Complete Guide to Sefukuji Temple | History, Access, and the Secrets of Visiting the 4th Temple of the Saigoku Thirty-Three Kannon Pilgrimage
What is Sefukuji Temple? – A Difficult Temple on the Saigoku Thirty-Three Kannon Pilgrimage, Nestled on Makioyama Mountain
Sefukuji Temple is an ancient Tendai sect temple located in Makioyama-cho, Izumi City, Osaka Prefecture. Its mountain name is Makioyama, and it is commonly known as “Makio-dera” or “Makio-dera.” It is the 4th temple on the Saigoku Thirty-Three Kannon Pilgrimage, with Maitreya Buddha as its principal image and the Eleven-Faced Thousand-Armed Thousand-Eyed Kannon Bodhisattva as its temple’s principal image.
Located on the mountainside of Makioyama Mountain at an altitude of approximately 600 meters, it requires a 1-kilometer, 40-minute climb up steep stone steps from the parking lot to the main hall, making it known as one of the most challenging temples on the Saigoku Thirty-Three Kannon Pilgrimage. However, it is precisely this arduous journey that brings deep spirituality and a sense of accomplishment to pilgrims, attracting many throughout history.
Along with Makioyama, it has been selected as one of “Osaka’s 100 Green Spots,” and is a sacred site where nature and faith are intertwined, known for the beauty of its cherry blossoms in spring and autumn foliage.
The History of Shifukuji Temple – A 1500-Year Story Since the Official Introduction of Buddhism
Ancient Yamato Kingdom and Prayers for Safe Voyages
The history of Shifukuji Temple is extremely old, dating back to the time of the ancient Yamato Kingdom. This area was originally called “Makioyama,” and is believed to have been a place where the deity of Anashi Hyōzu Shrine on Makimukuyama, located north of Yamato Miwayama, was enshrined for prayers for safe voyages and victory in battle. It can be seen that it was an important place of worship as a key point for ancient maritime traffic.
Founded by Imperial Order of Emperor Kinmei
It is said that the temple was founded around 538 AD, when Buddhism was officially introduced to Japan, by the monk Gyōman of Kakogawa, at the request of Emperor Kinmei. This founding by Gyōman is a symbolic event of the early stages of Buddhism’s acceptance in Japan, and is the reason why Shifuku-ji Temple is one of Japan’s leading ancient temples.
During the Nara period, it was known as “Me-tei no Yamadera” (Mountain Temple of the Departed), and flourished as a center of mountain Buddhism. Gyōki Bodhisattva was also deeply involved with this temple, and the Manjushri Bodhisattva, a side Buddha, is said to have been created by Gyōki. Furthermore, it is said that Hōkai, a disciple of Gyōki, enshrined the Eleven-Faced Thousand-Armed Thousand-Eyed Kannon Bodhisattva, which appeared at Ōtsu Bay riding on a purple cloud, and this is the origin of the current principal image of the temple.
Establishment as one of the 33 Kannon Pilgrimage Sites of Saigoku
During the Heian period, with the establishment of the 33 Kannon Pilgrimage System by Emperor Kazan, it was designated as the 4th temple on the pilgrimage route. Since then, many pilgrims have visited this place seeking compassion, and it has functioned as a place of spiritual training where they purify their minds and bodies by climbing the arduous mountain paths.
Highlights of Shifuku-ji Temple – A Treasure Trove of Buddhist Statues and Architecture
Main Deity, Maitreya Bodhisattva, and the Principal Deity of the Pilgrimage Site
The principal deity of Shifuku-ji Temple is a 16-foot-tall Maitreya Bodhisattva, revered as a Buddha who preaches positive living. Meanwhile, the Eleven-faced, Thousand-armed, Thousand-eyed Kannon Bodhisattva, the principal deity of the 33 temples of the Saigoku Kannon Pilgrimage, continues to watch over worshippers as a symbol of compassion.
The flanking Buddha, Manjushri Bodhisattva, is a precious statue said to have been created by Gyoki Bodhisattva, and is revered as a Buddha who preaches wisdom. The main hall, where these three deities are gathered together, can truly be called a treasure trove of Buddhist art.
Japan’s Only Hōchigai Daikannon
Within the temple grounds is the “Hōchigai Daikannon,” said to be the only one of its kind in Japan. Katatagae is a custom in Onmyodo (Japanese esoteric cosmology) to avoid inauspicious directions, and this Kannon statue is believed to protect against directional misfortunes.
Hayagriva and Emperor Kazan’s Foot Guardian
A Hayagriva statue is enshrined along the approach to the temple, and has been worshipped since ancient times as a deity of safe travel and protection of livestock. There is also a stone structure called Emperor Kazan’s Foot Guardian, which preserves the footsteps of Emperor Kazan, who established the Saigoku Thirty-Three Kannon Pilgrimage.
The Gate Tower and Temple Buildings
Within the grounds of Shifuku-ji Temple stand four halls, including the gate tower. These buildings, constructed on a steep mountainside, are beautifully arranged in harmony with nature, leaving a deep impression on visitors.
Tips for Visiting Shifukuji Temple – Conquering the Difficult Pilgrimage Site
Characteristics of the Approach and Estimated Time
The reason Shifukuji Temple is called the “most difficult of the 33 temples of the Saigoku Kannon Pilgrimage” lies in its approach. From the parking lot to the main hall is approximately 1 kilometer, with a steep stone staircase rising about 200 meters in elevation. The estimated time is about 40 minutes going up and 30 minutes going down.
The approach has an atmosphere reminiscent of the Kumano Kodo pilgrimage route, with moss-covered stone steps and a path surrounded by trees—truly a place of spiritual training. There are no vending machines along the way, so preparation is necessary.
Clothing and Items to Bring
The following preparations are essential for visiting Shifukuji Temple:
- Comfortable walking shoes: Sneakers or trekking shoes are ideal. Avoid leather shoes and heels.
- Comfortable clothing: Wear light clothing appropriate for the season, anticipating that you may sweat.
- Drinks: Available for purchase at the Makioyama Tourist Center near the parking lot. Bring at least 500ml of water.
- Towel: Essential for wiping away sweat.
- Walking stick: Recommended for those with mobility issues.
- Rain gear: Mountain weather is unpredictable, so bring a folding umbrella or rain gear.
Seasonal Precautions
Spring (March-May): Beautiful cherry blossom season, but frequent rain makes the stone steps slippery.
Summer (June-August): Heatstroke prevention is essential. Early morning visits are recommended. Bring insect repellent.
Autumn (September-November): The autumn foliage is magnificent, making it the best season for visiting. However, crowds are expected.
Winter (December-February): Snow and ice are possible. It is recommended to check with the temple in advance.
Pacing Your Pilgrimage
It’s important to climb at your own pace without overexerting yourself. There are benches and flat areas along the way where you can rest, so take breaks as needed. Remember the saying, “Haste makes waste,” and climbing slowly and steadily is actually the secret to arriving sooner.
Access Information – Complete Guide to Getting to Shifukuji Temple
Basic Information
Address: 136 Makioyama-cho, Izumi City, Osaka Prefecture 594-1131
Phone: 0725-92-2332
Visiting Hours: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM (Hours may vary depending on the season)
Admission Fee: 500 yen for adults
Closed: Last day of each month (except December 31st)
Access by Public Transportation
By Train + Bus + Walking:
- Get off at Izumi-Chuo Station on the Senboku Rapid Railway
- Take the Nankai Bus bound for Makioyamaguchi (approximately 20 minutes)
- Get off at the Makio Junior High School bus stop
- Approximately 50 minutes on foot to the parking lot, and another 40 minutes to the main hall.
ChoiSoko Izumi (Shared Taxi):
Introduced during the Reiwa era, the “ChoiSoko Izumi” shared taxi service offers more convenient access. Reservations are required; please check the Izumi City official website for details.
Access by Car
From Osaka:
- Approximately 30 minutes from the Kishiwada-Izumi IC on the Hanwa Expressway
- Via National Route 170 (Outer Ring Road) towards Makioyama
From Kyoto/Nara:
- Connect to the Hanwa Expressway from the Hanshin Expressway Sakai Line
- Via the Kishiwada-Izumi IC
Parking Information:
Free parking available (approximately 20 spaces). However, it often fills up during cherry blossom and autumn foliage seasons, so early arrival is recommended. Remember that it takes approximately 40 minutes on foot from the parking lot to the main hall.
Makioyama Tourist Center
The Makioyama Tourist Center, located near the parking lot, is the last resupply point before starting your mountain climb. You can purchase drinks and snacks, and also get local information. It’s a good idea to use the restroom here as well.
Attractions around Shifukuji Temple
Historical Spots in Izumi City
Izumi City, where Shifukuji Temple is located, has many other historical spots. If you have time, consider visiting the following places:
- Izumi City Kubosou Memorial Museum: A museum known for its collection of Oriental ancient art.
- Shinoda Mori Kuzunoha Inari Shrine: A shrine famous for the legend of Kuzunoha, the mother of Abe no Seimei.
- Matsuo-ji Temple: An ancient temple associated with En no Gyoja.
Restaurants and Souvenirs
After visiting the temple, we recommend enjoying local cuisine in Izumi City and the Senboku area. There are restaurants where you can savor regional dishes from southern Osaka and seasonal Japanese sweets.
The Significance of Visiting Shifuku-ji Temple – What You Gain from a Difficult Path
A Power Spot for Leg and Back Protection and Good Fortune
Shifuku-ji Temple is also known as a sacred site for “leg and back protection.” It is believed that climbing the steep path not only strengthens the legs and back, but also that the gratitude for safely completing the pilgrimage leads to prayers for healthy legs and backs.
Furthermore, it is believed that overcoming the difficult journey brings good fortune, making it a popular “power spot for good fortune” visited by many before life’s turning points or new challenges.
The Essence of the Saigoku Thirty-Three Kannon Pilgrimage
While many temples of the Saigoku Thirty-Three Kannon Pilgrimage are easily accessible by car, Shifuku-ji Temple is a precious sacred site that conveys the original rigor of pilgrimage. It stands apart from modern, commercialized temples, allowing visitors to experience the origins of pilgrimage—training in nature.
As you climb the steep stone steps, step by step, you will feel your everyday worries disappear, and your mind become purified. This is the greatest significance of visiting Shifukuji Temple.
Dialogue with Nature Through the Seasons
The rich nature of Makioyama Mountain reveals different faces throughout the four seasons. Cherry blossoms in spring, the fresh greenery of spring, the vibrant autumn leaves, and the tranquility of winter. By visiting in each season, you can feel the changing seasons and the cycle of life.
Practical Advice for Visiting Shifukuji Temple
For Those Concerned About Their Physical Fitness
While the path to Shifukuji Temple is indeed challenging, even those lacking physical fitness can visit if they keep the following points in mind:
- Allow plenty of time: Allow at least two hours for the round trip.
- Take plenty of breaks: Don’t push yourself too hard; take breaks before you get tired.
- Use hiking poles: This can reduce strain on your knees.
- Visit on weekdays: Less crowded, allowing you to climb at your own pace.
- Prepare for physical fitness: It’s a good idea to train your legs and core by regularly using stairs, etc.
About the Goshuin (Temple Stamp)
Shifukuji Temple offers the Goshuin of the 4th temple of the Saigoku Kannon Pilgrimage. After arriving at the main hall, leave your Goshuin book at the stamp office. The Goshuin fee is generally 300 yen.
Bringing a Goshuincho (stamp book) for the 33 temples of the Saigoku Kannon Pilgrimage will deepen your pilgrimage memories. If you don’t have one yet, you can purchase one at Shifukuji Temple.
Photography Tips
The following spots at Shifukuji Temple are recommended for photography:
- Romon Gate: The majestic appearance of the temple gate
- Stone Steps on the Approach: Moss-covered stone steps and sunlight filtering through the trees
- View from the Main Hall: A panoramic view of Izumi city
- Seasonal Flowers: Particularly beautiful during cherry blossom and autumn foliage seasons
However, photography of Buddha statues inside the halls is often prohibited, so please check beforehand. Also, please be considerate of other visitors.
Summary – The Deep Spirituality Gained from Visiting Shifukuji Temple
Shifukuji Temple is a historic temple with a history of nearly 1500 years, and is the 4th temple on the Saigoku Kannon Pilgrimage. Founded by the monk Gyōman during the reign of Emperor Kinmei, shortly after the official introduction of Buddhism to Japan, this temple evolved from a place of prayer for safe voyages in the ancient Yamato court to a sacred site associated with Gyōki Bodhisattva and Emperor Kazan.
Located on the slopes of Mt. Makio, it is known as one of the “most difficult of the 33 temples of the Saigoku Kannon Pilgrimage” due to the approximately 40-minute climb up steep stone steps from the parking lot to the main hall. However, this very difficulty is what brings visitors a profound sense of spirituality and accomplishment. A variety of Buddhist deities watch over visitors, including the compassion of the Eleven-Faced Thousand-Armed Thousand-Eyed Kannon Bodhisattva, the teachings of Maitreya Bodhisattva, the wisdom of Manjushri Bodhisattva, and the unique Hōchigai Daikannon and Hayagriva Kannon, among others.
Access is possible by both public transport and car, but in either case, the final leg of the climb requires hiking up the mountain. It is important to wear comfortable shoes and clothing, stay well-hydrated, and climb at your own pace.
At Makioyama, which displays the beauty of each season—cherry blossoms in spring, autumn leaves in fall—enjoy the tranquility and dialogue with nature that is hard to find in modern society, while receiving blessings for protection of your legs and back and good fortune. A visit to Shifukuji Temple will be more than just sightseeing; it will be a journey of spiritual practice that purifies your mind and body.
For those aspiring to complete the Saigoku Thirty-Three Kannon Pilgrimage, those wishing to visit a historic temple in Osaka, and those seeking time for self-reflection, Shifukuji Temple is the perfect sacred site. Experience the profound spirituality and sense of accomplishment that awaits you at the end of this challenging journey.
