Complete Guide to Sashide Shrine (Miyakejima, Tokyo) | History and Visiting Information for the Engishiki-listed Shrine Dedicated to the God of Swords
About Sashide Shrine
Sashide Shrine is a Shinto shrine located in Ako, Miyake Village, Miyakejima, Tokyo. Miyakejima is known as a “historical island,” and many shrines have been scattered throughout the island since ancient times. Among them, Sashide Shrine is particularly deeply rooted in the community as a shrine with its own unique beliefs.
Walking along the metropolitan road through the Ako settlement on Miyakejima, you can see many shrine torii gates, and Sashide Shrine is one of these important places of worship in the Ako area. It is registered under the corporate code “2010005009463” and is under the jurisdiction of the Tokyo Metropolitan Shrine Association.
Location and Access
Address: 100-1100 Ako, Miyake Village, Miyakejima, Tokyo
Miyakejima can be accessed by large passenger ferry from Takeshiba Pier in Tokyo (approximately 6 hours 30 minutes) or by plane from Chofu Airport (approximately 50 minutes). The shrine is located in the Ako district of the island, about 15 minutes by car from Miyakejima Airport.
Deity and History
Origin of the Shrine’s Deity of the Sword
The most distinctive feature of Sashide Shrine is that it enshrines the “God of the Sword (Tsurugi-no-kami)” as its main deity. This deity is deeply connected to the “Legend of the Slaying of the Great Serpent” recorded in the ancient Miyakejima text, “Miyakeki.”
The *Miyakeki* contains numerous myths and legends of Miyakejima Island, and the “Sword Child” who appears in them is identified with the “Sword God,” the enshrined deity of Sashide Shrine. This tradition has been passed down to this day as an important story that forms the foundation of the island’s faith.
The Miyakeki and the Legend of the Serpent Slaying
Miyakejima Island is known as a treasure trove of myths, and the *Miyakeki* details the island’s origins and the exploits of its gods. The legend of the serpent slaying tells the story of how a serpent threatening the islanders was vanquished by the power of the gods, and the Sword God has been revered as the central figure in this story.
This legend is not merely a folktale, but an object of faith closely intertwined with the lives of the islanders, shaping the significance of Sashide Shrine’s existence.
Shrine Faith on Miyakejima Island and the Position of Sashide Shrine
Distribution of Shrines on Miyakejima Island
There are a total of 18 shrines in Miyake Village on Miyakejima Island, making it a region with a very high density of shrines for an island. These shrines are scattered throughout the island’s various districts, each revered as the tutelary deity of its respective region.
The major shrines include:
- Toga Shrine: The principal guardian shrine of Miyakejima Island, listed in the Engishiki (an ancient Japanese legal code). Known as the guardian deity of the Izu Seven Islands, Mishima Daimyojin, and the birthplace of the deities enshrined at Izu Mishima Shrine:
- Ogamiyama Shrine: One of the main centers of worship on the island
- Shiitori Shrine: Located north of Miyakejima Airport, it enshrines Shirita-no-Mikoto, the eighth child of Sakitamahime-no-Mikoto
- Kou Shrine: Situated on a hill overlooking Ofunato Bay from Igaya Port
- Mikoto Shrine: Enshrining Sakitamahime-no-Mikoto as a shrine listed in the Engishiki (ancient Japanese legal code)
- Ubai Hōmyō Shrine: An important religious site on the island
Among these shrines, Sashide Shrine occupies a unique position as a shrine that enshrines a “sword god,” which is rare nationwide.
Relationship with Engishiki Shrines
There are several Engishiki shrines on Miyakejima. An Engishiki-listed shrine is a shrine listed in the Engishiki Jinmyocho, compiled in 927 during the Heian period. It refers to a historically significant shrine recognized by the imperial court since ancient times.
Tomoka Shrine is identified as an Engishiki-listed shrine, specifically as a candidate for the “Ame-tsu (Wake) no Mikoto Shrine,” and is a central figure in Miyakejima’s shrine worship. While Sashide Shrine is not an Engishiki-listed shrine itself, it plays an important role in the island’s historical belief system as a shrine with ancient traditions recorded in the Miyakeki.
Characteristics of the Ako District and Sashide Shrine
History of the Ako Settlement
The Ako district is located in the southwestern part of Miyakejima and is one of the island’s major settlements. Despite being affected by volcanic activity, this area has been inhabited since ancient times and is home to many shrines.
Walking along the main road, you’ll see numerous torii gates, giving you a real sense of the abundance of shrines. This can be seen as evidence of the long-standing faith the people of the Ako district have held in their deities.
Faith in Coexistence with Volcanoes
Miyakejima Island is home to the active volcano, Mt. Oyama, and has experienced numerous eruptions in the past. The 2000 eruption forced the evacuation of the entire island, demonstrating the islanders’ history of coexisting with volcanoes.
In this harsh natural environment, faith in shrines has been a spiritual support for the islanders. Sashide Shrine has played a crucial role as a place to pray for the safety and prosperity of the local people.
Features and Highlights of Sashide Shrine
Shrine Building and Grounds
The grounds of Sashide Shrine are located in a quiet area of the Ako district. Many of the island’s shrines are built to withstand harsh natural conditions such as typhoons and sea breezes, and Sashide Shrine is no exception.
The shrine building, while simple, possesses a solemn atmosphere and the dignity befitting a central place of local faith. A plaque explaining the history of the shrine, dedicated to the god of swords, is installed on the grounds, providing detailed information.
Proper Worship Etiquette
When visiting Sashide Shrine, follow the general etiquette for visiting a shrine:
- Bow before passing through the torii gate
- Cleanse your hands and mouth at the water basin
- Bow twice, clap twice, and bow once in front of the main hall
- Silently recite your wish
- Bow once more at the torii gate upon leaving
You can offer a heartfelt prayer in the tranquil atmosphere unique to island shrines.
Visiting Shrines on Miyakejima Island
Tokyo’s “Island and Shrine Pilgrimage”
The Tokyo Metropolitan Shrine Association recommends a “Shrine Pilgrimage” of the Izu Islands. Miyakejima, known as a “historical island,” is one of the best islands for a shrine pilgrimage.
By visiting the shrines of Miyakejima, including Sashide Shrine, you can experience the island’s history, culture, and the faith of its people. Each shrine has its own unique history and is well worth visiting.
Recommended Shrine Pilgrimage Route
When visiting Miyakejima Island, the following shrine pilgrimage route is recommended:
- Tomoka Shrine: First, visit Tomoka Shrine, the island’s main guardian shrine.
- Sashide Shrine: Visit Sashide Shrine in the Ako district, dedicated to the god of swords.
- Ogamiyama Shrine: One of the island’s main shrines.
- Shiitori Shrine: A shrine near the airport.
- Kou Shrine: A shrine on a hill overlooking Ofunato Bay.
Each shrine offers a unique history and atmosphere to experience.
Miyakejima Sightseeing and Sashide Shrine
The Charms of Miyakejima Island
Miyakejima Island is a tourist destination with rich nature and a unique culture, offering more than just shrine pilgrimages. It boasts diverse attractions, including volcanic topography, birdwatching, and diving spots.
Including a visit to Sashide Shrine as part of your Miyakejima sightseeing will allow you to gain a deeper understanding of the island’s historical and cultural aspects.
Information from the Miyakejima Tourism Association
The Miyakejima Tourism Association provides detailed information about tourist spots and shrines on the island. When planning a shrine pilgrimage, including to Sashide Shrine, utilizing the association’s information is convenient.
Information on accommodations, restaurants, and transportation on the island is also available, so it’s recommended to check this before your visit.
Island Shrines in Tokyo and Sashide Shrine
Jurisdiction of the Tokyo Metropolitan Shrine Association
Sashide Shrine is under the jurisdiction of the Tokyo Metropolitan Shrine Association. The Tokyo Metropolitan Shrine Association is the organization that oversees shrines in Tokyo, managing shrines in a wide range of areas, from central Tokyo wards such as Chiyoda, Chuo, Bunkyo, Taito, Minato, Shibuya, and Nakano, to the islands.
Shrines on the islands have their own unique history and culture, different from those in central Tokyo, and Sashide Shrine is one such example. It’s interesting that, despite being within Tokyo, it maintains a different form of worship than those on the mainland.
Characteristics of Island Shrines
Many shrines exist in the islands of Tokyo, including the Izu Islands. These shrines have the following characteristics:
- Deeply connected to maritime worship
- Possessing a form of worship that coexists with volcanic activity
- Possessing unique myths and legends
- Playing a central role in the local community
Sashide Shrine is a prime example of an island shrine possessing these characteristics.
Amulets, Shrine Altars, and Sashide Shrine
Issuance of Amulets
Sashide Shrine also issues amulets (ofuda) to worshippers. These amulets are meant to bring the divine blessings of the shrine home and receive the gods’ protection in daily life.
The amulets of Sashide Shrine, which enshrines the god of swords, are particularly believed to offer protection against misfortune and disaster, and are given not only to island residents but also to tourists visiting the island.
How to Enshrine in a Shinto Altar
If you receive a sacred amulet from Sashide Shrine, please enshrine it respectfully in your home’s Shinto altar. It is important to place the altar in a clean location and to make daily prayers a priority.
Even those living outside the island can feel a connection to Miyakejima by enshrining the Sashide Shrine amulet in their Shinto altar, imbuing it with their feelings for the island.
Access and Visiting Information for Sashide Shrine
Detailed Access Information
Access from Tokyo:
- Ferry: Approximately 6 hours and 30 minutes by Tokai Kisen large passenger ship from Takeshiba Pier
- Air: Approximately 50 minutes by Shin Chuo Airlines from Chofu Airport
Transportation on the Island:
- Rental Car: Available at Miyakejima Airport or various ports
- Local Bus: Buses circulate around the island
- Taxis: Limited number available
- Rental Bicycle: Convenient for getting around the Ako area
Precautions When Visiting
Miyakejima is an active volcanic island, and entry may be restricted depending on volcanic activity. Please be sure to check the latest volcanic information before visiting.
Also, the island’s climate differs from the mainland; it is windy and the weather is changeable, so appropriate clothing and preparation are necessary when visiting.
Best Time to Visit
Visiting Miyakejima is recommended from spring to autumn, as the weather is relatively mild during this period. However, during typhoon season (August to October), ferry and flight services may be cancelled, so it’s important to plan your schedule with some leeway.
While visits are possible year-round, the sea is often rough in winter, which can make transportation unreliable.
Sashide Shrine’s Treasures and Cultural Assets
Inherited Treasures
Sashide Shrine is believed to possess treasures passed down through generations, along with legends related to the god of swords. Many shrines on the island have survived disasters such as volcanic eruptions, yet have continued to preserve their valuable cultural assets.
For specific details about the treasures, it is recommended to inquire directly with the shrine or check during your visit.
The Importance of the Miyakeki
The Miyakeki is essential for understanding Sashide Shrine. This book is a valuable document recording the history and mythology of Miyakejima Island, forming the foundation of the island’s cultural identity.
The legend of the slaying of the giant serpent, recorded in the *Miyakeki*, is not merely a folktale, but a story deeply intertwined with the spirituality of the islanders, and has been passed down to this day.
Local Community and Sashide Shrine
Role as a Guardian Deity
Sashide Shrine plays a central role in the local community as the guardian deity of the Ako district. A guardian deity is a god who protects the people living in a particular area, and the local people support the shrine as parishioners.
The festivals and rituals held throughout the year are important opportunities for local people to gather and deepen their bonds.
Festivals and Annual Events
It is believed that various festivals and rituals are held at Sashide Shrine throughout the year. Festivals at island shrines primarily focus on praying for safety in fishing, abundant catches, and the safety and prosperity of the islanders.
In particular, at Sashide Shrine, which enshrines the god of swords, rituals related to warding off evil and disaster may be considered especially important.
Comparison with Other Shrines on Miyakejima Island
Relationship with Tomiga Shrine
Tomiga Shrine is the principal guardian shrine of Miyakejima Island and the center of faith for the entire island. It has a long history as a shrine listed in the Engishiki (an ancient Japanese legal code) and is known as the Mishima Daimyojin, the principal guardian shrine of the Izu Seven Islands, and the birthplace of the deities enshrined at Izu Mishima Shrine.
On the other hand, Sashide Shrine is a local shrine in the Ako district, attracting faith more closely tied to the local community. While Tomiga Shrine is considered the “guardian deity of the entire island,” Sashide Shrine can be described as the “guardian deity of the region.”
The Uniqueness of Each Shrine
The 18 shrines on Miyakejima Island each have their own unique enshrined deities and histories:
- Tomoka Shrine: The island’s principal guardian shrine, listed in the Engishiki (ancient Japanese legal code)
- Sashide Shrine: A unique faith dedicated to the god of swords
- Shiitori Shrine: Dedicated to the eighth child of Sakitamahime-no-Mikoto
- Kou Shrine: Dedicated to the consort of Kotoshironushi-no-Mikoto
- Mikoto Shrine: A shrine listed in the Engishiki, dedicated to Sakitamahime-no-Mikoto
By visiting these shrines, you can understand the diverse forms of faith on Miyakejima Island.
The Significance of Visiting Sashide Shrine
The Value of Worship in Modern Times
In modern society, visiting shrines on remote islands is a valuable opportunity to escape from daily life and connect with nature and the origins of faith. Visiting Sashide Shrine is not merely sightseeing; it holds profound meaning as an experience of Japanese faith culture.
Sashide Shrine, with its unique enshrined deity being the god of swords, offers a special pilgrimage experience unlike any other.
Understanding the Island’s History and Culture
Visiting Sashide Shrine is an entry point to understanding the history and culture of Miyakejima Island. The legends recorded in the “Miyakeki,” the history of the islanders who have coexisted with volcanoes, and the continuing forms of faith—all of these are condensed within this single shrine, Sashide Shrine.
By walking through the Ako district with a map in hand and passing through the torii gate of Sashide Shrine, you can experience a cultural sphere entirely different from that of the mainland, even though you are still within Tokyo.
Summary
Sashide Shrine, located in Ako, Miyake Village, Miyakejima, Tokyo, is a unique shrine dedicated to the god of swords. It is deeply connected to the legend of the slaying of the giant serpent recorded in the “Miyakeki,” and has played an important role as a center of local faith.
There are 18 shrines on Miyakejima Island, and Sashide Shrine occupies a unique position among them. Along with other shrines, including Tomiga Shrine, the island’s general guardian shrine, it forms the rich religious culture of Miyakejima Island. While under the jurisdiction of the Tokyo Metropolitan Shrine Association, Sashide Shrine, with its unique culture and history characteristic of the islands, is a prime example of the diversity of shrines within Tokyo. When visiting the Ako district, be sure to pay your respects at Sashide Shrine and experience the blessings of the sword god and the island’s history.
Having coexisted with volcanic activity and preserved amidst a harsh natural environment, Sashide Shrine will continue to stand quietly in the Ako district as a spiritual pillar for the islanders.
