka City
The area around Tamura Shrine in Koka City is a historic area that flourished as a post town on the old Tokaido road. You can stroll through the streets of Tsuchiyama-juku or visit places associated with Koka ninjas.
Nearby, there are tourist facilities such as Koka Ninja Village and Koka-ryu Ninja Residence, making it enjoyable for families.
Around Yasu City
The area around Tamura Shrine in Yasu City is close to Lake Biwa and boasts a rich natural environment. You can enjoy leisure activities along the shores of Lake Biwa or tour the historical temples and shrines of Omi.
Benefits of Tamura Shrine
Good Fortune and Protection from Evil
Tamura Shrines in Koka City and Yasu City, in particular, are known for their blessings of good fortune and protection from evil, as they enshrine Sakanoue no Tamuramaro. Many people visiting are those facing their unlucky years or at turning points in their lives.
Traffic Safety
Tamura Shrine in Koka City, located along the old Tokaido road, has long been worshipped as a god protecting safe travels. In modern times, many people visit to pray for safe driving, and blessings for new car purchases are also performed.
Abundant Harvest and Water Protection
Tamura Shrine, the Ichinomiya (first-ranked shrine) of Sanuki Province, has been worshipped as a god of water and a guardian deity of agriculture. It has a history of supporting local agriculture as a shrine protecting the water essential for rice cultivation.
Good Fortune in Competition and Long-Lasting Military Success
Sakanoue no Tamuramaro was a hero who achieved military success as a Seii Taishogun (Commander-in-Chief of the Expeditionary Force Against the Barbarians). Therefore, people facing competitions or challenges, including athletes, sometimes visit to pray for victory.
Tamura Shrine’s Goshuin (Shrine Seals)
Each Tamura Shrine offers Goshuin (shrine seals). Goshuin are popular as proof of worship and as souvenirs of travel.
When receiving a Goshuin, bring your Goshuincho (seal book) and politely request it at the shrine office. The offering fee varies by shrine, but is generally around 300 to 500 yen.
During special festivals, limited-edition Goshuin may be offered, so it’s recommended to check the official website or social media for information.
Weddings and Life Ceremonies
Tamura Shrine also performs life ceremony rituals, including weddings. Shinto wedding ceremonies, a traditional Japanese form of marriage, have recently been gaining renewed attention.
They also accept prayers for various life milestones, such as the first shrine visit for a newborn, Shichi-Go-San (a traditional rite of passage for children), exorcism, and 60th birthday celebrations. For details, please inquire at the shrine office of each shrine. ## How to Check Announcements from Tamura Shrine
Each Tamura Shrine provides the latest information through its official website and social media.
- Sanuki Province Ichinomiya Tamura Shrine: Official website (tamurajinja.com), Instagram (@tamurajinja)
- Koka City Tamura Shrine: Official website (tamura-jinja.com)
- Yasu City Tamura Shrine: Shiga Prefecture Tourism Information Website, etc.
It is recommended to check information such as festival dates, prayer reception hours, and special events in advance before visiting.
Summary
Tamura Shrines are located in Sanuki Province (Takamatsu City, Kagawa Prefecture), Koka City, Shiga Prefecture, and Yasu City, Shiga Prefecture, and are deeply revered in each region. Each has its own unique characteristics: the Sanuki Province Ichinomiya enshrines the god of water, the Koka City shrine is dedicated to good fortune, protection from evil, and traffic safety, and the Yasu City shrine enshrines Sakanoue no Tamuramaro.
Checking information such as prayer services, annual festivals, and transportation access beforehand, and offering your prayers with sincerity, will make your visit a more fulfilling experience. Each Tamura Shrine warmly welcomes modern visitors while preserving its history and traditions.
When you are at a turning point in your life or have a wish to make, please visit a Tamura Shrine. You will find peace of mind in the tranquil grounds and gain renewed strength by offering your prayers to the gods.
