Complete Guide to Yatsuki Tsutsukowake Shrine | A Thorough Explanation of History, Benefits, Access, and Goshuin Information
Yatsuki Tsutsukowake Shrine, located in Tanagura Town, Higashishirakawa District, Fukushima Prefecture, is a venerable shrine with a long history dating back to ancient times. Widely known as the “God of Horses,” it is one of the most historically significant shrines in the Tohoku region, attracting many worshippers. This article provides a detailed explanation of everything you need to know before visiting Yatsuki Tsutsukowake Shrine, including its history, benefits, highlights within the grounds, goshuin information, and access methods.
What is Yatsuki Tsutsukowake Shrine?
Yatsuki Tsutsukowake Shrine is a shrine located in Yatsuki, Tanagura Town, Higashishirakawa District, Fukushima Prefecture. Its official name is “Tsutsukowake Shrine.” There is also a “Baba Tsutsukowake Shrine” in the same town, and the name “Yatsuki” is added to distinguish the two shrines.
Basic Information about the Shrine
- Location: 224 Yatsuki Omiya, Tanagura-machi, Higashishirakawa-gun, Fukushima Prefecture
- Deities Enshrined: Ajisukitakahikone-no-mikoto, Yamato Takeru-no-mikoto
- Founding: According to tradition, 146 BC (during the reign of Emperor Sujin, the 10th emperor)
- Shrine Rank: Former Prefectural Shrine
- Annual Festival Day: September 19th
Yatsuki Tsutsukowake Shrine is one of the shrines that claims to be the “Ichinomiya (first shrine) of Mutsu Province,” and has been an important center of faith in Mutsu Province (the region including present-day Fukushima, Miyagi, Iwate, and Aomori prefectures) since ancient times.
History and Origins of Yatsuki Tsutsukowake Shrine
Founding Legends and Ancient Beliefs
Several legends remain regarding the founding of Yatsuki Tsutsukowake Shrine. According to the oldest traditions, the shrine was founded during the reign of Emperor Sujin (148 BC – 29 BC), giving it a history of over 2000 years.
The main deity enshrined there, Ajisukitakahikone-no-Mikoto, is a son of Okuninushi-no-Mikoto and has been worshipped as a god of agriculture and thunder. The name “Ajisukitakahikone” specifically means “plow,” indicating a deep connection to agriculture.
Relationship with Yamato Takeru
According to shrine traditions, Yamato Takeru visited this area during his eastern expedition and prayed for victory. Later, Yamato Takeru was also enshrined here. This tradition suggests that Yatsuki Tsutsukowake Shrine was an important military and political center in the Tohoku region during ancient times.
Transition from the Medieval to the Early Modern Period
From the Heian period to the Kamakura period, Yatsuki Tsutsukowake Shrine was a powerful shrine in Mutsu Province, receiving reverence from the imperial court and samurai families. In particular, it was revered by warlords such as Minamoto no Yoritomo and the Date clan, who donated land and constructed shrine buildings.
During the Sengoku period, it temporarily declined due to warfare, but was restored in the Edo period under the patronage of the Tanagura domain lord. Its worship as a god of horses spread, and it became an important object of worship in the Tohoku region, a horse-breeding area.
Developments After the Meiji Era
With the Meiji-era decree separating Shinto and Buddhism, shrines that had previously practiced syncretism underwent significant changes. Yatsuki Tsutsukowake Shrine was no exception; Buddhist elements were removed, and it was established as a purely Shinto shrine. In 1871 (Meiji 4), it was ranked as a prefectural shrine, establishing its status as an important shrine in the region.
Benefits of Yatsuki Tsutsukowake Shrine
Yatsuki Tsutsukowake Shrine is believed to offer a variety of benefits, attracting worshippers with diverse wishes.
Benefits as the Guardian Deity of Horses
The most famous benefit of Yatsuki Tsutsukowake Shrine is protection of horses. In the Tohoku region, a long history of horse breeding, many people visited the shrine to pray for the health and safety of their horses. Today, it is visited by people involved in horse racing, equestrian enthusiasts, and even business people hoping to benefit from “horsepower.”
Agriculture and Abundant Harvests
Since the main deity, Ajisukitakahikone-no-Mikoto, is an agricultural god, the shrine is believed to offer benefits of abundant harvests and agricultural prosperity. The tradition of farmers visiting the shrine to pray for a bountiful harvest continues to this day.
Good Fortune and Long-Lasting Military Luck
Based on the legend that Yamato Takeru prayed for victory during his eastern expedition, this shrine is believed to bring good fortune in battle and long-lasting military success. Students taking exams, athletes, and those seeking business success visit the shrine.
Other Benefits
- Family Safety: Protecting the health and peace of the family
- Business Prosperity: Development and prosperity of businesses
- Matchmaking: Blessing oneself with a good partner
- Exorcism: Warding off misfortune and protecting oneself
- Traffic Safety: Praying for safe and accident-free travel
Highlights of the Shrine Grounds
The grounds of Yatsuki Tsutsukowake Shrine feature a harmonious blend of historical buildings and nature.
Main Hall and Worship Hall
The current shrine buildings were rebuilt between the late Edo period and the Meiji era, preserving the beauty of traditional shrine architecture. The main shrine is built in the Nagare-zukuri style, characterized by the elegant curves of its roof.
The worship hall is where worshippers offer their prayers, and it is a solidly constructed wooden structure. The carvings and decorations are magnificent, showcasing the high level of craftsmanship from the Edo period.
Sacred Trees and Nature of the Shrine Grounds
The shrine grounds are lined with gigantic cedar trees estimated to be several hundred years old, creating a sacred atmosphere. The cedar avenue along the approach to the shrine is particularly impressive, displaying different expressions throughout the seasons.
Cherry blossoms bloom in spring, the grounds are lush green in summer, the leaves change color in autumn, and the area is covered in snow in winter, allowing visitors to enjoy different beauty in each season.
Stone Monuments and Memorials
Historical stone monuments and memorials are scattered throughout the shrine grounds, telling the story of the shrine’s long history. In particular, the stone lanterns and guardian lion-dogs donated during the Edo period are valuable cultural assets that convey the depth of faith of that time.
Water Basin
The water basin, where visitors purify their minds and bodies before worship, is also beautifully designed. Pure water flows, welcoming worshippers.
Goshuin (Shrine Seal) Information
Goshuin (shrine seals) are available at Yatsuki Tsutsukowake Shrine.
Features of the Goshuin
The goshuin features the calligraphy of “Tsutsukowake Shrine” and the shrine’s seal. Its simple yet powerful brushstrokes convey the high status of the shrine.
Goshuin Reception
- Reception Location: Shrine Office
- Reception Hours: 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM (approximate)
- Offering Fee: Approximately 300-500 yen
*Goshuin reception hours may vary depending on the season and shrine events. To ensure you receive a goshuin, it is recommended to call in advance.
About Goshuincho (Stamp Books)
Original goshuincho may be available; please inquire at the shrine office. Goshuincho, with designs reflecting the shrine’s history and characteristics, are valuable as a memento of your visit.
Amulets and Souvenirs
Yatsuki Tsutsukowake Shrine offers a variety of amulets and souvenirs.
Main Amulets
- Horse Amulet: An amulet praying for the health and safety of horses.
- Victory Amulet: An amulet bestowing good fortune in victory.
- Traffic Safety Amulet: An amulet protecting safety in cars and during travel.
- Exorcism Amulet: An amulet warding off misfortune.
- Academic Success Amulet: Amulet praying for academic improvement and success in exams.
- Family Safety Amulet: Protecting the health and peace of the family.
Ema (Votive Tablets)
Befitting a shrine dedicated to horses, ema (votive tablets) depicting horses are popular. By writing your wish and offering it, you can convey your wish to the gods.
Annual Events and Festivals
At Yatsuki Tsutsukowake Shrine, various Shinto rituals are performed throughout the year.
Annual Festival (September 19th)
The most important festival, the annual festival, is held every year on September 19th. Traditional Shinto rituals, such as the portable shrine procession and the dedication of Kagura (sacred dance), are performed, attracting many parishioners and worshippers.
New Year’s Visit (January 1st-3rd)
Many worshippers from both within and outside the region visit the shrine for New Year’s visits to pray for happiness in the new year. The shrine grounds are bustling with people praying for various things, such as family safety, business prosperity, and academic success.
Other Events
- New Year’s Day Festival (January 1st): A Shinto ritual celebrating the New Year
- Setsubun Festival (around February 3rd): A ritual to ward off evil spirits by scattering beans
- Spring Festival: Celebrating the arrival of spring
- Summer Purification Ceremony (June 30th): Purifying oneself of the impurities accumulated over the past six months
- Autumn Festival: Giving thanks for the harvest
- Year-End Purification Ceremony (December 31st): Purifying oneself of the impurities accumulated over the past year
Access Information
Here’s how to access Yatsuki Tsutsukowake Shrine.
Access by Train and Bus
If using the JR Suigun Line:
- Get off at Iwaki-Tanagura Station on the JR Suigun Line.
- Approximately 40 minutes on foot from the station, or approximately 10 minutes by taxi.
- If there is a local bus, get off at the Yatsuki bus stop and walk for approximately 5 minutes.
*Since the number of buses is limited, it is recommended to check the timetable in advance.
Access by Car
From the Tohoku Expressway:
- Approximately 30 minutes from Shirakawa IC via National Route 289.
- Approximately 40 minutes from Yabuki IC via prefectural roads.
From the Joban Expressway:
- Approximately 60 minutes from Iwaki-Chuo IC via National Route 49 and prefectural roads.
Parking
The shrine has a free parking lot for visitors. Approximately 20 regular cars can be parked. During major events such as festivals, congestion is expected, so it is recommended to visit with plenty of time to spare.
Address and GPS Navigation Settings
- Address: 224 Yatsuki Omiya, Tanagura-machi, Higashishirakawa-gun, Fukushima Prefecture
- Phone Number: 0247-33-3505 (approximate, shrine office)
When searching with your GPS, please enter “Yatsuki Tsutsukowake Shrine” or the address above.
Visiting Etiquette and Estimated Time Required
Proper Visiting Etiquette
By observing basic shrine visiting etiquette, you can offer a more heartfelt visit.
- Bow before passing through the torii gate.
- Walk along the edge of the path to the shrine. (The center is the path for the gods.)
- Purify your body and mind at the purification fountain.
- Hold the ladle in your right hand and purify your left hand.
- Switch the ladle to your left hand and purify your right hand.
- Switch the ladle back to your right hand, receive water in your left hand, and rinse your mouth.
- Finally, hold the ladle upright to purify the handle.
- “Two bows, two claps, one bow” in front of the main hall.
- Bow deeply twice.
- Clap your hands twice.
- Pray with all your heart.
- Finally, bow once.
Estimated time required for a visit
If you take your time strolling around the shrine grounds, the visit will take approximately 30 minutes to 1 hour. If you plan to receive a goshuin (shrine stamp) or choose a charm, it’s best to allow 1 to 1.5 hours.
Nearby Tourist Attractions
When visiting Yatsuki Tsutsukowake Shrine, you can also visit nearby tourist attractions.
Baba Tsutsukowake Shrine
This is another Tsutsukowake Shrine located within the same Tanagura town. Along with Yatsuki Tsutsukowake Shrine, it is considered the “Ichinomiya (first shrine) of Mutsu Province,” and many people visit both shrines in a “Ryogu-mairi” (visit to both shrines). It’s about a 15-minute drive away.
Tanagura Castle Ruins
This is a flatland castle built in the early Edo period, now maintained as a castle ruins park. It’s also known as a cherry blossom viewing spot in spring, offering beautiful scenery.
Akadate Park
This park in Tanagura town is rich in nature, allowing visitors to enjoy seasonal flowers and autumn foliage. It’s perfect for family picnics.
Michi-no-Eki Hanawa (Roadside Station Hanawa)
This roadside station sells fresh local agricultural products and specialty goods. There’s also a restaurant where you can enjoy local flavors.
A Summary of the Charms of Yatsuki Tsutsukowake Shrine
Yatsuki Tsutsukowake Shrine is a shrine with a deep history and prestige dating back to ancient times, yet it remains beloved by many people today.
Reasons to Visit
- Approximately 2000 Years of History: A venerable shrine with a long history dating back to ancient times.
- Ichinomiya of Mutsu Province: An important center of faith in the Tohoku region.
- God of Horses: Known for its unique blessings.
- Tranquil Grounds: A healing space away from the hustle and bustle of the city.
- Nature in Every Season: Enjoy the different beauty of each season.
Recommended Time to Visit
- Spring (April-May): A season of beautiful cherry blossoms and fresh greenery.
- Summer (June-August): Refreshing grounds enveloped in deep green.
- Autumn (September-November): The annual festival is held, and you can enjoy the autumn leaves.
- Winter (December-February): A tranquil visit amidst a snowy landscape.
While it gets particularly lively during New Year’s visits and annual festivals, it is usually a quiet place to visit, allowing you to calm your mind and offer your prayers. ## Summary
Yatsuki Tsutsukowake Shrine is a historically significant shrine located in Tanagura Town, Fukushima Prefecture, and is widely known as the god of horses. With a history of approximately 2000 years, it was one of the centers of faith in the Tohoku region, serving as the Ichinomiya (first-ranked shrine) of Mutsu Province.
The main deities enshrined here are Ajisukitakahikone-no-Mikoto and Yamato Takeru-no-Mikoto, and the shrine is believed to offer various blessings, including protection for horses, abundant harvests, victory, and family safety. The shrine grounds are dotted with sacred trees hundreds of years old and historical buildings, allowing visitors to enjoy the natural beauty of the four seasons.
Goshuin (shrine stamps) and amulets are also available, and many people purchase them as mementos of their visit. Access is relatively easy, by taxi or on foot from Iwaki-Tanagura Station on the JR Suigun Line, or by car about 30 minutes from the Shirakawa Interchange on the Tohoku Expressway.
Yatsuki Tsutsukowake Shrine, where history, nature, and faith harmonize, will be a special place for those seeking peace of mind. When you visit Fukushima Prefecture, be sure to stop by. By experiencing the sacred atmosphere that has continued since ancient times and offering heartfelt prayers, you are sure to gain new strength.
